I have read over a hundred of books about the civil war: biographies, histories, and social theory, but The Fire of Freedom is one of my favorites, perhaps because it has to do with resistance, spying, bravery and bold daring-do, with standing up in dangerous times and refusing to give up. The narrative about slaves’ roles in the war is often a muted one: They waited and watched, they aided where they could, they ran to safety, and eventually, when given the chance, they fought bravely and decisively.
But this is not the story that David Cecelski tells. He tells us the life of Abraham Galloway, born in Smithville, NC–just down the Cape Fear River from Wilmington. Mr. Galloway was apprenticed to a master builder, and escaped from bondage in 1857, the year of Dred Scott vs Sandford – the Supreme Court decision that ruled that blacks could never be citizens of the United States. His escape itself is quite clever and exciting (I won’t spoil the fun) but what he goes on to do is nothing less than astonishing.
After getting on his feet with the help of the Underground Railroad in Philadelphia, he builds a vast network of resistance to slavery. From Canada to the deep South, from Vigilance Committees to Black militias, from debate societies who argue and define the issues of the day to advisory committees who lobby Lincoln for emancipation and black rights, Mr. Galloway fights for equality and justice. He raises his eloquent and apparently quite persuasive voice again and again, becoming a force to be reckoned with. After the war, without ever learning to read or write, he is elected to the North Carolina Constitutional Convention (1868) where he is a dominant presence as the state’s constitution is reformed. He goes on to be a state senator, elected from his home county, and then takes a hand in driving the KKK from Wilmington.
His story had apparently been lost for a long time, likely for the usual unfortunate reasons, and perhaps also because, unlike Frederick Douglass and others who fought alongside him, he did not write anything down. Through careful research and compelling writing, Mr. Cecelski brings Mr. Galloway to life again, and he is an inspiration to us all.