Parul Kapur’s debut novel, Inside the Mirror, is a beautifully written and literary examination of the lives of two Punjabi sisters living in post-partition Mumbai (Bombay, at the time). The novel focuses on Jaya and Kamlesh, twins who are starting their collegiate studies at the opening of the novel. While the girls excel in their studies, with Jaya going to medical school and Kamlesh pursuing her teaching license, both are more seriously drawn to the arts, and struggle throughout the novel with the ways that their family and social circle look down on women who pursue performance and exhibition.
So many elements of this book felt like they were perfectly written for me—I love books about sisters, and it absolutely delivered on that front. Although Jaya finds herself in a pretty serious romantic relationship for a large portion of the novel, the relationship between her and Kamlesh is the central relationship of the novel, entailing all of the complexities that come with having a twin sister. There’s this really wonderfully executed motif of reflection and duality throughout the novel, in which Kamlesh in many ways serves as Jaya’s reflection, and it reads really well as a story of two individuals learning to become distinct from one another, despite the pain that it may cause to them both. I also love when art, especially visual art, plays a substantial role in literary fiction, and the descriptions of Jaya’s paintings were so wonderful and played into the dynamic between the sisters beautifully. My only complaint is that I wish that Kamlesh had felt like a more substantial character. While the novel does switch back and forth between the sisters, Jaya is definitely the focus, and the novel’s conclusion is much more centered on her than on Kamlesh. In many ways, Kamlesh never feels like much more than a shadow or reflection of her sister, and while I do think that this choice makes sense thematically, it leaves one of the primary characters a bit sidelined.
Kapur does a commendable job throughout her novel of weaving together her fictional storyline and character development with meticulously researched elements of Indian history immediately following partition and the history of the city of Mumbai specifically. Her depictions of the city and the surrounding area feel so rich and lived in, and I appreciate that she writes not from the perspective of an outsider but with the experience of someone who grew up in and around and spent portions of her adult life in Mumbai. At a couple of points in the novel, I did feel like some of the descriptions of specific moments in Indian history, particularly Punjabi history, did not come naturally, and in general the character of Bebeji (the girls’ grandmother) tended to feel like a source of historical exposition. But I do think that this is just something that tends to happen in historical fiction for the sake of contextualization, and not something that was mishandled by Kapur.
The novel’s focus on art and performance also ties in really nicely with the historical angle that Kapur has set up. The novel is set in the first few decades following Indian independence, and Jaya’s participation in the modern art movement and Kamlesh’s focus on Bharatanatyam dance bring up really nuanced points about what it means for art to be “Indian” and the role that art plays in the formation of a national identity, especially from a representational perspective.
However, some of the subplots in the novel seemed to fizzle out without really going anywhere, and I’m left feeling unsure of their larger purpose within the novel. Jaya and Kamlesh’s family is relatively wealthy, and their father has invested in and helps to run a glass factory located in the outskirts of Mumbai. A former Punjabi freedom fighter, the girls’ grandmother pushes to bring water, electricity, and healthcare to the factory workers living in squalid conditions nearby. This particular storyline takes up a very substantial portion of the first half of the novel, and brings up interesting and important perspectives on relative privilege, social justice, and representation as a form of appropriation (as Jaya uses some of the things she witnesses there to become a relatively successful artist). But past a certain point, this storyline feels more or less abandoned, and I’m left wondering exactly why, and what the point is in offering no resolution here.
My only other complaint with this novel is that I feel like its synopsis doesn’t do a particularly faithful job of indicating what the book is about. Many of the events that are mentioned in the synopsis don’t really occur until over 60% of the way through the book, so a substantial portion of the novel feels somewhat unclear in its direction. Things really pick up in the last third, and I especially found that the last 10% or so was beautifully done on an emotional and thematic level. It’s absolutely worth it to read this novel, but be warned that the beginning might feel a bit slow or directionless (it’s very slice-of-life for a while).
Thank you to NetGalley and University of Nebraska Press for the e-ARC of this novel!