“I was beginning to fill the void left by Christianity with my own beliefs: I had accepted that I didn’t believe in God and even found inspiration in the thought that, if there was no afterlife, that the here-and-now ought to be appreciated and lived to the fullest. But hating religion and the religious wasn’t making me happy.” (102)
Religious belief is historically fluid, culturally determined, and becoming more obsolete as societies increase quality of life standards. A billion plus humans are proving every day that a belief in a God or gods is unnecessary for living a moral life - and this number grows each day. The sheer variety of religious expression from one era to the next and from one nation to the next is itself proof that belief alone, even fervent belief, is insufficient evidence for proclaiming objective truth about a god or gods or elevating a sacred text above all other books. Not all religious claims can be right when beliefs from the various religions are mutually exclusive. To me, it is more likely that those practicing a particular religion are misguided by choosing a single prescribed path; BUT they are acting out our fundamental (and beautiful) human desire for purpose, meaning, connection, and continuation in this one, brief life. These sentiments were captured well by Jean Paul Sartre when he said “that God does not exist, I cannot deny. That my whole being cries out for God, I cannot forget.”
On many days, I’m an atheist. As one, it can be attractive to absorb the teachings of other prominent atheist thinkers like Christopher Hitchens, Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Daniel Dennet, and comedians like Ricky Gervais, George Carlin, Penn & Teller, Tim Minchin, and Mrs. Betty Bowers. Public atheism is historically new and common atheist reactions to ongoing religious atrocities, dogmatism, and civil setback are disdain, bitterness, contempt, parody, and ridicule. These reactionary responses may seem justified to many atheists and free thinkers who have historically underwent discrimination and banishment for public disbelief amidst a sea of religious hegemony. Though atheism is the default and null human hypothesis that historically makes no claims, it has evolved to become more obvious and for the last 2 decades has taken offensive postures against theo-normativity. This fight seems moral to many atheists as they seek to reduce the influence of religious dogma in growing secular democracies.
However, even if the atheist reactions are justified, generating negative thoughts and emotions year after year has battered and weakened my spirit of kindness. I am guilty of feeling anger, bitterness, contempt and exceptionalism many times over the last decade since my departure from the Christian faith of my upbringing. If I absorb atheist material that expresses these sentiments - I will feel this way. We can’t help but impart what we imbibe.
My reason for reading this book is to see if there is another way to be a non-believer.
Can an atheist learn to live peacefully in a religious world?
Can an atheist be in genuine relationship with religious people?
How can I best live in a world that will be largely religious for the rest of my life?
How important is “being right” compared to cultivating right relationships with others?
How can I remain true to myself and my unbelief, yet still hold space and respect for others who believe differently?
Should I continue to carry this bitterness or is there a way I can learn to let it go so I can be more at peace with myself in the world?
In his book, Christopher Stedman outlines his journey into and out of Christianity. As a gay man, his desire to belong and to feel connected with others was at odds with the Christian dogma of resistance toward homosexuality. He badly wanted to feel loved and accepted by the Christian God, but instead found words of condemnation in the Bible, and gestures of rejection by his fellow Christians. While in high school, he endured months of deep depression and isolation to the point of almost committing suicide before he was able to finally come to terms with the way he was. His journey of self-acceptance was helped along by meeting other gay Christians and finding support among some straight Christians. It is clear from the narrative of his formative years, that Christian scripture and Christians were an unhealthy and unsustainable mix of both trauma and consolation.
Shortly after entering college, Stedman lost his faith in God, and it came on quite suddenly. Wounds still tender, he became triggered and lashed out at Christian and religious dogma. “If I was expected to tolerate their religious proclamations, then they needed to accept my irreligious rants.”
He relapsed into moments of trying to find more palatable variations of God through other religious traditions and even by absorbing more progressive Christian apologists, but to no avail. “I didn’t believe in God anymore, but I didn’t know how to be anything but angry about it. He had disappeared, and all I felt was absence.”
He doesn’t go into much detail on the trains of thought that led him to lose a faith that had been such a dominating force in his life. How to become an atheist is not the subject of this book, so maybe he just wanted to keep it limited to his personal story and how to be a nicer atheist. Because his audience is atheists, he doesn’t waste time preaching to the choir.
“after I lost the faith I remembered that I had always tried to do good and help others and that the desire to act selflessly for others transcends religion.…p109
Service for others transcends any particular religion as most have some aspect of service built in. Communal meals, and feeding the public, for example, is commonplace in churches, synagogues, and temples around the world. Sufi Muslims and Sikhs have a word for free public kitchen - langar - the largest of which feeds 100,000 daily. What motivates so many to do so much for others when they have such different perspectives on God? Perhaps the benefits we derive from serving others don’t come from the respective god or gods, but rather derive from our connections with others - our service to humanity.
“...I still wasn't sure what to call myself. I used “atheist”, “agnostic”, “non-religious”, and “secular” interchangeably, but none of them felt really right; while each was accurate, they all seemed a bit inadequate - more like descriptors than identities.” (136)
One of the challenges of being a non-believer is coming up with a proper word to describe one’s non-affiliation. While some love the provocative nature of the word “atheist”, and have no qualms using it as an identifier, I tend to shy away from it. The word is too loaded with assumptions and negative connotations for me to feel comfortable using all the time. It’s also too limiting. While the label “Christian” imparts a basic belief in biblical stories, miracles, creeds and doctrine, the word “atheist” says only that one doesn't believe in God. It fails at capturing what I DO believe in. To say one doesn’t believe in God is just the start of a conversation about what one does believe in. Other terms I’ve heard are “Bright” and “Freethinker” (pretentious), “Humanist” (speciesist), and “Spiritual-but-non-religious” (also limiting). I tend to call myself these days a “bewildered person” because it connotes curiosity, ignorance, awe, and humility. Keeping it lower-cased helps to protect against fundamentalism and dogmatism. Have you ever met a bewildered fundamentalist?
“I believe that broadening the aims of the atheistic movement to be more affirming and less antagonistic will mean that it will have more to offer people - that it will contribute something positive to their lives.” (146-47)
The author claims that atheism is much more prevalent than it appears to be - mostly because many non-believers are hesitant to identify with atheist organizations. As in all groups, group psychology and cohesiveness can be impacted by identifying and castigating an “other” as a contrast to group norms and ideals. Often the most abrasive members who can best highlight the contrast become organizational leaders and spokespersons. As this has impacted atheist groups, many are choosing not to affiliate.
"Until those of us who do not believe in God are seen as having an equal capacity to be moral, anti-atheist remarks will continue to perpetuate discrimination and atheists will be seen as less moral than the religious." (152)
It is our responsibility as atheists to be known. If we do good things and people know us to be non-believers, our very existence and actions cast doubt on the claim that one needs God to live a moral life. We can show otherwise and that criticism will hold less weight for those who know us.
Stedman closes his book with practical advice on how to build bridges instead of walls. He states that both atheist and interfaith movements have a common goal to end religious extremism and fundamentalism, thus they make good partners. Also he points out that Martin Luther King Jr., Gandhi, Thich Nhat Hahn, and other prominent religious believers were motivated by their respective faiths to impact the world in a powerful way. Non Believers can learn from their actions and be curious instead of critical about how their faith was a guiding force.