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Peasant Wives

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*Illustrated
*Includes Table of Contents

Anton Chekhov (1860-1904) may have suffered an untimely death, but he squeezed the most out of his 44 years of life. Chekhov was a Russian physician, dramatist and author who is considered to be one of the greatest writers in history, particularly in the genre of short stories.

Chekhov’s major innovation near the end of the 19th century was in what became known as “stream-of-consciousness” writing, in which he eschewed common traditional story structure and simply wrote as though he was thinking aloud. Renowned writers like James Joyce and William Faulkner would eventually run with this theme, producing classics in the same vein. Chekhov was one of Russia’s most famous and popular writers in his time, producing well-received works like The Lady with the Dog and The Bishop.

This edition of Chekhov’s short story, Peasant Wives, is specially formatted with a Table of Contents and is illustrated with over a dozen pictures of Chekhov.

45 pages

First published January 1, 1891

19 people want to read

About the author

Anton Chekhov

5,951 books9,853 followers
Antón Chéjov (Spanish)

Dramas, such as The Seagull (1896, revised 1898), and including "A Dreary Story" (1889) of Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, also Chekov, concern the inability of humans to communicate.

Born ( Антон Павлович Чехов ) in the small southern seaport of Taganrog, the son of a grocer. His grandfather, a serf, bought his own freedom and that of his three sons in 1841. He also taught to read. A cloth merchant fathered Yevgenia Morozova, his mother.

"When I think back on my childhood," Chekhov recalled, "it all seems quite gloomy to me." Tyranny of his father, religious fanaticism, and long nights in the store, open from five in the morning till midnight, shadowed his early years. He attended a school for Greek boys in Taganrog from 1867 to 1868 and then Taganrog grammar school. Bankruptcy of his father compelled the family to move to Moscow. At the age of 16 years in 1876, independent Chekhov for some time alone in his native town supported through private tutoring.

In 1879, Chekhov left grammar school and entered the university medical school at Moscow. In the school, he began to publish hundreds of short comics to support his mother, sisters and brothers. Nicholas Leikin published him at this period and owned Oskolki (splinters), the journal of Saint Petersburg. His subjected silly social situations, marital problems, and farcical encounters among husbands, wives, mistresses, and lust; even after his marriage, Chekhov, the shy author, knew not much of whims of young women.

Nenunzhaya pobeda , first novel of Chekhov, set in 1882 in Hungary, parodied the novels of the popular Mór Jókai. People also mocked ideological optimism of Jókai as a politician.

Chekhov graduated in 1884 and practiced medicine. He worked from 1885 in Peterburskaia gazeta.

In 1886, Chekhov met H.S. Suvorin, who invited him, a regular contributor, to work for Novoe vremya, the daily paper of Saint Petersburg. He gained a wide fame before 1886. He authored The Shooting Party , his second full-length novel, later translated into English. Agatha Christie used its characters and atmosphere in later her mystery novel The Murder of Roger Ackroyd . First book of Chekhov in 1886 succeeded, and he gradually committed full time. The refusal of the author to join the ranks of social critics arose the wrath of liberal and radical intelligentsia, who criticized him for dealing with serious social and moral questions but avoiding giving answers. Such leaders as Leo Tolstoy and Nikolai Leskov, however, defended him. "I'm not a liberal, or a conservative, or a gradualist, or a monk, or an indifferentist. I should like to be a free artist and that's all..." Chekhov said in 1888.

The failure of The Wood Demon , play in 1889, and problems with novel made Chekhov to withdraw from literature for a period. In 1890, he traveled across Siberia to Sakhalin, remote prison island. He conducted a detailed census of ten thousand convicts and settlers, condemned to live on that harsh island. Chekhov expected to use the results of his research for his doctoral dissertation. Hard conditions on the island probably also weakened his own physical condition. From this journey came his famous travel book.

Chekhov practiced medicine until 1892. During these years, Chechov developed his concept of the dispassionate, non-judgmental author. He outlined his program in a letter to his brother Aleksandr: "1. Absence of lengthy verbiage of political-social-economic nature; 2. total objectivity; 3. truthful descriptions of persons and objects; 4. extreme brevity; 5. audacity and originality; flee the stereotype; 6. compassion." Because he objected that the paper conducted against [a:Alfred Dreyfu

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Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews
Profile Image for Dimitri Jablokov.
45 reviews1 follower
November 13, 2022
This one was a bit boring. But I’m retrospect. I think that was the intention – to capture how boring these wives lives are in this town in this time. I always read check out for brief poignant entertainment and I suppose this one still got the job done.
Profile Image for K. Anna Kraft.
1,178 reviews38 followers
March 9, 2018
This was tricky. A lot of the words I wanted to use just couldn't be dialed down to fit the allotted syllables.

I arranged my thoughts on this short story into a haiku as best as I could:

"SOMEHOW folks are shocked,
Women trapped in their unions
Aren't all that happy."

Profile Image for Анатолий Падов (anpadov).
30 reviews1 follower
December 13, 2022
вот и слушай после этого о том, какое благо, что раньше замуж девак по неволе выдавали. только грехи и страдания плодить такое благо может.
Profile Image for Forked Radish.
3,911 reviews84 followers
August 2, 2021
Maupassant inspired sleaziness. . . . Russians and the French adore their respective heretical churches and then blame religion for their own base idiocy. The story is a good warning though, avoid orthodoxy and it's adherents, whether anti-orthodox atheists (still orthodox as anti-matter is still matter) or the straight up unhypocritical orthodox. This applies to other religions as well as "Christianity."
Note: While there was a Protestant Reformation in France its adherents were murdered or forced into exile, revolution was the result with the lowest scum of society in charge. In Russia there was never any Reformation, so a revolution with the same lowest scum in charge was once more the result.
Profile Image for Neoralisa Medrano.
76 reviews
September 28, 2025
I really enjoy reading this short story, Chekhov is a very good Russian writer and the story is not hard to read at all, even so is a bit hard to follow if one feels tired. Peasant Wives have so much to explore and grasp about what is happening to this women.
Profile Image for Hala Alzaghal.
Author 1 book40 followers
April 7, 2019
It is still hard to follow all of these Russian names. But it is always worth it.
Profile Image for Mai Anh.
89 reviews
July 12, 2025
Horrifying portrayal of how heartless men can be, even when you’d think they’re being honest when they tell you all the nicest things in the world.
Ew.
This does not help with my marriage phobia.
Profile Image for Rut.
176 reviews2 followers
July 17, 2025
Interesting. Sad. Infuriating. In a word very "real."
Profile Image for Natasha Kovtun.
112 reviews1 follower
September 22, 2025
Well written story about abuse of young women in arranged marriages and how a rich man can get away with anything .
Profile Image for Diana Lanni.
7 reviews
January 3, 2023
I've only read about 1/5th of Chekov's short stories, and this is my favorite. I love dark humor.
The construction of the tale is interesting, and the ending is fun.
Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews

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