This is the story of a notorious murder case in the Irish Republic back in 1982 of two people, which might seem nothing special in USA terms but was for Ireland then or even now, unheard of, but what made the case a cause celebre was that the murderer was caught at the home of Ireland's Attorney general, a friend of his, where he had been staying while a nationwide man hunt was going on. The murderer, Malcolm Macarthur was tried, found guilty and served nearly thirty years in prison. After his release the author of this book sought him out and had numerous meetings and discussions with Macarthur in an attempt to understand how he came to murder two people.
I could spend hundreds, if not thousands, of words on explaining the background to this story but I recommend that you turn to The Dublin Review of Books and their review of this book which provides an excellent summary of the murders and the background of the murderer (just Google Macarthur Dublin Review of Books - I'm not giving a link because I've had problems in the past). All I am going to do is to try and explain why this in many ways a thoughtful and excellent account fails in many respects.
I was no longer living in Ireland in 1982 but still close via visits and through family and friends to know what was going on there. In Ireland, as in the UK, 1982 was significant because of how quickly things were changing, culturally, economically and politically. As an illustration six years before my very middle class school had almost abandoned the traditional 'dinner dance' for final year students. We were mostly hippy types (pretty lame ones) but the idea of hiring dinner suits and the rest of the carry on was too absurd for words. By 1982, although living in London, I had been back to Dublin at least once if not twice to take younger sisters of school friends or family to their 'Debs Dance' in lavish hotel ballrooms with boys in dinner jackets or white tie and tails while the girls were in ball gowns. These were not American Prom dances but imitation London debutante season dances c. 1958. Ireland was changing, just as the UK was changing, the full 80's yuppie, loads-of-money culture had not quite flowered yet but we were all preparing for it. Class and money were suddenly back in fashion as they had never been before.
Half the fascination with this murder and Macarthur was the fact that with his bow-ties, linen and tweed jackets he was an embodiment in style terms and in actual descent of that landed gentry style Diana Spencer had made universal on her marriage to the Prince of Wales a year before. Of course there was a great deal of faux in Macarthur's landed gentry background - it was not as deep or extensive or real as his clothes and mannerisms suggested but his ersatz class was sufficient to mark him out as extraordinary in Ireland in 1982. (I would insist again on the value of anyone with real interest going to the DRB review mentioned earlier. Only in the light of it will many of my remarks make sense or be understood).
What nobody could understand is why Macarthur committed the murders, although there was a reason, it had to do with money, or his attempts to replenish his nearly exhausted inheritance, it didn't seem sufficient. Macarthur was not violent, had never previously committed a crime, suffered no standard pathologies or fit no established diagnostic categories of mental illness. It seemed impossible for an ordinary sane person to go off and brutally murder two strangers in the pursuit a fairly hair brained scheme for acquiring wealth. This is where Mark O'Connell's book fails - he provides masses of information and background and family history but at no point do the reasons for the crime come into focus. It reminded me of 'In Cold Blood' where the reasons for the dreadful massacre at the Cutler ranch become lost and irrelevant in the tale of the two murderers. Unfortunately this failure leaves a huge hole at the centre of O'Connell's book which although he tries to fill it in other, sometimes interesting, ways remains the elephant in the room.
I think the reason for O'Connell's failure to get at the heart of the story is his personal investment in it. The problem is we probably wouldn't have what we do have if that personal involvement hadn't existed. The detached, hard bitten, cynical Fleet Street approach doesn't work anymore. People like Macarthur know their importance. This symbiotic relationship between the author and his subject leads to compromises where subjects are avoided, downplayed or ignored. Although O'Connell admits to some of these restrictions and evasions, others are not. I find it extraordinary that he did not question Macarthur about his friend Patrick Connolly, the Attorney General in whose flat he was captured and whose career he ruined. When he died he left Macarthur's wife £100,00 and his son £75,000. It elevates their friendship into a subject worthy of further inquiry I would have thought.
O'Connell also fails to pick up on some very glaring inconsistencies in Macarthur's story of his childhood. Most particularly that he was supposed to attend the English public (i.e. private) school Beadles in 1953. This is very odd because Beadles was then, and still is a very unconventional private school and not the sort of place chosen by horsey, catholic farming families with gentry pretensions. To have sent their son to a non Catholic school would have been quite a scandal at the time (this was twenty years before Beadles would acquire the cachet of being a school attended by Princess Margaret's children).
As it was Macarthur didn't attend Beadles because money was tight so he went to the local Christian Brothers school. It never occurs to O'Connell to question why Macarthur wasn't sent to an Irish boarding school which would have cost only a fraction of English boarding school cost (even today the boarding school I attended, a fairly grand but not the grandest of Irish private schools, costs barely a third of what UK boarding school would cost). Was money so tight that a family with pretensions to social status (and his parents were very status conscious) could not afford any kind of proper school for their only child?
The points I raise are minor but significant because they suggest an unwillingness to get to grips with hard, perhaps unfriendly or even rude, questions and issues. If you are going to avoid such questions about a man's education how can we trust that you will push for answers on more difficult topics? Maybe the answers would not have been forthcoming, maybe the project would have been aborted but I can't help feeling uneasy that an opportunity was lost because compromises, many unacknowledged, were made.
I have been hard on this book - it is fascinating and it has strengths but its weaknesses prevent me from given more then three stars which for me is a compromised rating.