Humanities Seth
8-2 9/4/13
Beyond Courage Book Review
Motele Shlayan ran from the building, with his violin in hand. He was panting hard, but a look of relief appeared upon his face. A few minutes later, the building exploded, along with all of the Nazi soldiers and officials inside of it. German soldiers rushed to the smoldering remains, trying to extinguish the fire, but it was no use and Motele was long gone, escaping on his horse. Looking up at the sky, he shouted in rage and anguish: “This is for my parents and little Bashiale, my sister!”
This story is among many included in Beyond Courage, a marvelous work of historical non-fiction, written by Doreen Rappaport. Beyond Courage is comprised of numerous true stories about Jewish resistance during the Holocaust. These stories are beautifully told by the author in the 3rd person, and are all unique in their own right, which makes Beyond Courage a captivating book to read. For example, the story of the Bielski Brothers, a group of partisans who fought the Germans in the Naliboki Forest in Belarus was filled with themes of perseverance, desperation, and victory and, finally, relief. The Bielski’s ended up surviving the Holocaust. However, other stories are much gloomier and depressing, like that of Youra Livchitz, who ambushed a train carrying Jews from Mechelen Transit Camp in Belgium to Nazi labor camps, trying to free the passengers. Youra and his two non-Jewish allies, Jean Franklemon and Robert Maistriau, were only partially successful: many of the rescued Jews were re-captured and killed. Livchitz was captured and executed by the Gestapo, and Franklemon and Maistriau were sent to various concentration camps, but survived. The stories in Beyond Courage detail the selflessness of the thousands of Jews and non-Jews, during the Holocaust, who used many tactics to resist Nazi tyranny.
Overall, this book touched my heart. Beyond Courage was a book that made me tear up when I read about the many Jews and non- Jews that fought against Nazi oppression. This book made me incredibly emotional, but also made me feel proud and grateful for the many resisters who risked their lives fighting against Hitler’s regime. The reason why I loved this book so much, and why it made such a significant impact on me, was that I am Jewish and also because I had relatives who were killed during the Holocaust. As a Jew myself, I was already quite knowledgeable about the Holocaust, and had read many books on the topic, like Primo Levi’s “Survival in Auschwitz” and Susan Goldman Rubin’s “L’Chaim,” among others. These books are magnificent in their own right, but do not delve into the Resistance aspect of the Holocaust, as Beyond Courage does.
Rappaport introduces the book with a prologue of historical events, beginning with a short history of Hitler’s rise to power, as well as the persecution of the Jews throughout history. This lays the groundwork for her explanation of the resistance movements during the Holocaust. Learning about the true stories of resistance during the Holocaust is an important contribution because it allows the reader to visualize and feel what it must have been like to be in the shoes of those who lived through horrific persecution. These stories are different than reading a novel or a text book. Reading the accounts in Beyond Courage, gives a much more authentic experience to the reader. Rappaport tells stories that create empathy in the reader and, thus, makes a bigger impact on the reader than often found in other forms of literature. For example, the story of a boy named Simon Gronowski and his mother, trying to escape from a train bound for a labor camp, is particularly moving. When his mother told him not to jump from the train and that he would be killed, Simon responded promptly, “I’m jumping now!” Rappaport describes the scene like this:
“As he landed on the ground, he heard machine-gun fire and men shouting in German. He looked back at the train, belching white smoke into the sky. He didn’t see his mother. Hadn’t she jumped? Was she still inside the boxcar? He wanted to stay and find out, but he knew he might be shot if he lingered, so he ran into the dark forest.”
In general, Beyond Courage is one of the most informative, thought provoking books I have ever read. Rappaport’s writing style has an ease about it that makes her story telling extremely personal. The author crafted these true stories together so well, that I felt a strong sense of empathy for these people. However, as good as the book was, I feel like there was one flaw: the ending. Instead of giving an analysis of the stories she told, and of the Resistance Movement in general, Rappaport ends with a final story. I think that she could’ve made the book more meaningful and informative by adding in a strong ending, but Rappaport didn’t, instead ending a great book with mediocrity. I think that a good ending for Beyond Courage would be an analysis of all of the stories where Rappaport told the reader, how those stories affected her, how the Resistance Movement impacted WWII and how resistance movements of the past can be compared to those found in the world today. I think that this analysis would make the ending much more impactful and relevant to readers, because it would show how the horrors of oppression, and the courage it can create, always exist in dire circumstances.
Beyond Courage is a book that I highly recommend for history enthusiasts of all stripes, who want to learn more about an aspect of the Holocaust that is rarely written about. I also recommend this book to anyone, because the stories present the best of human nature: love, generosity, courage, perseverance and hope. There are wars being fought, minorities being persecuted, and innocent victims of genocide in many places in the world today. One hopes that people with determination and good will rise up against their oppressors. The only question is, will they be successful, or will the evil elements of oppression continue throughout time?