Iraq and the International Oil System: Why America Went to War in the Gulf

by Stephen C. Pelletiere

Ten years after the end of the Gulf War, the conflict continues with unresolved questions about economic sanctions and Iraq's participation in the oil export system. A specialist in Middle Eastern politics and an intelligence officer, Pelletiére covered the Iran-Iraq War as well as the subsequent Gulf conflict. He argues that Iraq's victory over Iran in 1988 gave the nation the capability of becoming a regional superpower with a strong say in how the Gulf's oil reserves were managed. Because the United States could not tolerate an ultranationalist state with the potential to destabilize the world's economy, war then became inevitable.

This study examines the rise of the international oil system from the 1920s when the great cartel was formed. Comprised of seven companies, it was designed to ensure their continued control over the world's oil supplies. When the companies lost control with the OPEC revolution in 1973, the United States moved into the realm of Gulf politics with the goal of protecting the world economy. Pelletire details how Saddam Hussein unwillingly precipitated the Gulf crisis and why the conflict is not likely to be resolved soon-or peacefully.

Genres: History, Middle East, United States, Nonfiction

256 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 2001

Reviews

[Chuck Kollars · Rating 2 out of 5]

Very detailed history of the oil business and its intersection with national sovereignty from the time oil was first discovered. Formatted and published for the general public, but the content is so detailed it feels like an academic tome. Interesting and uncommon observations and conclusions are scattered throughout. But there's no overall focus on what one would expect from the book's subtitle.

Suggests that even the first Gulf War was confused and was based on a paucity of intelligence and understanding of the region. Makes a pretty good case that the various "why" stories published at the time simply weren't true. Even challenges other sources to provide evidence that the "gassing of the Kurds" in the "Anfal campaign" actually happened.

[Bruce · Rating 5 out of 5]

The ties between big oil, Republicans and the miiitary industrial complex have a long history. This symbiotic relationship has caused much grief in the world and a great deal of damage to the US, both domestically and in foreign affairs.