Traumatic experience is alarmingly prevalent; few people escape its direct or indirect effects. Dr. Allen, Senior Staff Psychologist with the Trauma Recovery Program at The Menninger Clinic, has written this book to help laypersons understand the complex and often bewildering impact of traumatic experience. Coping With A Guide to Self-Understanding provides a comprehensive yet highly readable summary of current professional knowledge for people of diverse backgrounds and education. Based on an extensive review of contemporary professional literature, Coping With Trauma incorporates the author's experience conducting educational groups for patients with a history of severe trauma. In teaching these groups, Dr. Allen learns from his patients, who have generously and openly shared their personal experiences. Their lessons form a vital part of this book. Those who are struggling to cope with the direct effects of trauma will find Coping With Trauma to be an informative and sensitive guide to better understanding themselves and their experience. Partners and family members of traumatized individuals can gain increased understanding of and empathy for their loved ones, in addition to learning how to be more supportive. Mental health professionals who work with people with a history of trauma will find the book to be a useful digest of current knowledge that they can share with their patients.
Jon G. Allen, Ph.D., holds the position of Clinical Professor as a member of the Voluntary Faculty in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the Baylor College of Medicine. He is a member of the honorary faculty at the Houston Center for Psychoanalytic Studies and the adjunct faculty of the Institute for Spirituality and Health at the Texas Medical Center. He retired from clinical practice as a senior staff psychologist after 40 years at The Menninger Clinic, where he taught and supervised fellows and residents; conducted psychotherapy, diagnostic consultations, and psychoeducational programs; and led research on clinical outcomes. He continues to teach, write, and consult.
Caveat: I started reading this several years ago, when I was struggling with a PTSD diagnosis and very active symptoms. While the author addresses trauma in general, childhood abuse -- especially childhood sexual abuse -- is a focus. I found it helpful (though disheartening for a while) to read the author's insights on why this is perhaps the most deeply affecting type of trauma. It did help me move beyond my rejection of the diagnosis ("PTSD is something that happens to people who went to war"). It helped me realize, childhood abuse is like going to war, living in a war zone, being a prisoner of war.
I also found the distinction the author makes between intrusive memories and flashbacks to be really helpful. No one had ever explained this to me, and I think many lay people (and even patients/survivors) are made to think of flashbacks as unexpected, unwanted memories or mental images. The author categorizes those as "intrusive memories," which can occur within flashbacks or outside of them. Flashbacks, on the other hand, feel like that unwanted memory is actually happening right now. They pull you out of your current reality into an active reliving of traumatic events. This book helped me understand that having very visceral body experiences during flashbacks was, while unpleasant, normal. It didn't help them stop, but it did lessen the worry that I must be going crazy or that my experience was unique (since providers never distinguished this). It also helped me to come up with better language to explain the experience and get the help I needed.
-1 star because the information in the text is dated in some ways. I think a more contemporary text would include additional treatment recommendations and potentially could mention epigenetics. However, for a book that's 20+ years old, it still was well worth reading.