Best known today for his ‘Narnia’ novels, Professor C S Lewis was also, in his ‘day job,’ one of the greatest scholars of his generation and a man of extraordinarily wide intellectual interests. A teacher, preacher, philosopher, theologian, Classicist, and literary historian of the first rank, he was well-read and well-educated to a level that seems astonishing today. He was deliberately and self-consciously a Renaissance man – in more ways than one, because he was the acknowledged expert on Renaissance English Literature of the period covered by these letters, despite the fact that he was suspicious of the whole concept of the Renaissance.
This third and last volume of his collected correspondence begins with his reputation, and a degree of literary celebrity, established by the success of his Christian apologetics. It goes on to illuminate his writing of the later ‘Narnia’ novels and his more mature, philosophical Christian works.
It is also the time of his famous love affair, and later marriage, with Joy Davidman Gresham, portrayed with variable accuracy in the film ‘Shadowlands.’ Like his other famous friendship, with J R R Tolkien, his relationship with Joy did not get of to the most promising of starts: just as a letter in an earlier volume describes how his future best friend made a very poor first impression on Lewis, here a letter tells how his future wife never stopped talking when she was first his house-guest.
On top of everything else, Lewis was an indefatigable correspondent. This huge pile of his surviving letters hints at many more that have been lost. Lewis notes ruefully that many of his female correspondents stopped writing to him when they heard that he had married.
It is clear why people wrote to him. His exalted idea of friendship made him the perfect confidant, and this, combined with the nature of his Christian writings, prompted many to write to him seeking advice. This embarrassed and overburdened him, but he felt obliged to respond, and his advice letters are the most interesting aspect of this correspondence.
There is no mysticism about Lewis’ Christianity. His approach to his faith was the same as his approach to everything else, and can be summed up by the words ‘common sense.’ There is something resolutely English about this, despite the fact Lewis was born and raised in Northern Ireland of Welsh stock.
It is therefore no surprise that his private political opinions were increasingly ‘common sense’ conservative, but he was discreet about them – even refusing an honour from Churchill – because he did not want to be associated with any cause but Christianity in the public mind. His letters do, however, illuminate aspects of the Attlee years that are airbrushed from history.
Yet, like many ‘common sense’ conservatives, he had an independent, even liberal streak. Some of his closest friends were homosexual and, although his opinions on homosexuality were those of an orthodox Christian, he felt criminalisation served no useful purpose and therefore favoured decriminalisation years before it was passed. Equally, although his views on marriage were also strict, he is non-judgmental towards correspondents going through divorces, offering only sympathy, not opinions.
Indeed, he comes across in his letters as tolerant, generous, easy-going, wise, kind, thoughtful, sensible, and practical, at least in his later years, the period of this last volume. One is left wishing one could have written to him. That no longer being an option, these letters – collected and edited by his friend Walter Hopper with a scholarship that would have pleased Lewis immensely – remain as a source of good counsel and good cheer.