Charles Dickens is best known for his novels, most of which were serialised and contain characters and plots from all strata of Victorian society. Apart from "A Christmas Carol", one of his masterpieces, his shorter fiction is less well known, yet many of his short stories and novellas are worth reading and feature the same skills he shows in his longer work. Given that he began his literary career as a journalist, and continued to write journalism throughout his life, his ability to not only observe behaviour but to transfer those observations so effectively to the page should be no surprise.
Much of his shorter fiction contained supernatural elements and there are several collections of these stories available, one of which is the Flame Tree collection entitled "Supernatural Short Stories", which contains many of his best shorter fiction. The stories range from very short pieces that today would probably be classed as "flash fiction" to the much longer novellas, including the justifiably famous "A Christmas Carol". A few of these stories originally appeared in his first novel "Pickwick Papers", others appeared in periodicals including the two he edited "Household Words" and "All The Year Round" and a few were published posthumously.
One of my favourites is the spooky, atmospheric and thought provoking "The Signal Man" which a while back was dramatised for TV. "The Magic Fishbone" is the sort of fairy tale Hans Christian Andersen might have written if he'd had Dickens' sense of humour. Its message on the importance of patience and of not wasting gifts is balanced by the comic descriptions that prevent it from becoming sentimental moralising.
"The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain" is possibly Dickens' take on the Faustus story (in legend, Dr Faustus sold his soul to the devil in exchange for knowledge, but the gift itself was tainted and the doctor's use of it achieved nothing). In the Dickens' story, a man wishes he could lose his memory of all the bad things that have happened to him and the ghost who haunts him agrees to wipe such memories from his mind. But there is a catch: the gift is infectious, so everyone he meets will receive the gift whether they want it or not. There is another catch: the law of unexpected consequences. One of the effects of wiping people's memories is the loss of all they learned from their mistakes and those of others, experiences that make us the people we are. Consequently, people who had been friendly, helpful and in loving relations become quarrelsome, short-tempered and selfish. You will have to read the story to see how it is resolved.
One of the most fascinating stories is "The Haunted House". I think it is influenced by 14th century Italian writer Boccaccio, whose "Decameron" features a group of people who have locked themselves in a mansion in order to avoid the Black Death and who tell each other stories to pass the time. In the Dickens story, a couple who have rented a house thought to be haunted invite various friends to stay with them, each of them instructed at the end of the stay to recount the tales of any supernatural beings they have met. However, Dickens takes the idea much further than Boccaccio. In "The Decameron" all the stories are written by Boccaccio himself. But Dickens invites several other contemporary writers to take the part of the different characters and to write their own accounts of their experiences. This means that every tale is actually written in a different voice, with one of the contributions being in verse.
The writers involved include two who had Dickens to thank for their careers taking off: Elizabeth Gaskell (author of "North and South", "Ruth", etc) and Wilkie Collins (whose most famous books are the thrillers "The Moonstone" and "The Woman In White"). I suspect that Canadian writer Margaret Atwood got the idea for the lockdown novel "Fourteen Days" from the Dickens novella: Atwood outlined the theme of "Fourteen Days" to other writers who agreed to contribute narratives for the book, some of whom are among America's most famous living writers such as John Grisham, Celeste Ng and Scott Turow.
"The Haunted House" isn't the only collaboration. The thrilling action-packed "A Message From the Sea" was written with Wilkie Collins (with whom Dickens had previously written a play).
All the qualities that make Dickens such a great and always popular writer can be found in these short stories. His understanding of the comic, his love of the grotesque, his belief in social justice, his atmospheric descriptions and his love of both the melodramatic and sentimental are all here. As with his novels, one moment he can leave you laughing, the next in tears, the next angry, the next shivering with fear. And what would Christmas be without Dickens?