The Ladies of Llangollen follows the lives of Sarah Ponsonby and Eleanor Butler, with a mostly chronological journey through their early years and family dynamics, how they met and ultimately eloped together in the 1770s, followed by their settling in the small Welsh village of Llangollen. Living a (fairly) secluded life together focussed on personal betterment they became mini celebrities of the day, being viewed as models of a life of 'retirement', and sometimes as eccentrics. We follow their growing fame, being visited by and corresponding with many names of the day including royalty, interspersed with chapters focussing on particular topics, and finally their failing health and their legacy up to the time of publication.
Given that The Ladies were famous due to their elopement and living together for over 50 years, it feels harsh to say that the most interesting parts of the books were before this occurred. Their elopement is genuinely exciting, full of disguising themselves as men, brandishing pistols, flights across the countryside and recapture by scores of angry relatives.
Mavor is an engaging author, using a variety of sources such as letter and journals to give direct quotes from the participants and build up a really strong sense of the characters of everyone involved. Her writing is also interspersed with plenty of wry observations and jokes, she is clearly dedicated to her subject matter but not above poking fun and some of the Ladies more ridiculous foibles. The Ladies can certainly come across as entitled (particularly to other people’s money), and on Eleanor’s part prone to falling out over the smallest slights. Whilst there shouldn’t be an obligation to make people, particularly real people, likeable, this could have been balanced out by more examples of their supposed charity, though perhaps the small list of examples given were the only ones available.
Unfortunately, Mavor's writing is let down by what made Eleanor Butler and Sarah Ponsonby famous in the first place. From the start of their retirement they had a strict 'System' to keep them occupied with reading, learning languages and generally bettering themselves. It's all very commendable but ultimately becomes very repetitive as the years tick on, with several chapters endlessly cycling through their System, money worries and petty squabbles with their friends and families.
Thankfully, there are several chapters following specific topics rather than the stricter chronology of the rest of the book to give some variety. Some, like the chapter on their correspondences simply rehashes information from the previous chapters, but others offer welcome depth. The discussion about female relationships is a particular highlight, as it helps to put Eleanor and Sarah in their wider social context of the types of relationships between women, and the ideal lives that they aspired to. Whilst Mavor doesn’t rule out that they may have been lesbians, and there were several suggestions that they were in their own time, there are some phrases and words like ‘romantic friendship’ and elopement used to describe them which didn’t have the romantic-couple meanings they have today. Other aspects like their ‘men’s’ haircuts and clothing were as much outdated female fashion trends and practical countryside clothing items respectively, rather than simply ‘dressing like men’. Again, exactly where their relationship would fall on a contemporary platonic-romantic scale isn’t determined, and unless secret diaries a la Anne Lister are discovered we will never know for sure, with Mavor wisely leaving it up to the reader to draw their own conclusions.
Despite the slight slog in the middle, the book ends on a touching emotional note. The story of their relationship must include its ending, and a relationship as dedicated as that between Eleanor Butler and Sarah Ponsonby could only be ended by death. Again, Mavor’s writing is allowed to shine, this time with a simple but incredibly moving touch that definitely made me shed a tear.
Despite my issues with the book, I’m still glad to have read it. Eleanor and Sarah were such unusual characters that it was fascinating to read about the kind of lives that women could forge for themselves at that time, even though this was undoubtedly only possible because of the funding of their aristocratic families, even in their estrangement. Elizabeth Mavor’s writing helps to add both wit and warmth to her impressive research, even if the repetition of the Ladies lives and the endless lists of their many acquaintances occasionally overwhelm the text. Thankfully there’s an index, but perhaps a set of family trees and a dramatic personae type list at the front would be helpful for a future edition!