Chasing Ghosts by Paul Rieckhoff is not your ordinary novel in the military genre. Paul Rieckhoff served in Baghdad with the U.S. National Guard. When Paul Rieckhoff arrives in Kuwait, he is told that his term there will not be more than 3 months, but the ended up staying a lot longer. During his long 14 month tour of duty, a result of constant delays and lack of soldiers to take their place, he realizes that the U.S. cannot be effective with its current military doctrine. In order to make Iraq a more stable and sovereign country, the U.S. needed more soldiers, supplies, and time in Iraq. In Baghdad Rieckhoff and his men are given one bottle of water while out on patrol for a day, in the 110 degree heat. They are forced to ask their family or friends back home to buy them necessities such as clothes. Instead of patrolling in the heavily protected Humvees, they drove around in civilian SUVs found in a old stash of Saddam, that would be torn to shreds if hit by an IED. After his struggle in Iraq, Paul Rieckhoff returns home expecting to be relaxing and the hardship to end. But, the war followed him back home. He found himself constantly on edge, when at home, while at work, and even while eating out. He scanned crowds looking for hidden weapons while walking in New York. He could never relax, and began to do poorly financially. He seeks help, and finds that there is no one to help him. There were no agencies helping Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans. So Paul Rieckhoff set out to fix this. He made speeches anywhere his voice would be heard. He grew to be known, and was hired by the John Kerry Campaign to speak for them against the Iraq war, because the war was believed to be one of the Republicans main mistakes. He got to meet John Kerry, and they talked about the issue at length. Afterwards, Paul was featured on countless news programs, and he created the foundation Operation Truth and later IAVA. Operation Truth helps OIF Veterans after their struggle, and helps their ideas be heard, because they are the ones who were in Iraq, and they often know whats wrong.
There are three main issues presented in the book, and they are all powerful and thought provoking. The first is the lack of men, supplies, and time in Iraq. Paul’s company (about 140 men) was one of the three assigned to handle all of Baghdad. Only 420 soldiers assigned to all seven million Iraqis living in Baghdad. They had very little supplies. Patrols were expected to go out for an entire day with only one bottle of water per person. The soldiers were miserable due to the pressure, fatigue, and the constant danger present due to their lack of numbers. Also, the U.S. expected to make Iraq a stable and soveirgn nation after less than half a decade. Paul Rieckhoff said in his book, “After more than 200 years America still hasn’t overcome its own divided history. Yet in Iraq we expect Shunni and Shia to get along amiably two years after we knock out Saddam, because America says the should”? The second issue is the lack of rationale for the Iraq war, and the doctrine at the time. The opening sentence of the book is, “George Bush Had Better Be Fucking Right”. There was little reason for entering Iraq. The WMDs were never found, and U.S. presence made they Iraqis despise Americans even more. Every time an Iraqi was killed by the U.S., his family would seek revenge against the U.S. They would find any weapons they could, and then go out to get revenge on the people that killed their loved one. Candy was much more effective. When Paul was on patrol, he would give all the kids he saw candy. This made sure the future generation of Iraqis would like the U.S. When he saw an Iraqi in need of something he would try all he could to help them, if they trusted the U.S. they were more likely to cooperate. But no amount of candy could help the Iraqi like the U.S. if they lost someone to a U.S. soldier. Helping the Iraqis was far more effective. Lastly, OIF veterans should be given financial aid, and a voice. Veterans that recently returned are extremely valuable. They can provide insight from the prospective of a soldier. They know what needs to be done in Iraq, so Paul Rieckhoff created Operation Truth to help with this issue. Operation Truth was a way for veterans of OIF’s ideas to be heard and provided assistance to veterans, but is now a part of IAVA (Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America).
Though Chasing Ghosts is not very fast paced or action-packed, it is extremely hard to put down, and provides insight to the issues of the Iraq war through a veterans perspective. The title of the book is based on his way of describing the Iraq war. Their company would always get scared and excited about a threat that never materialized. “I felt like the L.T. who cried wolf. We kept getting cranked up again and again for an enemy that struck us swiftly and melted into the dark. It always felt like we were chasing ghosts”. Paul Rieckhoff is not afraid to say what he thinks, and he will say it clearly and bluntly. For example, the opening sentence is, “George Bush had better be fucking right”. Also, despite being very patriotic, he still analyzes the situation fairly. In other war novels the narrator is usually objective, but Paul tells the story without letting his emotions affect his clear eyed view, “After more than 200 years America still hasn’t overcome its own divided history. Yet in Iraq we expect Shunni and Shia to get along amiably two years after we knock out Saddam, because America says the should”. This shows how Paul isn’t afraid to criticize his own country and tells his story without letting his emotions get in the way.
Compared to other war novels, Chasing Ghosts is a refreshing change of pace. It may not involve as much action as others, but it provides a refreshing new point of view not commonly found in the military genre. Paul Rieckhoff’s unobjective narration allows him to bring up points against America that are thought provoking and are usually not found in a typical war novel. Despite there being few confrontations and battles, the book never lets you stop reading. Its events are more that of a normal soldiers, not a tense twenty-four hour firefight such as in Black Hawk Down. It gets down to the problems of the normal soldier, and their everyday struggles in Iraq, and back home. “Three wives had filed for divorce and a fiancee sent a ring back to a kid in Baghdad. Thirty-Nine men missed their homes. And they would not see their homes for another eight months”. Overall, Chasing Ghosts is a powerful novel that will leave you thinking about Paul Rieckhoff’s experience for weeks afterwards.