page 11- ''There are three types of reading: eye reading, ear reading, and finger reading.
A child with dyslexia will never eye-read as well as his peers, and that, I hope to reassure you, is fine. Yet all children need to be exposed to vocabulary and ideas to be successful in school. If your child was blind, providing text as audiobooks or Braille would allow her to read with her ears or with her fingers. No one would ever claim that a blind person was lazy or stupid for not reading texts with her eyes. When I listen to audio, that's ear reading. When I speed it up to four hundred words a minute, four times the pace of standard speech - a skill you can learn about in this book- I am leveling the playing field for me. It's not what the mainstream conceives of as reading. But it's ear-reading. It's learning. It's literacy.''
''Eye reading is what children are taught in school, but it is no better than ear or finger reading in terms of information absorption or comprehension. In fact, each reading approach has both benefits and challenges.''
page 12- ''A dyslexic person may be able to get through one page of text in six minutes of eye reading, while mainstream people do it in one, but if they can access the information in one minute with their ears, that is a better path.''
page 28 - ''Oddly, there is no clear agreement among experts as to what constitutes dyslexia. Here is my definition, based on the latest science and my personal experience with the community:
Dyslexia is a genetic, brain-based characteristic that results in difficulty connecting the sounds of spoken language to written words. It can result in errors in reading or spelling as well as in a number of areas not considered major life activities, such as determining right and left. Individuals who are dyslexic can be highly independent and intelligent. Dyslexia is also characterized by a set of strengths that typically come with this profile in one or more of the following areas: verbal, social, narrative, spatial, kinesthetic, visual, mathematical, or musical skills. Overall, it is characterized by an increased ability to perceive broad patterns and a reduced ability to perceive fine detail in systems.''
page 32- ''A somewhat better definition is offered by the International Dyslexia Association:
(Dyslexia) is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities... Secondary consequences may include problems in reading comprehension and reduced reading experience that can impede growth of vocabulary and background knowledge. ''
page 10- ''One of the most important characteristics associated with dyslexia is entrepreneurial thinking. Indeed, 35 percent of American entrepreneurs are dyslexic.''
page 160- EYE-READING METHODS
''Many people assume that if you push a student hard enough he will learn to read in a standard way. I can’t repeat often enough that this is absolutely untrue for someone who is dyslexic. However, every child should be given an opportunity to learn to eye-read, and learning accommodations should begin with methods of teaching eye reading.
For dyslexic children, the most useful method for teaching reading is the Orton-Gillingham (OG) method. Samuel Orton, the grandfather of dyslexia research, and Anna Gillingham, a psychologist and educator, created this model in the 1930s. It involves a multisensory approach that helps students develop the ability to break down the written code of language. It is often delivered as one-on-one tutoring or in small-group instruction, and it has been adapted, updated, and repackaged into a number of different methodologies. For example, the Wilson, Lindamood-Bell, Barton, and Slingerland reading programs each rely heavily on OG, and are all good models that a school can adopt for eye-reading training for dyslexic students.''
page 183- Core Accommodations for All Dyslexics
- Appropriate language instruction for two to three years: Orton-Gillingham (OG) method
-Digital platform: iPad or laptop (includes spell-checker,
keyboard for writing, and device for recording audio)
-Access to free audio versions of text material: Bookshare and
Learning Ally outlined below
-Speech-to-text software: Dragon NaturallySpeaking products and
a high-quality USB microphone
-Text-to-Speech Software: Native Apple or Microsoft speech
engines turned on
''As a general rule, most dyslexics are stronger in ear reading than they are in eye reading.''
page 230- ''The most important accommodations or supplemental services you should be looking for with a young child are 1) Orton-Gillingham intervention for two years in order to support the child's learning of standard eye reading and 2)access to audiobooks.''