"For more than twenty years, he had lived in a frame house on a block that was to become, “almost overnight,” the heart of an artsy-craftsy area. “All of a sudden, we started getting this other type: professional people, lawyers, young big shots in advertising, banking, stock-market sharpshooters, artists. You see, we had a period from the lowest to the highest. But the lowest are being priced out.” It had been one of the city’s old German—with a touch of Bohemian—neighborhoods. Some of the old-timers had been in the same houses for three, four generations. “I used to know just about everybody around here. Now . . .” He waves his hand, helplessly. “Chicago was a big city before and yet it was pretty much like a small town. Neighborhood after neighborhood were like small towns themselves. People integrated, relatives visited, you talked more, you got to know each other. Know what I mean? You miss this.” Twelve years later, in 1979, I ran into him again. He had moved to another part of the city, a blue-collar community of one- and two-family dwellings."
Written in the mid-1980s, Studs Terkel’s Chicago can be considered a love poem to this city in blank verse.
Terkel always identified with “the underclass.” Even in his success, he was conscious of how things stood: "The neighborhood where I live suits me fine. It has halfway houses, nursing homes, and all the United Nations’ anonymous representatives, as well as Appalachians, Ozarkians, and Native Americans. And bag ladies, of course. Unfortunately, poverty is its lot, though there is spirit enough for fifty neighborhoods. (I live on a have street in a society of havenots. It is no more than a hundred yards away from the action, yet it is a planet distant.) At times, the dispiritedness of dreadful circumstance overwhelms, despite the efforts of ONE. It appears to crush. Yet there is a throb of life here, hardly found elsewhere. It’s Uptown, of course."
Chicago has always been a city evolving and there is no better observer to share with us lay people what that means. Studs Terkel has always written about things that affect the common man. For example his books on “Working” and “Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression.” In this book he takes us on a wild trip with his stream of consciousness (and it would be rated as at least a 4 for whitewater). You would likely get the same rendition if you and he were sitting in some Division Street bar having a shot and a beer. Here is an example:
"The work of Picasso, another artist, appears to be more permanent. At the Civic Center Plaza, on that delightful spring day, the master’s gift to Chicago is unveiled. It’s crowded: old people on benches, grabbing a piece of the sun; file clerks brown-bagging their lunch; school kids; neighborhood folk in town to see what the excitement’s all about; and more city workers than usual. It had been suggested by The Man on Five that their presence would be appreciated. And a few street people. There have been speeches by Maredaley and by the Skid-more architect who persuaded the master to give it to us, and a poem read by Gwendolyn Brooks. As the sheet is tugged off, we see it. There is no gasp from the assemblage, though a slight bewilderment is in the air. A murmur of one sort or another is heard. Is it a bird? A woman? Victory? Which is the front and which is the back? I dunno; ya can’t prove it by me.” "She approaches him. Has she smelled his breath? One hundred proof. “Vass you ever in the Louvre?” “What is it?” “The best art museum in the vorld.” His civic pride is challenged. “We got one here on Michigan. The one with the lions. Don’t tell me about art.” • • • The Chicago Art Institute. Where else can you spend Sunday in the park with George? Seurat, hurrah. La Grande Jatte has been seen by more visitors than any other. Diffident, shy, they who have never been in an art museum in their lives approach the guard: Where’s the one with the dots?" And he is off on another segue discussing Edward Hopper’s The Nighthawks and then moving on to relating it to his experiences in a Chicago “all-night beanery.”
"(Our city is streetwise and alley-hip of the casually familiar. Thus the Standard Oil Building and the John Hancock are, with tavern gaminess, referred to as Big Stan and Big John. Sears is simply that; never mind Roebuck. Ours is a one-syllable town. Its character has been molded by the muscle rather than the word.) Our double-vision, double-standard, double-value, and double-cross have been patent ever since—at least, ever since the earliest of our city fathers took the Pottawattomies for all they had. Poetically, these dispossessed natives dubbed this piece of turf Chikagou. Some say it is Indian lingo for “City of the Wild Onion”; some say it really means “City of the Big Smell.” “Big” is certainly the operative word around these parts."
Terkel quotes "Nelson Algren’s classic Chicago: City on the Make is the late poet’s single-hearted vision of his town’s doubleness. “Chicago . . . forever keeps two faces, one for winners and one for losers; one for hustlers and one for squares. . . . One face for Go-Getters and one for Go-Get-It-Yourselfers. One for poets and one for promoters. . . . One for early risers, one for evening hiders.”"
Here are some additional quotations:
"“Cash had a language all of its own. One night I didn’t have my pistol with me, and a lady of the evening pointed out a large score to me. A squad car came by, which I was familiar with. I knew all the officers. I borrowed one of their pistols and took the score. Then I had to strip and be searched by the policemen, keeping honest in the end as we divided the score.”"
"“There’s something you gotta understand about Irish Catholics in Chicago. Until recently, being a policeman was a wonderful thing. ’Cause he had a steady job and he knew he was gonna get a pension and they seemed to think it was better than being a truck driver. “Someone had to be police, you know? They sacrificed anything. They just knew that So-and-so in the family would be. It was another step out of the mud."
Hard to tell, sometimes, whether we are heading his voice or on of his characters
"This area is becoming something worthwhile. Of course, some of the parents are unhappy about it, but they’ll get over it."
3.5