Let me be clear. I am biased against Netanyahu and what Israel has become: a grand occupier and oppressor of Palestinians and their land. There is simply no other way to look at it when you are informed and read the facts. I have read Noam Chomsky on this issue for decades now. Ben Ehrenreich states in his introduction: "I aspire here to something more modest than objectivity, which is truth." Please read it.
If I had a way to get this book into the hands of Hillary Clinton and Elizabeth Warren, I would buy copies and mail them. This is a must read, especially by those who blindly support Netanyahu and the right wing militant settlers of Israel. The idea of a two state solution is long dead. Read this book and you will understand why that is so.
In chapter one, "Life is Beautiful," Ben Ehrenreich (the author) is asked by one of his main Palestinian contacts Bassem: "What do you believe?" He writes,"I was taken aback by the question's intimacy. I didn't know how to answer, or what exactly he was asking. Did he want to know if I was a Jew, or if I was religious at all, or where my politics fell? I told him I believed in struggle. I don't remember how much I stuttered on. I might have even said that I believed that God was struggle, the tension and conflict at the root of all things that pushes the universe onward, not consciousness or will so much as an infinitely echoing demand. Probably I didn't say that much. Whatever I said, Bassem nodded, and never brought it up again." p.22
"Why didn't they ask the Israelis about violence? The IDF shed Palistinian blood on an almost daily basis, yet no one asked Netanyahu to clarify his attitude toward violence, or suggested that he renounce it and disarm if he wanted the support of the international community. And that wasn't even acknowledging the less visible but equally deadly forms of systemic violence - the land theft, the permit system, the military courts, the economic hard squeeze in its multitude of forms - that every palestinian was born into and endured every day of their lives. And in the face of all this, Bassem exclaimed, they wanted to talk about stones, stones thrown at soldiers wearing helmets and body armor, soldiers who routinely fired far more sophisticated and lethal projectiles? Was there no form of palestinian resistance so innocuous that it would not win condemnation?" p.44
"Overall I spent about a month on Planet Hebron. Not very long really. Long enough. ... In the end, it was works of science fiction that helped (me understand) the most...:Samuel Delany's Dhalgren, an epic novel set in a hazy, dreamlike city, perhaps entirely a dream, separated from and forgotten by the world, where time skips and space rearranges itself without warning; and China Mieville's the City and the City an extraordinary work of speculative fiction about two cities, beszel and ul Zoma, that, interpenetrating one another, occupy the same geographic space. The citizens of each city are trained from infancy to unsee the other city and its residents, to not acknowledge even to themselves the existence of half the people and half the buildings that they walk past in the street. Any failure to do so, however brief - a gaze that lingers on the facade of a building that belongs to the other city, a moment's acknowledgment of the wrong human being - is the gravest crime that any resident of either polity can commit. So it was in Hebron." p.147
Ehrenreich offers a footnote that helps explain the Zionist belief: "Israel" and "the land of Israel" do not occupy the same space, or even the same type of space. The former can be found in any atlas. The latter lives only in the realm of myth: it comprises all of the lands promised to the Jews in the Old Testament, which, depending whom you ask, include the territory of the current state of Israel, plus Gaza, the West Bank, the Golan, the Sinai peninsula, most of Jordan, and parts of Syria and Lebanon. note, p. 156
"Perhaps if he had remained in Boston, where he was born, Baruch marzel would have been a calmer man. Probably not. The unofficial leader of the Tel Rumeida settlement appeared to delight in giving offense, and also in taking it." p.197 "The movement to which he had devoted years of his life had been marginalized to the point of illegality. Now it was on the rise. Views that had once been expressed only on the furthest fringes of the Israeli right were aired openly and frequently in the local media, in the Knesset, in the streets...-that no coexistence with Palestinians was possible, and mass expulsion the only solution - had become a mainstream position." p.199
"I sat down in Jerusalem with an Israeli activist and former soldier named Eran Efrati. He had spent most of 2006-2007 stationed in Hebron. He was nineteen when he arrived there and at the time saw little reason to question the Israeli military's presence in the city. At his first briefing, he recalled an officer asking the troops what they would do if they saw a Palestinian running at a settler with a knife. 'Of course the answer was you shoot him in the center of his body,' Eran said. The officer posed the question in reverse: What if it was the settler with a knife? 'And the answer was you cannot do anything. The best you can do is call the police, but you're not allowed to touch them. From day one the command was - You cannot touch the settlers.'" p.201
This is what Ben writes about the "peace talks" circa 2013-2014. "Kerry came and Kerry left and Kerry came again. Unless you crossed paths with his motorcade, it was easy not to notice. In Ramallah, no one talked about the peace talks much, no more at least than they did the weather, or the traffic at Qalandia. Back in Washington, the secretary of state had enthused that the Israelis and Palestinians were closer to a deal than they had been for years. He may have been right, but that didn't mean much. Kerry delivered a speech at the Saban Forum - an annual gathering sponsored by the billionaire Democratic party fund-raiser and staunch Israel supporter Haim Saban - in which the erstwhile impartial deal broker boasted of his own '100 percent voting record for Israel' and before delving into his vision for peace, spent several minutes on the Obama administration's unbreakable allegiance to America's favorite cousin - the U.S., he said, was always 'particularly prepared to be the first and fastest to Israel's side in any time of crisis.' His audience in Washington may have required assurance, but few Palestinians were ever unaware of this." p. 233
"At the same conference, Avigdor Lieberman, Israel's foreign minister, spoke with characteristic bluntness, cautioning that no one should get their hopes up. But even if the dialogue was predestined to fail, as Lieberman believed it was, it was important to keep the negotiations going in order, he said, 'to manage this conflict. This admission - that the point of Israeli participation in the peace talks was not in fat peace - confirmed what had long been a commonplace belief among Palestinians, as widely accepted as the corruption of the authorities and the whiteness of snow: that 'peace' was code for a sneaky sort of war, and that decades of U.S. brokered negotiations had served as little more than a useful spectacle that enabled Israel to keep Abbas's leash tight and potential foreign critics distracted while the bulldozers and the army went about their daily tasks." p. 233
"When Netanyahu's office prepared an illustrated, PowerPoint 'Incitement Index,' The New York times published the document online and in an accompanying article repeated Netanyahu's claims with a lack of skepticism that should have been astonishing. Given that Palestinian violence against Israel had reached a record low, it was never clear exactly whom or what Netanyahu thought Abbas might be inciting. it didn't have to be. It was implicit in the reasoning, perfectly circular, by which each act of actual israeli violence prevented another purely conjectural act by Palestinians, and all those imagined acts of terror, hypothetical though they may have remained, justified the next Israeli assault, and the next one, and the one after that, and the eventual, inevitable response by Palestinians - and it would come before the year was out - would justify all the killings of the past as well as future slaughters of far greater magnitude and horror." (2014) pp.237-8
"I understood for the first time that in its daily functioning, the prime purpose of the occupation was not to take land or push people from their homes. It did that too of course, and effectively, but overall, with its checkpoints and its walls and its prisons and its permits, it functioned as a giant humiliation machine, a complex and sophisticated mechanism for the production of human despair." p.252
"In the end, the officials pinned the blame for the [Kerry] negotiations' failure squarely on Israel, and on Netanyahu's insistence on continuing settlement expansion throughout the talks: 'The Palestininans don't believe that Israel really intends to let them found a state when at the same time it is building settlements on the territory meant for that state. We're talking about the announcement of 14,000 housing units, no less.. Only now, after the talks blew up, did we learn that this is also about expropriating land on a large scale.'
"When I first read that line, i nearly coughed up a small piece of my kidney. 'Only now,' the unnamed official said."
"Nearly half a century into a massive state-supported settlement enterprise that had, at the cost of thousands of lives, pushed Palestinians from as much as 60 percent of the West Bank? Only now? After nearly half a century of evictions, demolitions, confiscations, mass arrests, targeted killings, and the steady and methodical disenfranchisement, dispossession, and humiliation of an entire people? Only now do they realize that this is also about expropriating land??" p. 261.
"'What you see is not what is actually happening and what is happening is not what you see,' Gadi Zohar told the writer Peter Lagerquist in 2003. On the crust of the planet people fight and die and are broken for their beliefs or their land or their dignity. Their leaders stoop to praise them and promise that their sacrifices will not be forgotten. Whole nations are made of suc promises. But above and around it all moves money, which has no loyalties and no memory, and seeks solely to multiply itself. Its worshippers play all sides at once. Whatever uniforms they may wear and whatever oaths they might swear, their citizenship is with that ever-shifting cloud, which, moored to nor rock, forms and dissolves and takes new shapes and evanesces yet again. It was not a question of betrayal - Palestinian businessmen and high officials making deals with the enemy, or Israelis doing the same. It was that when you floated high enough, those boundaries and distinctions could no longer even be seen." p. 283
A footnote: "Fayyadist fantasies notwithstanding, development could work no magic within the framework of the occupation. As one UN report put it in the summer of 2014: 'short of a wide-ranging lifting of Israeli restrictions on the Palestinian economy and trade, and enabling greater access to economic and natural resources, the Palestinian private sector will remain unable to create jobs, and the severe unemployment crisis will worsen....Long-term sustainable development cannot be achieved without addressing the fundamental weaknesses and structural distortions that were fuelled by decades of occupation.'" n. p. 283
Salam Fayyad, former IMF economist whose economic reform program based in "institution building" and "transparency" was beloved by american officials and commentators. When fayyad resigned in early 2013, The New York times's Thomas friedman hailed him with blithe incoherence as "the Arab Spring before there was an Arab Spring." Most Palestinians, though understood Fayyad's slickly technocratic rhetoric to mean little more than public sector cuts, full economic cooperation with Israel, and the squelching of all forms of resistance that threatened the emerging Palestinian elite's profitable arrangements with their occupier. pp. 177-8