Sergio Vieira de Mello - (1948-2003) has been a Brazilian diplomat, humanitarian, scholar and United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Samantha paints a densely worded picture, that attempts to skip no detail in conjuring up the reality of this remarkable human being. He seemed to have specialized in understanding how to get aid to dispossessed people. Humanitarian aid. And he brings legitimacy and weight to the charter of the United Nations, in bringing peace and healing conflict.
Through his person and projects, the reader accesses the United Nations - We witness with him, the many people who work in the UN, how they brave their way into conflict zones, that are horrifyingly fractured by war and genocide.
Sergio, interpreted the UN charter as a force of good. And he practiced extensively in unconventional ways, on how to use the flag of peace and neutrality to get humanitarian aid to the dispossessed. Bangladesh, Cambodia, Kosovo and East Timor. In East Timor, the United Nations gave him unbridled power to be the" Viceroy". Sergio a life long scholar of history, politics and philosophy, donned the role with nuance and complexity.
Samantha knits together this perspective, with skill... .Sergio harnessed his knowledge and expertise to dismantle the possibility of him mis-using power, and over the decades becomes the UN's exemplary steward.
In East Timor he learns the language and immerses himself in understanding the needs of the people of the region, with the minimum of fuss. In his role, he recognized he would have to restore water, electricity, homes, schools, a postal service, hospitals, law courts and finally ensure a free and fair election, to peacefully hand over the reins of the country to the people's choice, before he will be free to leave.
By the time he is assigned Iraq in 2003, the situation has changed. He is honored by the Secretary General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, he oversees a small budget of about 66 million dollars. His reputation as the man who ensures that the occupying force (in this case the US) respects the charter of the United Nations as a peacekeeping force, makes SG Annan pick him to be his representative in Baghdad, i.e. once the Coalition forces led by the United States occupy Iraq.
Vieira de Mello in the course of 35 years of his career, had become a profound believer in the charter of the United Nations, President Bush of the United States has been a life long skeptic. The powerful nations in the UN Security Council, continually undermine the authority of the United Nations, refusing to sign onto treaties and charters that would regulate their field of action. It is during President Bush's tenure in the US and Kofi Annan's tenure as head of the UN, that Sergio meets that deadly force, that will undo his life.
Vieira de Mello had to find a space for the United Nations. The organization has been shoved around and marginalized, manipulated when needed... many of the employees were cozy office occupiers, risking little. How may the UN, gain the authority or legitimacy to govern nations to higher standards of conduct?
Samantha Power is an astute observer of this unique role Sergio, had begun to craft for himself and the United Nations, that would be tested in extraordinary ways, if he had become Secretary General. Her perspective, sympathy and compassion for this man's extraordinary effort, is palpable. She presents him, with his many contradictions. But never makes an overarching statement or thesis… The last chapter before the epilogue, perhaps is the one that lays out her thinking about Sergio's role in history. ((Diving into the depths of the details, that expressively articulates what a role like Sergio's would involve - felt often for me, like I was rifling through a primer or a code book… on "operations" in the field…) - this required stamina from me, and this would flag, now and then. Yet I must say... the last 200 pages, engaged me thoroughly and had my blood singing, literally.