The Only Game in Town: Baseball Stars of the 1930s and 1940s Talk About the Game They Loved is the first volume in an intended series of oral history anthologies where old-time baseball players shared their experiences in their own unique manners. Even though I didn’t discover baseball until the very late ‘50s and the early ‘60s, most of the ballplayers interviewed in this book still held records fresh in the memories of television announcers and my relatives (my granddaddy and some of my uncles were avid baseball fans). Some, I was able to see play in the twilight of their careers on our black and white televisions. Some that are mentioned in the anecdotes told by these stars, I knew as television commentators or as coaches and managers when I was growing up. So, even though the bulk of the stories in this book occurred before I was born, reading this book was a nostalgic return to the days of sitting by my granddaddy and watching the Baseball Game of the Week.
The Only Game in Town: Baseball Stars of the 1930s and 1940s Talk About the Game They Loved contains reminiscences from Larry Doby, the man who broke the color line in the American League, Dom DiMaggio, the lesser-recognized brother of “Joltin’ Joe” who was never inducted into the Hall of Fame despite his statistics better than many who are already in the shrine, Warren Spahn, the famous Braves pitcher from “Spahn and Sain and pray for rain,” “Buck” O’Neil, the Negro League star who eventually became a major league scout but never played in the major leagues, Bob Feller, the famous ace with 12 no-hitters at the time of his retirement, and more.
Elden Auker, one of the great Detroit Tigers pitchers of the era, told a fabulous story about the famous Hank Greenberg. It seems that one of the Chicago White Sox called him a “yellow Jew S.O.B” during the game and Greenberg stormed into the Sox clubhouse after the game, demanding to know who had called him that. The Sox remained silent because Greenberg seemed to be spoiling for a fight, even though he was known as one of the most gentle individuals in baseball (p. 23). Greenberg also appears in Ralph Kiner’s short autobiographical sketch when he says that Greenberg taught him enough about hitting to change his life (p. 202). Kiner also noted that when Greenberg was traded to Pittsburgh, the configuration of Forbes Field was changed from 365’ down the line in left field to 335’ down the line. They called it “Greenberg Gardens,” but changed the name after Greenberg’s retirement to “Kiner’s Korner.” (p. 206)
“Buck” O’Neil recounted a marvelous story about Jackie Robinson when they were touring on the Kansas City Monarchs’ bus. It seems a gasoline station had a restroom for “Whites Only,” but Robinson headed for it anyway. The service station operator asked with that disrespectful manner, “Where you going, boy?” When Robinson said he was going to the restroom and the attendant said it was for whites only, Robinson immediately removed the nozzle from the gas tank and said they would fill their two 50-gallon tanks elsewhere. When the attendant realized he was about to lose a sale of 100 gallons of gas, he told the players to go ahead and use the restroom, but to do it quickly. O’Neil says that they never patronized any establishment that segregated rooms or facilities again (pp. 95-96).
Before reading this volume, I hadn’t realized that pitcher Warren Spahn from my boyhood had fought over the famous bridge at Remagen (p. 153) and was surprised at how many of the front line stars enlisted for combat-heavy operations in World War II. And where I vaguely remembered something about segregated theaters where African-Americans were forced to sit in the balcony, my sadness was increased as Larry Dolby told about that and his disappointment in the segregation within the military (pp. 177-178). I also never realized that Dom DiMaggio was the first professional baseball player to enter the major leagues while wearing glasses (pp. 117-118). DiMaggio even used his prowess as a professional athlete to be able to enlist in the Navy during the war.
Ralph Kiner opened my eyes about baseball when he shared that the Yankees had offered him a scholarship to USC (Southern Cal) if he would sign with them and wait to come up to the big leagues and that the Pirates had illegally offered him a $5K bonus if he would sign right away and eventually make the club (p. 197). He also recounted his contract negotiation after his last full year with the Pirates (1952). GM Branch Rickey called him into his office after the season and asked what place the team finished. When Kiner answered, Rickey said, “We can finish last without you.” (p. 213)
If you know even a little about old-time baseball, you’ll enjoy The Only Game in Town: Baseball Stars of the 1930s and 1940s Talk About the Game They Loved. Not only is there a lot to learn in hearing these great players talk about themselves and their contemporaries, but the book underscores the need for oral histories. Since the publication of this book, all of the interviewees quoted here have died: Elden Auker (2006), Bob Feller (2010), Tommy Henrich (2009), Dom DiMaggio (2009), Larry Doby (2003-prior to the book’s publication), John “Buck” O’Neil (2006), Ralph Kiner (2014), Monte Irvin (2016), Johnny Pesky (2012), and Warren Spahn (2003-pre-publication). If that doesn’t show some of the value of oral history projects, I don’t know what would.