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Rosales Saga #5
Mass
Mass, also known as Mass: A Novel, is a 1973 historical and political novel written by Filipino National Artist F. Sionil José. Together with The Pretenders, Mass is the completion of José’s The Rosales Saga, which is also known as the Rosales Novels. The literary message of Mass was "a society intent only on calculating a man's price is one that ultimately devalues all men".
The narrative of Mass pictured the Philippines during the years prior to and after the imposition of Martial Law in 1972, which occurred within the scope of the middle and the late periods of the twentieth century. It narrated about a movement advocating reform, the resulting struggle for human rights, students’ rights, tenants’ rights, and women’s rights, and mass protests that were manipulated by "fraudulent leaders". The uprising failed. One of the characters went back to Central Luzon to discover his origins in order to rebuild his life.
(from wikipedia.org)
The narrative of Mass pictured the Philippines during the years prior to and after the imposition of Martial Law in 1972, which occurred within the scope of the middle and the late periods of the twentieth century. It narrated about a movement advocating reform, the resulting struggle for human rights, students’ rights, tenants’ rights, and women’s rights, and mass protests that were manipulated by "fraudulent leaders". The uprising failed. One of the characters went back to Central Luzon to discover his origins in order to rebuild his life.
(from wikipedia.org)
256 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 1973
42 people are currently reading
886 people want to read
About the author
F. Sionil José
55 books393 followersFrancisco Sionil José was born in 1924 in Pangasinan province and attended the public school in his hometown. He attended the University of Santo Tomas after World War II and in 1949, started his career in writing. Since then, his fiction has been published internationally and translated into several languages including his native Ilokano. He has been involved with the international cultural organizations, notably International P.E.N., the world association of poets, playwrights, essayists and novelists whose Philippine Center he founded in 1958.
F. Sionil José, the Philippines' most widely translated author, is known best for his epic work, the Rosales saga - five novels encompassing a hundred years of Philippine history - a vivid documentary of Filipino life.
In 1980, Sionil José received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature and Creative Communication Arts.
In 2001, Sionil José was named National Artist for Literature.
In 2004, Sionil José received the Pablo Neruda Centennial Award.
F. Sionil José, the Philippines' most widely translated author, is known best for his epic work, the Rosales saga - five novels encompassing a hundred years of Philippine history - a vivid documentary of Filipino life.
In 1980, Sionil José received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature and Creative Communication Arts.
In 2001, Sionil José was named National Artist for Literature.
In 2004, Sionil José received the Pablo Neruda Centennial Award.
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 31 reviews
April 6, 2013
Mass is the fifth and final book in "The Rosales Saga," that is considered as the masterpiece of F. Sionil José, a 90-y/o old highly respected, multi-awarded and illustrious writer here in the Philippines. He has been our long bet for the Nobel Prize for Literature. We hope that the Nobel committee will finally award the honor to a Southeast Asian.
After the first book in the saga, Dusk (5 stars), this is the second best. It almost got the same stars for me except that I will forever remember the appearance of the non-fictional (historical) characters such as Diego Silang, Apolinario Mabini, and Gen. Gregorio Del Pilar. It was my first time to actually read our Philippine heroes talking, moving and pouring out their thoughts in a fictional work especially in a serious work in English. Really, what a brilliant work of art.
However, each book in the saga is written differently. I thought that Jose wanted to showcase his different styles in writing so in the four succeeding books, there were no more non-fictional characters. Here in Mass for example, all characters are fictional but are too familiar to us that they can be the people that you read in the newspapers or bump into while walking down the road to work. In other words, they can be as non-fictional as you and I.
It tells the story of Pepe Samson, the great-great grandson of Eustaquio "Istak" Salvador/Samson in "Dusk/Po-On." Remember that in Book 1, Istak and Dalin have two sons, Antonio and Pedro? Antonio gets married and Tony Samson of Book 4 The Pretenders (4 stars) has a bastard son with Emy Samson his cousin. Because of they are cousins, Tony and Emy have to separate and Tony goes to Harvard to study as a history scholar. There he meets Carmen Villa and when they come back to the Manila, marry each other. So, the bastard son, Pepe grows up with only Emy and her younger sister Bettina Samson in Cabuwagan. After graduation from high school, Pepe goes to Manila and lives with his paternal aunt and uncle Betty and Bert in Antipolo St. in Tondo near the railway track where Tony Samson has committed suicide. That's not the summary of this book, Mass. Rather, that is just the link between Books 1 & 4 to this final book (Book 5).
Mass for me, is about a young provincial man trying to survive in the chaotic Manila in the 70's particularly during the First Quarter Storm (FQS) or the start of political protest against the US-Marcos Dictatorship. It is also about that young man's search for his place under the son considering that he is a bastard and has no distinct memory of his popular father. He has his father's love for words, charisma and intelligence but he has nothing for him but hate and contempt. His mother and aunt keep the stories about his father to themselves and he only comes to hear those stories when he is already in Manila.
The story is jam-packed with dramatic twists and turmoils both inside Pepe Samson's mind but also in this environment. It is almost at that level when it could become too many for comfort. Do you know the feeling when the plot becomes too convoluted that the whole thing becomes artificial or implausible? Pepe Samson has too much on his plate that he could have broken down and gone crazy or committed suicide like his father. However, it did not get into that because he was able to channel his anger on other devious character in the end. It was a cathartic finale that liberates all the bottled up angst and pain that Pepe Samson held in his heart since childhood.
Thank you so much to my reading buddy Ben who read this with me last weekend during the Holy Week break. It has always been fun to read a book with somebody and exchange views while reading. Especially if it is a great book like this one from our very own F. Sionil Jose, one of the Filipinos writers who are definitely of world-class caliber!
After the first book in the saga, Dusk (5 stars), this is the second best. It almost got the same stars for me except that I will forever remember the appearance of the non-fictional (historical) characters such as Diego Silang, Apolinario Mabini, and Gen. Gregorio Del Pilar. It was my first time to actually read our Philippine heroes talking, moving and pouring out their thoughts in a fictional work especially in a serious work in English. Really, what a brilliant work of art.
However, each book in the saga is written differently. I thought that Jose wanted to showcase his different styles in writing so in the four succeeding books, there were no more non-fictional characters. Here in Mass for example, all characters are fictional but are too familiar to us that they can be the people that you read in the newspapers or bump into while walking down the road to work. In other words, they can be as non-fictional as you and I.
It tells the story of Pepe Samson, the great-great grandson of Eustaquio "Istak" Salvador/Samson in "Dusk/Po-On." Remember that in Book 1, Istak and Dalin have two sons, Antonio and Pedro? Antonio gets married and Tony Samson of Book 4 The Pretenders (4 stars) has a bastard son with Emy Samson his cousin. Because of they are cousins, Tony and Emy have to separate and Tony goes to Harvard to study as a history scholar. There he meets Carmen Villa and when they come back to the Manila, marry each other. So, the bastard son, Pepe grows up with only Emy and her younger sister Bettina Samson in Cabuwagan. After graduation from high school, Pepe goes to Manila and lives with his paternal aunt and uncle Betty and Bert in Antipolo St. in Tondo near the railway track where Tony Samson has committed suicide. That's not the summary of this book, Mass. Rather, that is just the link between Books 1 & 4 to this final book (Book 5).
Mass for me, is about a young provincial man trying to survive in the chaotic Manila in the 70's particularly during the First Quarter Storm (FQS) or the start of political protest against the US-Marcos Dictatorship. It is also about that young man's search for his place under the son considering that he is a bastard and has no distinct memory of his popular father. He has his father's love for words, charisma and intelligence but he has nothing for him but hate and contempt. His mother and aunt keep the stories about his father to themselves and he only comes to hear those stories when he is already in Manila.
The story is jam-packed with dramatic twists and turmoils both inside Pepe Samson's mind but also in this environment. It is almost at that level when it could become too many for comfort. Do you know the feeling when the plot becomes too convoluted that the whole thing becomes artificial or implausible? Pepe Samson has too much on his plate that he could have broken down and gone crazy or committed suicide like his father. However, it did not get into that because he was able to channel his anger on other devious character in the end. It was a cathartic finale that liberates all the bottled up angst and pain that Pepe Samson held in his heart since childhood.
Thank you so much to my reading buddy Ben who read this with me last weekend during the Holy Week break. It has always been fun to read a book with somebody and exchange views while reading. Especially if it is a great book like this one from our very own F. Sionil Jose, one of the Filipinos writers who are definitely of world-class caliber!
July 14, 2012
There are no words to describe my love for the Rosales saga. I have read all five of them and this is my favorite among the saga.
The story was set in the time of the Marcos dictatorship in the Philippines. There were times when I felt like I was reading about the lives of real people who fought against the tyranny.
It was so easy to fall in-love with the hero/anti-hero and I cried for him during some of the parts in the story when he could not do so.
I also learned so much about the Philippine movement and some flaws that he pointed out.
All in all, I was blown away when I read this book and I have a copy of it at home and even went as far as highlight some lines in it.
Praise for F. Sionil Jose!
The story was set in the time of the Marcos dictatorship in the Philippines. There were times when I felt like I was reading about the lives of real people who fought against the tyranny.
It was so easy to fall in-love with the hero/anti-hero and I cried for him during some of the parts in the story when he could not do so.
I also learned so much about the Philippine movement and some flaws that he pointed out.
All in all, I was blown away when I read this book and I have a copy of it at home and even went as far as highlight some lines in it.
Praise for F. Sionil Jose!
March 15, 2013
Mass for me was kind of written out of a lot of hate. It's a dark novel but at the same time very enlightening. It revealed the masses' situation - where they're really at,their needs, their hurts, their problems, and the very root cause why they are poor. I like the book for that. However, how I wish there was not a lot of raunchy scenes in it. The story ended tragically and to me, it was like sure I've seen the real masses but in the end, it was just awful. I think what the novel lacks is hope. I remember what somebody said, "You cannot correct the wrong with another wrong." I still love F. Sionil Jose and his writing is just superb! Oh how he describes the scenes and everything is just flawless! It's beautiful!
February 23, 2012
If you want to know somebody's thoughts on his own country, this is the book you need.
March 8, 2012
I expected so much from this book, I'm disappointed or maybe I was disappointed the way the story turned out to be or maybe I was boxed on the idea of other novels set in the same dark era;A nationalistic protagonist challenging a rotten system, being so idealistic as a youth.
Mass tells about a story of Pepe Samson, a native from Cabugawan, a young lad who has a laid back attitude, loves to eats and hates going to school but loves literature. He finds himself in a cluttered and densely populated city of Manila trying to get a degree but more than that he was trying to find his own identity. He hopes to enroll in a state university but he soon found out his money was not enough because he spent much of his money eating at restaurants and watching movies rather taking entrance exams on state universities, he later found himself in a diploma mill.
This was the last installment of the Rosales Saga which started in Rosales Pangasinan. Pepe was a descendant of Istak Samsom, who was was the protagonist in Po-on, the first novel in the Saga.
It was an unlikely character/protagonist for someone like F. Sionil to have, specially if you are a writer like him who likes to dealt and writes socially relevant stories and novels. But the story really turned out good.
---------------
Mass tells about a story of Pepe Samson, a native from Cabugawan, a young lad who has a laid back attitude, loves to eats and hates going to school but loves literature. He finds himself in a cluttered and densely populated city of Manila trying to get a degree but more than that he was trying to find his own identity. He hopes to enroll in a state university but he soon found out his money was not enough because he spent much of his money eating at restaurants and watching movies rather taking entrance exams on state universities, he later found himself in a diploma mill.
This was the last installment of the Rosales Saga which started in Rosales Pangasinan. Pepe was a descendant of Istak Samsom, who was was the protagonist in Po-on, the first novel in the Saga.
It was an unlikely character/protagonist for someone like F. Sionil to have, specially if you are a writer like him who likes to dealt and writes socially relevant stories and novels. But the story really turned out good.
---------------
August 30, 2012
It is made of lyrical writing. F. Sionil Jose brings us to Manila. How it is living there from a provinciano perspective. How we Filipinos fail and how we can revolutionize on our own.
April 5, 2017
F. Sionil Jose's 'Mass' is a book about the continuing introspection of thousands of Filipinos about their lives as persons and as Filipinos. about why we are poor and miserable, why do we fail as a nation, why do the Filipino masses endure misery and hopelessness, and lastly, how would you contribute in the Filipino people's continuing quest for mass nationalist awakening and social justice. A timely book for those who are undergoing a soul-searching about their important role in shaping this nation's history.
December 18, 2017
In terms of chronology, "Mass" is the last book of F. Sionil Jose's "The Rosales Saga". "Mass" takes place in 1970's Philippines. That was an especially dark time in Philippine history. During the 1970's and the 1980's Ferdinand Marcos's dictatorship killed, tortured, and imprisoned thousands of good and innocent people.
The novel is about Pepe Samson, a youth from the barrio Cabugawan who goes to Tondo, Manila. He learns that Tondo is almost no different from Cabugawan because both places are filled with poverty. But it is in Tondo where he begins his activism. He later becomes friends with a Catholic priest called Father Jess, a student called Toto, and an activist university teacher called Professor Hortenso.
If "The Pretenders" is about Antonio Samson who becomes part of the class of very wealthy people, "Mass" is about his son, Pepe, who lives among the poor and hungry. While Antonio Samson seems to have become indifferent to the poor, Pepe knows and understands the poor because he lives with the poor in both Cabugawan and Tondo. Unlike his father, Pepe Samson remained poor.
"Mass" is about the activists and the poor people. They both want change. Activists want political, social, and economic change while the poor just want to change their lives with food and jobs. Even in the Philippines of today, we still have a lot of people like the characters depicted in the novel. Many people still don't have food and jobs and many people still want genuine change to happen.
Sometimes,the novel seems to say that that the poor don't want radical change, just food for their stomachs and jobs to work for. I don't know what to say about this. Like Crisostomo Ibarra in Jose Rizal's "Noli Me Tangere", I was not born and raised among the poor, so I don't know what they want. But I believe that without radical change, many Filipinos will remain poor and hungry.
"Mass" is a very good book. I liked the characters in the novel. It is easy to empathize with them because many of the characters are people who want a change for the better. I also found the setting fascinating. The book takes place in a slum during a time when Marcos's dictatorship was approaching. This is probably going to be my favorite book in "The Rosales Saga" next to Po-On.
I finally finished F.Sionil Jose's 'The Rosales Saga". If I read them all consecutively, maybe it would have felt like an epic journey through many decades of Philippine history. But I didn't. But it was still an epic journey.
The novel is about Pepe Samson, a youth from the barrio Cabugawan who goes to Tondo, Manila. He learns that Tondo is almost no different from Cabugawan because both places are filled with poverty. But it is in Tondo where he begins his activism. He later becomes friends with a Catholic priest called Father Jess, a student called Toto, and an activist university teacher called Professor Hortenso.
If "The Pretenders" is about Antonio Samson who becomes part of the class of very wealthy people, "Mass" is about his son, Pepe, who lives among the poor and hungry. While Antonio Samson seems to have become indifferent to the poor, Pepe knows and understands the poor because he lives with the poor in both Cabugawan and Tondo. Unlike his father, Pepe Samson remained poor.
"Mass" is about the activists and the poor people. They both want change. Activists want political, social, and economic change while the poor just want to change their lives with food and jobs. Even in the Philippines of today, we still have a lot of people like the characters depicted in the novel. Many people still don't have food and jobs and many people still want genuine change to happen.
Sometimes,the novel seems to say that that the poor don't want radical change, just food for their stomachs and jobs to work for. I don't know what to say about this. Like Crisostomo Ibarra in Jose Rizal's "Noli Me Tangere", I was not born and raised among the poor, so I don't know what they want. But I believe that without radical change, many Filipinos will remain poor and hungry.
"Mass" is a very good book. I liked the characters in the novel. It is easy to empathize with them because many of the characters are people who want a change for the better. I also found the setting fascinating. The book takes place in a slum during a time when Marcos's dictatorship was approaching. This is probably going to be my favorite book in "The Rosales Saga" next to Po-On.
I finally finished F.Sionil Jose's 'The Rosales Saga". If I read them all consecutively, maybe it would have felt like an epic journey through many decades of Philippine history. But I didn't. But it was still an epic journey.
May 27, 2013
REVIEWED BY: RESUMA, IRISH U.
BOOK TITLE: Mass
WRITTEN BY: F. Sionil Jose
GENRE: Historical/Political Novel
The novel written by F.Sionil Jose, a National Artist for Literature gives a twist in the politics and history. Pepe as his main character in the story is a mirror of a real Filipino. It happens prior to the imposition of the Martial Law.
The plot revolves to the story of Pepe who at first is living in his province at Cabugawan but after his ten-years of studying there, he moved to Antipolo where his uncle and auntie were residing. On his first few days, instead of saving money, he spends his money for not important things. So he ended up studying at a cheaper University where he encounter all of his associates in the brotherhood. Later on the in story he ended up being a drug pusher because of the boyfriend of his neighbor which happens to a friend of his girlfriend which is the housemaid of his uncle. He also discovered further in the story that his real father is his uncle Samson. After some time he quit being a drug pusher because he realizes the bad consequences awaits if he continue doing so. He came back to the brotherhood in Tondo where he encounter Father Jess and there in the church, he work as sacristan. And they later establish a rally with his brotherhood.
The story is somewhat realistic because it mirrors the happening in the Philippines where the story tells something about a movement advocating reform, the resulting struggle for human rights, students’ rights, tenants’ rights, and women’s rights, and mass protests that were manipulated by "fraudulent leaders". In Pepe’s story he encountered the group and so advocating the same mission. But in the story at the end he is also the one who end a crime that is going to happen.
The transition of the story as the author narrates gives us a view of the Philippines, the place and the characters. He never disappoint the reader’s expectation to the political novel.
BOOK TITLE: Mass
WRITTEN BY: F. Sionil Jose
GENRE: Historical/Political Novel
The novel written by F.Sionil Jose, a National Artist for Literature gives a twist in the politics and history. Pepe as his main character in the story is a mirror of a real Filipino. It happens prior to the imposition of the Martial Law.
The plot revolves to the story of Pepe who at first is living in his province at Cabugawan but after his ten-years of studying there, he moved to Antipolo where his uncle and auntie were residing. On his first few days, instead of saving money, he spends his money for not important things. So he ended up studying at a cheaper University where he encounter all of his associates in the brotherhood. Later on the in story he ended up being a drug pusher because of the boyfriend of his neighbor which happens to a friend of his girlfriend which is the housemaid of his uncle. He also discovered further in the story that his real father is his uncle Samson. After some time he quit being a drug pusher because he realizes the bad consequences awaits if he continue doing so. He came back to the brotherhood in Tondo where he encounter Father Jess and there in the church, he work as sacristan. And they later establish a rally with his brotherhood.
The story is somewhat realistic because it mirrors the happening in the Philippines where the story tells something about a movement advocating reform, the resulting struggle for human rights, students’ rights, tenants’ rights, and women’s rights, and mass protests that were manipulated by "fraudulent leaders". In Pepe’s story he encountered the group and so advocating the same mission. But in the story at the end he is also the one who end a crime that is going to happen.
The transition of the story as the author narrates gives us a view of the Philippines, the place and the characters. He never disappoint the reader’s expectation to the political novel.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
June 3, 2016
This book was a great read for anyone interesting in Filipino culture and history. It's fictional, but paints a very accurate picture of historical events (and imaginary, historical people?). The story focuses on several people from very diverse backgrounds who are working within and around the reform movement that brought about the Philippines as it is known today.
August 23, 2017
When I visited the Philippines for three weeks in February-March 2017, I asked to see some examples of Filipino literature. I was directed first to Jose Rizal, which resulted in a profound and unforgettable personal encounter with this national hero-poet, of which I have written elsewhere. However, I was later given, as a leaving gift, the Rosales Saga by F Sionil Jose which I have been reading since my return home five months ago.
Jose is a difficult author to review literarily, particularly looking back over a distance of thirty years since the series was completed. I cannot say that I found these books to be of outstanding literary merit, being more plot than character driven and in a prose style that is engaging more than gripping. Nevertheless, I still hold the books, particularly 'Po-On' which starts the saga and 'Mass' which completes it, compelling because of their prime historical significance.
Here is the history, set down in a fictionalised, highly readable story, of the struggle of an exploited people. In 'Po-On', Jose draws us inexorably into the lives of a family, one of numberless families, yearning simply for the right to live, their traumas at the hands of an unforgiving natural environment, their suffering under the exploitation of a powerful church and powerful landowners. The experiences of later generations of the same family are explored in 'The Pretenders' and 'My Brother, My Executioner,' culminating in the violent revolution of 'Mass'.
And it is in 'Mass' that Jose finally confronts explicitly the core issue that lies at the centre of the multi-generational struggle he has traced through four volumes: the unremitting dedication of the powerful to the exploitation of the powerless. The cynical disregard for the consequences of the exploitation of the many by the few is admirably summed up by Jose's antagonist thus: "Let the scum fight for the crumbs. Ours is the cake... And we are not going to give this cake away... We are going to be here... for always. We know how to change, and that is why we will always be on top. But the change comes from us, dictated by us. Their perception... is dictated by their needs, and we will give those to them slowly, slowly. Never the pie, just the crumbs. Yes, we will talk about social justice, land reform. But we will not give these in cash or in kind. We have to keep them nailed to the plough, to the machine. And we will do it deliberately... And we will not give it up. Only the powerful understand... the impulses of power. And the powerful are the rich. Study your history books... Have they really abolished the elites in Moscow? In Peking? They will always be with us, like death and taxes."
So I look back over the thirty years since Jose was writing, for these have been the years of my own life. And I want to ask Jose a question, but for the fact that I already know what his answer would be. The question is 'What has changed since you set down this history?'
In Manila the substandard housing is being cleared, the population moved out for the inexorable march of the high rise building, the corporation, the dollar. And London is the same. And Los Angeles and Philadelphia and Toronto and Sidney are no different. So the eye answers the question saying that much has changed, much is better. But the heart, the heart cannot agree, for the heart is uneasy that the powerful are still the rich and, like death and taxes, always with us.
And therefore these books, and Mass in particular are recommended, particular to my many Filipino friends to whom I say, if you want to understand your own history, your origins, the struggle of your people, first read Jose Rizal. Then read F Sionil Jose. And do not let 'Mass' be the end of your history.
Michael Forester
23.08.17
Jose is a difficult author to review literarily, particularly looking back over a distance of thirty years since the series was completed. I cannot say that I found these books to be of outstanding literary merit, being more plot than character driven and in a prose style that is engaging more than gripping. Nevertheless, I still hold the books, particularly 'Po-On' which starts the saga and 'Mass' which completes it, compelling because of their prime historical significance.
Here is the history, set down in a fictionalised, highly readable story, of the struggle of an exploited people. In 'Po-On', Jose draws us inexorably into the lives of a family, one of numberless families, yearning simply for the right to live, their traumas at the hands of an unforgiving natural environment, their suffering under the exploitation of a powerful church and powerful landowners. The experiences of later generations of the same family are explored in 'The Pretenders' and 'My Brother, My Executioner,' culminating in the violent revolution of 'Mass'.
And it is in 'Mass' that Jose finally confronts explicitly the core issue that lies at the centre of the multi-generational struggle he has traced through four volumes: the unremitting dedication of the powerful to the exploitation of the powerless. The cynical disregard for the consequences of the exploitation of the many by the few is admirably summed up by Jose's antagonist thus: "Let the scum fight for the crumbs. Ours is the cake... And we are not going to give this cake away... We are going to be here... for always. We know how to change, and that is why we will always be on top. But the change comes from us, dictated by us. Their perception... is dictated by their needs, and we will give those to them slowly, slowly. Never the pie, just the crumbs. Yes, we will talk about social justice, land reform. But we will not give these in cash or in kind. We have to keep them nailed to the plough, to the machine. And we will do it deliberately... And we will not give it up. Only the powerful understand... the impulses of power. And the powerful are the rich. Study your history books... Have they really abolished the elites in Moscow? In Peking? They will always be with us, like death and taxes."
So I look back over the thirty years since Jose was writing, for these have been the years of my own life. And I want to ask Jose a question, but for the fact that I already know what his answer would be. The question is 'What has changed since you set down this history?'
In Manila the substandard housing is being cleared, the population moved out for the inexorable march of the high rise building, the corporation, the dollar. And London is the same. And Los Angeles and Philadelphia and Toronto and Sidney are no different. So the eye answers the question saying that much has changed, much is better. But the heart, the heart cannot agree, for the heart is uneasy that the powerful are still the rich and, like death and taxes, always with us.
And therefore these books, and Mass in particular are recommended, particular to my many Filipino friends to whom I say, if you want to understand your own history, your origins, the struggle of your people, first read Jose Rizal. Then read F Sionil Jose. And do not let 'Mass' be the end of your history.
Michael Forester
23.08.17
June 3, 2022
Book 21 out of 200 books
"Mass" by F. Sionil Jose
"Mass" tells the story of Jose "Pepe" Samson, the illegitimate child of Antonio Samson, the main protagonist of the previous novel "The Pretenders". This novel is by far, the bloodiest novel of all the Rosales novels as well as the *longest. This novel is set in the 1970s, during the martial era of the Philippines. This novel, alongside other novels of the series, was banned by the martial law regime for the said violence.
"Mass" was first published in the Year 1974, a year after "My Brother, My Executioner". It is the Author's third published work. "Mass" is the chronologically fifth and final novel of the Rosales novels. By far, as I remark once more, the bloodiest novel because of its "subversive" text.
MY THOUGHTS:
Alright, so now I've wrapped up reviewing the entire Rosales novels. Now, I am here on my last book review for the series.
This review would feel difficult for me to review just like "My Brother, My Executioner" that is because it is reminiscent of our current times in the 2020s. Sionil Jose is indeed a prophet, because of his antics and other writings, we still, because of lacking self-awareness, are in the times he feared the most.
"Mass" tells the story of Jose "Pepe" Samson, the illegitimate child of Antonio Samson and Emy, Antonio Samson's cousin. Though solely raised by Emy because of the absence of his father being tangled by wealth, Pepe, as you've perused, is the product of his upbringing, a champion for the proletariat. He was the complete opposite of his father, who was a reluctant revolutionary who championed the rich instead, Pepe was the champion of the poor, that type like Vladimir Lenin would be.
The novel's title is "Mass", not the literal title that means to go to mass, to go to church, but "Mass"- as in its Filipino translation (at least by Lualhati Bautista) "Masa"- the Masses, the largest portion of Philippine society. And that's what this novel's about, 1. The fight of the masses against a bloody Dictatorship and 2. The longing of a single man's finding.
We see both the psychological and societal aspects of Sionil Jose's works merged into one in this book, actually like combining all the previous four Rosales novels into one. Pepe Samson, like his father, did have one thing in common- no matter what part of society they were in, they were too quick to give in to society's demands without actually thinking their decisions through!
We see Pepe Samson emerge from being an angry youth because of how society's treatment of the high-ups in glamour, to becoming a revolutionary within University, even writing for its newsletter, to doing odd jobs, well- as a drug dealer and a hooker, to finally, just like his great-grandfather was around 80 years before, escaping in cowardice.
Pepe's psychological aspects, which I interpret, to be the Ubermensch from Nietzsche's philosophy. As you read the first-person P.O.V. we see a man evolving. Much like how homo erectus evolve to homo sapiens that is because Pepe's thought evolves throughout the entire 256-paged (in my edition) novel. Pepe was a dimwit at the beginning, without any liking for the rich but why did he detest the rich is pretty much our reasons for disliking the rich, they're more well-read, well-travelled, well-mannered, and having more opportunities in life than most people from below.
But throughout the course of the entire Novel, we see Pepe specifically understanding why the rich are just better than most people. Well, he now specifically detested the rich because of how even the lower-downs see society. He believes that most of society see the rich as the product of "fate" or because it was of hard work that made them rich. Well, now Pepe detested the rich with a passion, not because he just saw random things.
Thus Pepe wanted the bourgeoisie in their knees by actually waging a revolution. But let us not forget his more intellectual aspects. Pepe was you could say a reader, he did (I honestly forgot what type of books the main character of this novel read and I honestly don't know if he actually read books) read Hugo, Balzac, Zola etc. But he felt that it wasn't really enough, he had to commit violent acts just to get his message straight.
That involves joining a revolution, which actually happens in this novel. Pepe Samson actually loses his friend (whose name I forgot) while the Military guns down protesters. Pepe actually studies in UP Diliman (or any other prestigious university in Manila, which I forgot the exact school).
The death of his friend actually fundamentally changes him because he too got to see more of the brutality of the Marcos Regime. Well, technically another Marcos Regime is brewing now that another Marcos is in the Malacañang palace.
Anyway, so reading this far into the book review, I could only feel for Pepe at this point. He is like a mirroring of his great-grandfather though in an indirect way. He constantly is avoiding the authorities, as his great grandfather was avoiding the authorities of his time too. He was a writer, his father was a diarist. Istak was under the tutelage of a preist, Pepe himself, though the poverty once was too, under the homage of a priest. He saw his friend die, his family. Istak saw his mother and father die. He witness the brutality of the authorities, for he fought for his freedom. Istak saw the brutality of the Spaniards, his female cousins raped, he fought for freedom. Yet, both their efforts were in vain.
Pepe may be labeled as a villain by many standards, including going on to kill his fellow man regardless of ideology, but I see him as a champion for the masses. Pepe Samson would be always the hero for me, much like Istak the idealist. In the end, pretty much does what his great-grandfather's family did in the first novel, escape in tumult, and partly, cowardice.
Anyway, this is the end of the book review. It felt a little hard to write this review because it mirrors my country's sorry state. The fact that activism is synonymous to being a communist here in the Philippines goes to show how blinded and biased really our society really is for the ones in destitute.
"Mass" by F. Sionil Jose
"Mass" tells the story of Jose "Pepe" Samson, the illegitimate child of Antonio Samson, the main protagonist of the previous novel "The Pretenders". This novel is by far, the bloodiest novel of all the Rosales novels as well as the *longest. This novel is set in the 1970s, during the martial era of the Philippines. This novel, alongside other novels of the series, was banned by the martial law regime for the said violence.
"Mass" was first published in the Year 1974, a year after "My Brother, My Executioner". It is the Author's third published work. "Mass" is the chronologically fifth and final novel of the Rosales novels. By far, as I remark once more, the bloodiest novel because of its "subversive" text.
MY THOUGHTS:
Alright, so now I've wrapped up reviewing the entire Rosales novels. Now, I am here on my last book review for the series.
This review would feel difficult for me to review just like "My Brother, My Executioner" that is because it is reminiscent of our current times in the 2020s. Sionil Jose is indeed a prophet, because of his antics and other writings, we still, because of lacking self-awareness, are in the times he feared the most.
"Mass" tells the story of Jose "Pepe" Samson, the illegitimate child of Antonio Samson and Emy, Antonio Samson's cousin. Though solely raised by Emy because of the absence of his father being tangled by wealth, Pepe, as you've perused, is the product of his upbringing, a champion for the proletariat. He was the complete opposite of his father, who was a reluctant revolutionary who championed the rich instead, Pepe was the champion of the poor, that type like Vladimir Lenin would be.
The novel's title is "Mass", not the literal title that means to go to mass, to go to church, but "Mass"- as in its Filipino translation (at least by Lualhati Bautista) "Masa"- the Masses, the largest portion of Philippine society. And that's what this novel's about, 1. The fight of the masses against a bloody Dictatorship and 2. The longing of a single man's finding.
We see both the psychological and societal aspects of Sionil Jose's works merged into one in this book, actually like combining all the previous four Rosales novels into one. Pepe Samson, like his father, did have one thing in common- no matter what part of society they were in, they were too quick to give in to society's demands without actually thinking their decisions through!
We see Pepe Samson emerge from being an angry youth because of how society's treatment of the high-ups in glamour, to becoming a revolutionary within University, even writing for its newsletter, to doing odd jobs, well- as a drug dealer and a hooker, to finally, just like his great-grandfather was around 80 years before, escaping in cowardice.
Pepe's psychological aspects, which I interpret, to be the Ubermensch from Nietzsche's philosophy. As you read the first-person P.O.V. we see a man evolving. Much like how homo erectus evolve to homo sapiens that is because Pepe's thought evolves throughout the entire 256-paged (in my edition) novel. Pepe was a dimwit at the beginning, without any liking for the rich but why did he detest the rich is pretty much our reasons for disliking the rich, they're more well-read, well-travelled, well-mannered, and having more opportunities in life than most people from below.
But throughout the course of the entire Novel, we see Pepe specifically understanding why the rich are just better than most people. Well, he now specifically detested the rich because of how even the lower-downs see society. He believes that most of society see the rich as the product of "fate" or because it was of hard work that made them rich. Well, now Pepe detested the rich with a passion, not because he just saw random things.
Thus Pepe wanted the bourgeoisie in their knees by actually waging a revolution. But let us not forget his more intellectual aspects. Pepe was you could say a reader, he did (I honestly forgot what type of books the main character of this novel read and I honestly don't know if he actually read books) read Hugo, Balzac, Zola etc. But he felt that it wasn't really enough, he had to commit violent acts just to get his message straight.
That involves joining a revolution, which actually happens in this novel. Pepe Samson actually loses his friend (whose name I forgot) while the Military guns down protesters. Pepe actually studies in UP Diliman (or any other prestigious university in Manila, which I forgot the exact school).
The death of his friend actually fundamentally changes him because he too got to see more of the brutality of the Marcos Regime. Well, technically another Marcos Regime is brewing now that another Marcos is in the Malacañang palace.
Anyway, so reading this far into the book review, I could only feel for Pepe at this point. He is like a mirroring of his great-grandfather though in an indirect way. He constantly is avoiding the authorities, as his great grandfather was avoiding the authorities of his time too. He was a writer, his father was a diarist. Istak was under the tutelage of a preist, Pepe himself, though the poverty once was too, under the homage of a priest. He saw his friend die, his family. Istak saw his mother and father die. He witness the brutality of the authorities, for he fought for his freedom. Istak saw the brutality of the Spaniards, his female cousins raped, he fought for freedom. Yet, both their efforts were in vain.
Pepe may be labeled as a villain by many standards, including going on to kill his fellow man regardless of ideology, but I see him as a champion for the masses. Pepe Samson would be always the hero for me, much like Istak the idealist. In the end, pretty much does what his great-grandfather's family did in the first novel, escape in tumult, and partly, cowardice.
Anyway, this is the end of the book review. It felt a little hard to write this review because it mirrors my country's sorry state. The fact that activism is synonymous to being a communist here in the Philippines goes to show how blinded and biased really our society really is for the ones in destitute.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
October 17, 2012
One of the best books I've read.
Perhaps one of the best authors of my lifetime.
Words, nor tears, could not express how wonderful this book is.
Perhaps one of the best authors of my lifetime.
Words, nor tears, could not express how wonderful this book is.
Want to read
August 18, 2011very inspiring....love it!! :)
July 23, 2024
“But it is different now. Our eyes have been opened. Certainly not by them, but by the fact that we cannot be deceived forever.
I live in Tondo, I came from Cabugawan. I want not just the irrevocable end to my poverty but justice as well.
I belonged to Cabugawan, not to Pobres Park, and as long as I kept that in mind, what happened to Father would never happen to me. But I did not deride him now; I had learned from him. The end that he chose for himself was not an act of pride or of despair. It was courage, which I must surpass if the son is to be better than the father, if the child is to become a man.”
Can I just say — sobrang chaotic nitong librong ‘to???? Like ang daming ganap, lol. From Cabugawan to Antipolo to the streets of Recto to Tondo — glimpses of Makati, of Pobres, of the tortured history from You-Know-Who’s era, to Bilibid — then back at Tondo. Napagod ako!!
Readers should really start with Po-On first. Mass felt like an entire series coming up to a close — and it did, or was. Mass is the perfect closing salvo, the curtains drawing act, and I feel like I can’t appreciate the saga enough now because I’m only just starting.
Is Mass better than The Pretenders?
I loved TP more in terms of how consistent the progress was. Like TP was more concerned with what was happening, its present. And I liked how much more matured it was, considering na 30s na ata si Tony sa TP. Sobrang chill lang basahin ng TP and I honestly made more time to read it whenever I could.
Mass, however, comes from a coming-of-age POV, kaya ang daming times na gusto kong sakalin si Pepe, lol. And, like I said, sobrang daming ganap nga. Like grabe??! Nakakapagod talaga.
Pagod ka na sa shift mo, maiinis ka pa kay Pepe, tapos mapapagod ka rin sa mga ganap sa buhay niya, lol. Kaya mas mabagal ko siya binasa and I took my time to read it. I didn’t feel that “hunger” to read it as much as I felt with TP.
Mass is also much more darker and heavier than TP. This book is not for the weak guts. FSJ did not hold back with its graphic violence. The torturing reminded me a lot of Desaparedidos, buti nga at sandali lang yung scene na ‘yun.
I did like the ending, though. Mass did an excellent execution with writing character development for a COA genre. Sobrang galing, sobrang ganda.
I had a lot more highlights and bookmarks sa Mass compared sa TP. TP, you have to think through what was the character trying to think and do, it’s much more complex — siguro nga dahil mas matanda na yung MC compared sa Mass. Kaya with Mass, you just have to take it face value, no need to decode what was really going on. Pepe was absolutely honest with himself and it came right on to the reader’s imagination.
Also loved that I could relate to the locations of the scenes: Recto, Avenida, Quiapo, Blumentritt, Dapitan, Roxas, Makati.
Tondo — though I have often passed through it a couple of times — I could only say that I have only acquainted myself with it, never gone beyond to scratch the surface. Tondo remains to be the face of danger. It’s the area in Metro Manila that one can say someone died, accidental or intentional, by someone else or by themselves, through the noose or from fire or with a gun, and no one will bat an eye because it’s just another daily event in Tondo. Walang bago.
And Mass was able to do Tondo justice by writing it for what it is. The stench, the rammed shanties, the children… I could see Tondo as I was reading it. It felt like I was actually within it, even when I’m shackled at the comfort of my home. Hundred claps for this one.
Anywho — MASS HIT WAY TOO CLOSE TO HOME for me. The adolescent angst, MARYKNOLL ?!!!???? Pwede ba :—(( bakit kayo ganito huhu
Hayst.
Definitely liked reading this book. But it’s not one I’m going to reread after I finish the saga. Maybe the closing chapters lang — they were written so well!
I live in Tondo, I came from Cabugawan. I want not just the irrevocable end to my poverty but justice as well.
I belonged to Cabugawan, not to Pobres Park, and as long as I kept that in mind, what happened to Father would never happen to me. But I did not deride him now; I had learned from him. The end that he chose for himself was not an act of pride or of despair. It was courage, which I must surpass if the son is to be better than the father, if the child is to become a man.”
Can I just say — sobrang chaotic nitong librong ‘to???? Like ang daming ganap, lol. From Cabugawan to Antipolo to the streets of Recto to Tondo — glimpses of Makati, of Pobres, of the tortured history from You-Know-Who’s era, to Bilibid — then back at Tondo. Napagod ako!!
Readers should really start with Po-On first. Mass felt like an entire series coming up to a close — and it did, or was. Mass is the perfect closing salvo, the curtains drawing act, and I feel like I can’t appreciate the saga enough now because I’m only just starting.
Is Mass better than The Pretenders?
I loved TP more in terms of how consistent the progress was. Like TP was more concerned with what was happening, its present. And I liked how much more matured it was, considering na 30s na ata si Tony sa TP. Sobrang chill lang basahin ng TP and I honestly made more time to read it whenever I could.
Mass, however, comes from a coming-of-age POV, kaya ang daming times na gusto kong sakalin si Pepe, lol. And, like I said, sobrang daming ganap nga. Like grabe??! Nakakapagod talaga.
Pagod ka na sa shift mo, maiinis ka pa kay Pepe, tapos mapapagod ka rin sa mga ganap sa buhay niya, lol. Kaya mas mabagal ko siya binasa and I took my time to read it. I didn’t feel that “hunger” to read it as much as I felt with TP.
Mass is also much more darker and heavier than TP. This book is not for the weak guts. FSJ did not hold back with its graphic violence. The torturing reminded me a lot of Desaparedidos, buti nga at sandali lang yung scene na ‘yun.
I did like the ending, though. Mass did an excellent execution with writing character development for a COA genre. Sobrang galing, sobrang ganda.
I had a lot more highlights and bookmarks sa Mass compared sa TP. TP, you have to think through what was the character trying to think and do, it’s much more complex — siguro nga dahil mas matanda na yung MC compared sa Mass. Kaya with Mass, you just have to take it face value, no need to decode what was really going on. Pepe was absolutely honest with himself and it came right on to the reader’s imagination.
Also loved that I could relate to the locations of the scenes: Recto, Avenida, Quiapo, Blumentritt, Dapitan, Roxas, Makati.
Tondo — though I have often passed through it a couple of times — I could only say that I have only acquainted myself with it, never gone beyond to scratch the surface. Tondo remains to be the face of danger. It’s the area in Metro Manila that one can say someone died, accidental or intentional, by someone else or by themselves, through the noose or from fire or with a gun, and no one will bat an eye because it’s just another daily event in Tondo. Walang bago.
And Mass was able to do Tondo justice by writing it for what it is. The stench, the rammed shanties, the children… I could see Tondo as I was reading it. It felt like I was actually within it, even when I’m shackled at the comfort of my home. Hundred claps for this one.
Anywho — MASS HIT WAY TOO CLOSE TO HOME for me. The adolescent angst, MARYKNOLL ?!!!???? Pwede ba :—(( bakit kayo ganito huhu
Hayst.
Definitely liked reading this book. But it’s not one I’m going to reread after I finish the saga. Maybe the closing chapters lang — they were written so well!
July 12, 2024
Ano nga ba ang rebolusyon sa mata ng iba't ibang uri o antas ng lipunan?
Ano ang rebolusyon sa mata ng masa? Sa mata ng mga tinatawag na petiburgesya? Sa mata ng mga naghaharing-uri? Sa mata ng relihiyon? Sa mata ng mismong salarin ng paniniklab ng rebolusyon? Sa mata ng isang ordinaryong kabataang Pilipino? Sa mata ni Jose Samson?
Sa bansang naghihirap sa kadustaan dahil sa pagmamalabis ng mga nakaluklok sa kapangyarihan, naglalagablab ang damdamin ng mga mamamayang dumaing at sumigaw ng pagbabago. Dito sumisiklab ang rebolusyon. Ang rebolusyong unang sinigaw sa Pugad-Lawin noong panahong mga Kastila; ang rebolusyon na isinagaw kontra sa bandila ng mga Amerikano; ang rebolusyon na inilaban kontra sa lupit at dahas ng mga Hapones; ang rebolusyon na inilaban ng mga di matatawarang estudyanteng rebolusyonaryo't aktibista noong panahon ng Batas Militar; ang rebolusyon na sinisigaw pa rin natin hanggang ngayon.
Sa nobelang ito ni F. Sionil ay pinakita ang iba't ibang pagtingin ng mga tao sa rebolusyon, lalo na sa mata ng isang kabataang Pilipino, si Jose Samson.
Ano ba ang gusto ng mga ordinaryong Pilipino? Kailangan nga ba talaga ng rebolusyon? Sino ang tunay na kalaban na dapat sugpuin sa rebolusyon? Ano na ang gagawin sakaling mapagtagumpayan na nga ang rebolusyon? Makakaya kaya ng bansa nating tumindig sa sarili nito kung sakaling makamit na ang rebolusyon o magsisilang lamang ito ng panibagong mga ganid at ulupong na siyang bagong magpapahirap sa bayang kasama nila noon sa rebolusyon?
Pragmatiko ang pagtingin ni Jose Samson, ang pangunahing karakter ng nobela, ukol sa mga bagay-bagay. Siya ay isang tauhang maaaring tingnan bilang isang simbolong tumatayo sa gitna ng interes ng mga nasa laylayan at ng mga hayok na naghaharing uri. Para sa kaniya, para saan ba ang rebolusyon? Ang pagkamatay ng mga sibilyan? Paulit-ulit na sigaw at hinaing? Pagkamatay para sa bansa at bayang inaalayan ng buhay gayong ang nakikita niyang kailangan ay yaong hindi pabagsakin ang kung sinomang namiminuno kundi ang magkaroon lamang ng damit na maisusuot, tubig na maiinom at pagkaing maisusubo sa araw-araw?
Sa kabuoan ng nobela, inisip niya ang sarili at tiningnan ang lahat ng mga nangyayari sa kaniyang paligid hindi sa paraang kung papaano tumingin ang mga rebolusyonaryo (mula noon hanggang ngayon) at mga naghaharing-uri kundi sa paraang realistiko sa kung ano ang natural na inaasam at kailangan ng isang tao, hindi teoretikal na pagbabago kundi materyal na pangangailangan na kailangan ngayon mismo at sa darating pang mga araw.
Hindi pagpapabagsak at hindi rin paghamig sa kapangyarihan ang kaniyang layunin kundi ang pagkakaroon lamang ng karapatang mabuhay nang maalwan.
Hindi layunin ni Jose Samson ng pagbabago, isang himagsikan na kung titingnan sa kasaysayan ay paulit-ulit na hindi nagtatagumpay dahil din sa kagagawan ng sarili natin mismong mga kadugo't kababayan. Layunin niya sa buhay ang mabuhay palayo sa masalimuot na pamumuhay.
Pilosopikal ang nobela at dapat itong tingnan sa malalimang pag-aanalisa. Kung anoman ang magiging konklusyong mabubuo ng mambabasa sa pagbasa nito, makapaghatid nawa ito ng dunong kung papaanong titingnan ang mga dilemang panlipunan na mula noon magpasa hanggang ngayon ay nananatiling pareho.
-
Ang "Mass" ay ang ikalimang nobelang sa Rosales Novels o Rosales Saga, sa kronolohikal na ayos, na sinulat ng National Artist na si F. Sionil Jose. Pero ito ang una kong binasa dahil maaari namang basahin ang nobela kahit hindi sa kronohikal na pagkakasunod-sunod.
Ano ang rebolusyon sa mata ng masa? Sa mata ng mga tinatawag na petiburgesya? Sa mata ng mga naghaharing-uri? Sa mata ng relihiyon? Sa mata ng mismong salarin ng paniniklab ng rebolusyon? Sa mata ng isang ordinaryong kabataang Pilipino? Sa mata ni Jose Samson?
Sa bansang naghihirap sa kadustaan dahil sa pagmamalabis ng mga nakaluklok sa kapangyarihan, naglalagablab ang damdamin ng mga mamamayang dumaing at sumigaw ng pagbabago. Dito sumisiklab ang rebolusyon. Ang rebolusyong unang sinigaw sa Pugad-Lawin noong panahong mga Kastila; ang rebolusyon na isinagaw kontra sa bandila ng mga Amerikano; ang rebolusyon na inilaban kontra sa lupit at dahas ng mga Hapones; ang rebolusyon na inilaban ng mga di matatawarang estudyanteng rebolusyonaryo't aktibista noong panahon ng Batas Militar; ang rebolusyon na sinisigaw pa rin natin hanggang ngayon.
Sa nobelang ito ni F. Sionil ay pinakita ang iba't ibang pagtingin ng mga tao sa rebolusyon, lalo na sa mata ng isang kabataang Pilipino, si Jose Samson.
Ano ba ang gusto ng mga ordinaryong Pilipino? Kailangan nga ba talaga ng rebolusyon? Sino ang tunay na kalaban na dapat sugpuin sa rebolusyon? Ano na ang gagawin sakaling mapagtagumpayan na nga ang rebolusyon? Makakaya kaya ng bansa nating tumindig sa sarili nito kung sakaling makamit na ang rebolusyon o magsisilang lamang ito ng panibagong mga ganid at ulupong na siyang bagong magpapahirap sa bayang kasama nila noon sa rebolusyon?
Pragmatiko ang pagtingin ni Jose Samson, ang pangunahing karakter ng nobela, ukol sa mga bagay-bagay. Siya ay isang tauhang maaaring tingnan bilang isang simbolong tumatayo sa gitna ng interes ng mga nasa laylayan at ng mga hayok na naghaharing uri. Para sa kaniya, para saan ba ang rebolusyon? Ang pagkamatay ng mga sibilyan? Paulit-ulit na sigaw at hinaing? Pagkamatay para sa bansa at bayang inaalayan ng buhay gayong ang nakikita niyang kailangan ay yaong hindi pabagsakin ang kung sinomang namiminuno kundi ang magkaroon lamang ng damit na maisusuot, tubig na maiinom at pagkaing maisusubo sa araw-araw?
Sa kabuoan ng nobela, inisip niya ang sarili at tiningnan ang lahat ng mga nangyayari sa kaniyang paligid hindi sa paraang kung papaano tumingin ang mga rebolusyonaryo (mula noon hanggang ngayon) at mga naghaharing-uri kundi sa paraang realistiko sa kung ano ang natural na inaasam at kailangan ng isang tao, hindi teoretikal na pagbabago kundi materyal na pangangailangan na kailangan ngayon mismo at sa darating pang mga araw.
Hindi pagpapabagsak at hindi rin paghamig sa kapangyarihan ang kaniyang layunin kundi ang pagkakaroon lamang ng karapatang mabuhay nang maalwan.
Hindi layunin ni Jose Samson ng pagbabago, isang himagsikan na kung titingnan sa kasaysayan ay paulit-ulit na hindi nagtatagumpay dahil din sa kagagawan ng sarili natin mismong mga kadugo't kababayan. Layunin niya sa buhay ang mabuhay palayo sa masalimuot na pamumuhay.
Pilosopikal ang nobela at dapat itong tingnan sa malalimang pag-aanalisa. Kung anoman ang magiging konklusyong mabubuo ng mambabasa sa pagbasa nito, makapaghatid nawa ito ng dunong kung papaanong titingnan ang mga dilemang panlipunan na mula noon magpasa hanggang ngayon ay nananatiling pareho.
-
Ang "Mass" ay ang ikalimang nobelang sa Rosales Novels o Rosales Saga, sa kronolohikal na ayos, na sinulat ng National Artist na si F. Sionil Jose. Pero ito ang una kong binasa dahil maaari namang basahin ang nobela kahit hindi sa kronohikal na pagkakasunod-sunod.
June 4, 2023
I think that every piece of media I've seen that is *about* the Martial Law era has essentially been the same. That is probably a function of the fact that the kinds of people who write stories about Martial Law have very similar political leanings. This book is one of the better ones, but it suffers from repeating the same themes, insights, plotlines that you see in these kinds of stories.
The best part of this book was the characterization of Pepe Samson. Finally, we get a different archetype in this series. A poor, cynical, impulsive man rather than a rich, thoughtful, and introspective one. Aside from being an entertaining narrator, he was a great counterbalance to the very earnest nature of this series' other main characters. I loved his disregard for the idealistic and philosophical discussions of the people around him; he had his own way of grappling with these issues.
The question that has been asked throughout this series is how one can live a just life in the Philippines. I think that F. Sionil Jose was not really looking to write a story about how the Filipino soul has evolved and its arc of history has bent towards justice, allowing us to find better answers to this gnawing question, but rather one that views our history as cyclical, doomed to repeat the same mistakes. (This would explain why the novels are pretty same-y.) To the extent that there is an answer, I think it is pretty clearly not one that is applicable or appropriate to my life.
I feel like I made the mistake of identifying too much with the characters of this book because its settings and ideas hit very close to home, causing me to cringe at their bad decisions or disagreeable opinions. A bit more distance would have helped me to appreciate it not as a straightforward political treatise but merely as an observation of eccentric characters, as we get into their heads and unusual but provocative ways of thinking.
I hesitate to give this only 3 stars just because the author went in a different direction than I wanted, and because I think a book has to be pretty good for me to have this many thoughts about it. And it has some very beautiful passages as well ("I had known early enough that all of living was a compromise..."). But to keep me interested five books into a series, you need to go in a bold new direction to justify the increasing length—or I could have just read this one first!
Overall, I definitely think the series is worth reading. But I'll need to look elsewhere to figure out how to find justice and live a moral life.
The best part of this book was the characterization of Pepe Samson. Finally, we get a different archetype in this series. A poor, cynical, impulsive man rather than a rich, thoughtful, and introspective one. Aside from being an entertaining narrator, he was a great counterbalance to the very earnest nature of this series' other main characters. I loved his disregard for the idealistic and philosophical discussions of the people around him; he had his own way of grappling with these issues.
The question that has been asked throughout this series is how one can live a just life in the Philippines. I think that F. Sionil Jose was not really looking to write a story about how the Filipino soul has evolved and its arc of history has bent towards justice, allowing us to find better answers to this gnawing question, but rather one that views our history as cyclical, doomed to repeat the same mistakes. (This would explain why the novels are pretty same-y.) To the extent that there is an answer, I think it is pretty clearly not one that is applicable or appropriate to my life.
I feel like I made the mistake of identifying too much with the characters of this book because its settings and ideas hit very close to home, causing me to cringe at their bad decisions or disagreeable opinions. A bit more distance would have helped me to appreciate it not as a straightforward political treatise but merely as an observation of eccentric characters, as we get into their heads and unusual but provocative ways of thinking.
I hesitate to give this only 3 stars just because the author went in a different direction than I wanted, and because I think a book has to be pretty good for me to have this many thoughts about it. And it has some very beautiful passages as well ("I had known early enough that all of living was a compromise..."). But to keep me interested five books into a series, you need to go in a bold new direction to justify the increasing length—or I could have just read this one first!
Overall, I definitely think the series is worth reading. But I'll need to look elsewhere to figure out how to find justice and live a moral life.
July 20, 2023
I just thought about how this earthy bastard, Pepe, could be a RIGHTFUL HEIR to the behemoth Villa Corporation LOL. It technically was his secret biological father’s conjugal property with Carmen Villa-Samson. As his father and childless stepmother are dead, Pepe should be his father's sole heir. Besides, even his stepmother was willing to help him as revealed in Mass.
Anyway, I prefer the latter parts, “Tree” and “Dusk” of Rosales Saga over this novel. The printing date, not the chronology. I know Mass is second to the first to be published, but last in chronology. I am all for the National Artist’s improvement as a writer. I have also read Mass’ sequel “Two Plays—Balikbayan and Muse” I am glad that we as readers should not even like Pepe as protagonist at all. He is an epitome of an antihero who becomes an unlikely hero to a sociopolitical-genre story. If I were Betsy’s parents, I would do the same. Sure, Pepe was in love with Betsy, but he was unfaithful to her. Yes, at least Pepe realized the impracticality of their relationship. See the double standards portrayed as well? Carmen Villa, a cheating wife, was punished but Ben de Jesus, a cheating husband, was not! Good for F Sionil Jose for portraying the crappy double standards especially during his time!
Anyway, I prefer the latter parts, “Tree” and “Dusk” of Rosales Saga over this novel. The printing date, not the chronology. I know Mass is second to the first to be published, but last in chronology. I am all for the National Artist’s improvement as a writer. I have also read Mass’ sequel “Two Plays—Balikbayan and Muse” I am glad that we as readers should not even like Pepe as protagonist at all. He is an epitome of an antihero who becomes an unlikely hero to a sociopolitical-genre story. If I were Betsy’s parents, I would do the same. Sure, Pepe was in love with Betsy, but he was unfaithful to her. Yes, at least Pepe realized the impracticality of their relationship. See the double standards portrayed as well? Carmen Villa, a cheating wife, was punished but Ben de Jesus, a cheating husband, was not! Good for F Sionil Jose for portraying the crappy double standards especially during his time!
April 24, 2023
What a masterpiece!
Mass is the 5th and final book in the popular Rosales saga written by the late National Artist F. Sionil Jose.
The saga started strong with Po-On. Tree (2nd) and The Pretenders (4th) were both okay. My Brother, My Executioner (3rd) was really dramatic (i love it). Mass (5th) is really the nail in the coffin. Started strong, finished strong.
There were a lot of familiar characters in Mass who were in the previous books which made it even more appealing.
The book was an absolute page-turner. I did not experience any dull moments. Particularly, i loved the chapter entitled "Down with the Burgis".
Truly satisfied with this series. It was a long journey but it was totally worth it.
Mass is the 5th and final book in the popular Rosales saga written by the late National Artist F. Sionil Jose.
The saga started strong with Po-On. Tree (2nd) and The Pretenders (4th) were both okay. My Brother, My Executioner (3rd) was really dramatic (i love it). Mass (5th) is really the nail in the coffin. Started strong, finished strong.
There were a lot of familiar characters in Mass who were in the previous books which made it even more appealing.
The book was an absolute page-turner. I did not experience any dull moments. Particularly, i loved the chapter entitled "Down with the Burgis".
Truly satisfied with this series. It was a long journey but it was totally worth it.
April 27, 2024
The best books tell you what you already know- that is Mass.
I read its ending in a cafe. It was a page-turner. It evoked my feelings of nationalism. The build-up to the decision of killing Juan Puneta was strong and yet it was not forced. I did not feel an inch of immorality etched in those words in the pages. When Pepe asked Father Jess, I unconsciously uttered what I already believed in yet fears to act on: violence is a necessary element of a revolution.
F. Sionil Jose writes of the poor with a care that many fails to do so. Yet, notably what makes him a great writer, he is able to avoid musings of a perfect moral poor. This is a story that details our history: something that unfortunately continue to persist and clouds contemporary counterparts.
I read its ending in a cafe. It was a page-turner. It evoked my feelings of nationalism. The build-up to the decision of killing Juan Puneta was strong and yet it was not forced. I did not feel an inch of immorality etched in those words in the pages. When Pepe asked Father Jess, I unconsciously uttered what I already believed in yet fears to act on: violence is a necessary element of a revolution.
F. Sionil Jose writes of the poor with a care that many fails to do so. Yet, notably what makes him a great writer, he is able to avoid musings of a perfect moral poor. This is a story that details our history: something that unfortunately continue to persist and clouds contemporary counterparts.
September 13, 2021
A series of novels that do truly constitute a monumental saga of Filipino history and evolution of its society Everyone in the country and those outside who have an interest or (in my case) a special fondness for the country and it’s special people must read these five novels.
Let’s cross our fingers on a Nobel prize for this marvelous novelist!!
Let’s cross our fingers on a Nobel prize for this marvelous novelist!!
November 20, 2017
I want to read Mass by Sionil Jose
Read
June 24, 2020natapos ko basahin bago mag als dose
June 19, 2025
Haunting, raw, and cynical; thought-wrenching and heart-provoking, just like the other Rosales Saga novels.
October 6, 2025
4.05 overall rating. Got me with the letter from Pepe's mom
February 17, 2016
Great book!!! I learned so much about my Philippine history and how history truly repeats itself. When I read this book, it was still so relevant to the life that the Filipinos are living today. Nothing much has evolved aside from the clothes we wear and the progressing technology. But in terms of attitude and the way we do things, is still somehow similar. People always think that it's better abroad, the same way it was shown in the book. Very interesting read! I really thought I would be bored of it but I was really wrong. Although I read the last book and haven't read the previous ones, i will be reading the previous ones soon. :)
May 26, 2015
"The Filipino elite us flawed because the individuals who comprise it, even though they come from diverse backgrounds, do not really see themselves as leaders of a nation. They see themselves as leaders of factions, of families, of cozy coteries. Their rhetoric will deny-even attack this assumption-but their deeds will bear their parochial, factional, and, therefore, anti-nationalistic loyalties."
Antonio Samson
Antonio Samson
November 29, 2015
A required Lit reading turned into a lifetime love affair with F.Sionil Jose. Read the entire Rosales saga very soon after devouring this final chapter in the Samson travails. A glimpse at the dark chapter in the history of the Filipino nation, the Martial Law, richly embroidered with the humanity of the lead protagonist, Pepe Samson. Definitely, my first love in Fil Lit.
July 26, 2016
The last and longest of the 5 books. F. Sionil's way of describing the scenes bring your senses to as if you were there.
February 7, 2017
2011 - Great read, great understanding of filipino life of the poor.
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