Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns

Great Campaigns of the Civil War

by Steven E. Woodworth

When Vicksburg fell to Union forces under General Grant in July 1863, the balance turned against the Confederacy in the trans-Appalachian theater. The Federal success along the river opened the way for advances into central and eastern Tennessee, which culminated in the bloody battle of Chickamauga and then a struggle for Chattanooga. Chickamauga is usually counted as a Confederate victory, albeit a costly one. That battle—indeed the entire campaign—is marked by muddle and blunders occasionally relieved by strokes of brilliant generalship and high courage. The campaign ended significant Confederate presence in Tennessee and left the Union poised to advance upon Atlanta and the Confederacy on the brink of defeat in the western theater.

Genres: Civil War, American Civil War, History, American History, Military History, Nonfiction, Military Fiction

262 pages, Paperback

First published April 1, 1998

Reviews

[Joseph · Rating 5 out of 5]

A very good overview of the most underrated campaign of the Civil War's western theater. The author posits that this campaign was every bit as important as Vicksburg and Gettysburg in the overall effect in the greater war effort. Included in the book are several helpful maps that highlight movements during the campaign. Overall, a very good effort that has a place on my top shelf relating to the western theater in the conflict.

[Casey · Rating 4 out of 5]

A good book, providing a detailed history of the Civil War campaigns in and around Chattanooga, Tennessee. I’ve come to appreciate more and more the importance of the late 1863 battles around Chattanooga on the course of the Civil War. This book did a great job in clarifying that thesis and providing a number of unique commentaries. A strong case is made that these engagements and maneuvers, as a whole, were the true turning point of the war. It ended major combat operations east of the Appalachians (Hood’s Franklin campaign was an unsuccessful diversion) and opened up the Confederate’s eastern states to invasion. The six armies of the title include not just the major western armies of both sides, but the strong contingents from the Army of Northern Virginia and Army of the Potomac sent to reinforce this theater. The presence of such a large number of forces (by the end of the campaign both sides possessed more forces in eastern Tennessee than in Virginia) also points to the importance of these campaigns to both sides. Though I think the author does lose some impartiality points in his critiques of various individuals, especially James Longstreet, his clear analysis of the command structures and their role on the battlefields helped explain a lot about these overly confusing engagements. A great book for those wanting to dive deep into a particular campaign and learn more about the leadership priorities which tended to direct the course of the struggle.

[Schoppie · Rating 4 out of 5]

This is an excellent, concise account of the battles and campaigns for control of Chattanooga. The book is broad in its treatment of events at the strategic level, but enough detail is provided on the tactical level to understand the individual battles and leaders. This book is an excellent place to start for an understanding of this campaign.

[Joe · Rating 3 out of 5]

This wasn't the best book, it got a little dry in places. It still had some interesting points.

[Tyler · Rating 4 out of 5]

The Western theater of the American Civil War is one that does not receive the attention deserved of such a rich strategic, operational, and tactical nature. Woodworth’s treatment of the Chickamauga and Chattanooga campaigns is superb in its scope of setting the context and coverage of tactical actions necessary to understand the importance of this theater. This is a must read for any student of the American Civil War to understand the overarching strategy and operations in a complex environment.

The book covers tactical actions of river crossings, turning movements, complex terrain, and the political motivations for both sides in winning the important territory of Eastern Tennessee. Logistical problems plagued both sides. Lines of communication were critical and resources were scarce as adjacent theaters pulled attention. Command personalities and the trust of subordinates would be critical to winning the day. Ultimately the trust between Sherman and Grant and Grant’s keen eye for capable planners on the ground established the conditions for success. Meanwhile the Confederates under Bragg could not get out of their own way despite valiant attempts.

Short yet incisive. This work belongs kn the shelf of any student of war especially those seeking to understand the links between levels of war and the art of campaigning. Much like the Italian and Southeast Asia Commands in World War Two, this is an oft forgotten yet rich subject.

[Anne Rightler · Rating 4 out of 5]

I am not much of a non-fiction book on war kind of reader but decided to give this one a try since I enjoy Civil War fiction. I'm glad I did. It certainly gives an interesting look into the Tennessee campaigns and their impact on the outcome of the Civil War. The Civil War is a sad and tragic part of American history and to learn more about the leaders and their decisions definitely brings a different perspective than fiction. The struggles and difficulties of transporting troops and supplies, inclement weather, and leaders who, at times, were at odds with each other all certainly made a significant impact on the outcomes of these campaigns. The author did a good job of making the information regarding these Tennessee battles clear and understandable, even for a Civil War dabbler like me. Six Armies in Tennessee is a book Civil War buffs will not want to miss. I listened to a complimentary copy of the audiobook and was not required to write a review. Bill Nevitt did a great job with narration--good pacing and voice inflection, that made the hours pass quickly and enjoyably.

[Jan · Rating 5 out of 5]

This historical presentation goes beyond the nuts and bolts of the complex military campaigns of the area and includes the background of the politics and other factors that created the perceived need for the combatants to meet in the Chattanooga area. The material is well researched and documented and the conclusions appear valid. The actions and blunders of the generals on both sides are very clearly presented.
I feel that this study would be an asset to both history geeks and students of militaria alike.
The narration is performed by Bill Nevitt whose no nonsense delivery only adds to the credibility of the material.
Note: I am not military, and our reenactments are American Revolutionary War.

[Holly Lenz · Rating 5 out of 5]

Six Armies in Tennessee provides a detailed and non-biased look at the battles of Chickamauga and Chattanooga. This is a must read four people interested in the battle strategies and tactics of the Civil War generals and officers. The book is very focused on its subject matter and will not suit those looking for a more general outline of the war.

This book provides history in the way history ought to be presented, without modern bias or an emotional leaning towards one side or the other. The result may be a bit dry, but it allows the reader to come to their own conclusions.

The narrator of the audiobook provides an easy to listen to and engaging narration.

I received a complementary copy of this audiobook. This is my honest and voluntary review.

[Paul Lunger · Rating 3 out of 5]

"Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns" by Steven Woodworth is an introductory overview of the various battles and events that throughout the majority of 1863 would define the Middle and Eastern parts of Tennessee. This at times hard to read and even follow book doesn't get into the great detail of what these armies would do and how their actions would shape the Civil War, but it offers enough insight that for someone not wanting the super detailed and super overwhelming strategies of these armies that one can follow it. A big thing that this book does point out is how geography played a major role in the campaigns in Tennessee as well as offering insights into these generals and the like did what they had to.

[Rosemary Hughes · Rating 5 out of 5]

I have read recounts of the Civil War, but this particular works is the culmination of various sources, giving a complete outline to all the integral aspects that caused victory or loss, in the various encounters, in particular the politics and machinations that were part of those schumishes.
Although, having the audio component was helpful and allowed me to listen whilst driving. I found the actual audio delivery of what could be described as bland contents great. If I was studying the Civil War, I believe I would appreciate the books and it's contents more.

[Rabid Reader · Rating 4 out of 5]

This audiobook provides an overview of two Confederate and four Union armies that battle for Middle and Eastern Tennessee. I had very little prior knowledge of the battles of Chickamauga and Chattanooga before listening to this book. I found the content informative but a bit bland and looking at a map while listening would have helped my understanding. The narrator fit the story well, presenting the facts in a professional way and making the content more interesting. This book is a good introduction to the confusing battles of Chickamauga and Chattanooga

[Nicole Thompson · Rating 4 out of 5]

I was given a free copy of this audiobook in exchange for an honest review.

I enjoyed this book. I am very interested in Civil War history, and I have a strong background in it. I think that's important to really enjoy this work, as it is narrowly-focused on the campaigns in Tennessee and the book's argument that the battles in Tennessee were turning points of the war. It doesn't give a lot of broader context about the war, so it helps if you come in with that knowledge.

The narration is wonderful. The narrator's voice is easy to listen to and adds to the audiobook experience.

[Roger · Rating 4 out of 5]

My first read/listen from author Steven E. Woodworth was not my typical read. A non-fiction work detailing 2 Civil War battles. Highly detailed & well-written, this book may not be for everyone but I found it enjoyable. Bill Nevitt’s narration made the 10 ½ hour book pass quickly. I was given an Audible copy of this book & am voluntarily reviewing it. (RIP Marley January 20, 2014 - July 24, 2018).

[Matthew Groce · Rating 4 out of 5]

Good overview of a complex campaign. This is not a work for an in depth study of the multiple combinations which conquered Tennessee. However, Woodworth’s style is easy to follow and enjoyable to read. Overall, highly recommend.

[W Charles · Rating 5 out of 5]

This is an excellent examination of the struggle for Tennessee in mid to late 1863. It does not get down to the tactical level but remains on the strategic level and examines leadership in that context. This is a very worthwhile read.

[Sandra Oldfield · Rating 4 out of 5]

I liked the timeline of this book going from the movement of the armies from central Tennessee down to Chattanooga and finishing with Chickamagua and Chattanooga battles but also Knoxville. A well written overview account of the Summer and Fall 1863.

[Michael Cherup · Rating 4 out of 5]

The detail into the campaigns are excellent in this book. My one gripe, however, is it does not go into more detail about the soldiers perspective and personal stories from the battles. The writer did know when to say quotes at a great time!

[Bob · Rating 4 out of 5]

What a waste of lives.

[William Stroock · Rating 5 out of 5]

A great contribution to the Great Campaigns of the Civil War series, with an excellent chapter on the sometimes neglected Tullahoma Campaign. Easy to read and illuminating. A great place to start.

[Bill · Rating 4 out of 5]

Good book about the Chickamauga/Chattanooga campaigns. After Don Carlos Buell was sent packing, William S. Rosecrans took the reins though, like McClelland, he was slow to get into motion. After federal victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg, Lincoln was looking for the knockout punch and Rosecrans just wasn't that guy. Next to step into the ring and face the rebel army (who according to the author seemed to be propelled by maladroit generals) was Ulysses S. Grant. Under Grant's command he delivered the knockout blow needed to remove a major Confederate threat in Tennessee.

[Kai · Rating 4 out of 5]

Six Armies in Tennessee is the turning point in the trans-Appalachian theater for the Union during the Civil War. This history book touches the economics, social, and military aspect of how the Civil War affect the people living in the trans-Appalachian mountains.

The narrator, Bill Nevitt sounds like a popular university professor giving the lectures. The narrator does not put the listeners to sleep. He has a great voice.

The only suggestion, I would recommend is to buy this book especially if ones is doing a research or a thesis. Great Civil War reference book.

I was given this audiobook by the narrator. I have volunteered to write an unbiased review for this book. I was not compensated or influenced in any way for writing this review.

[Sean Chick · Rating 3 out of 5]

Not Woodworth's best effort, and it is hampered by his hero worship of Grant and Bragg. Still, it is a good introduction to the campaign nonetheless but it needed maps of the battles fought.

UPDATE: Read it again. Woodworth's command of prose is commendable, and Bragg is a bit more flawed in this account than I recall but not by much. His take on Thomas is insipid. His take on Rosecrans is good (his later interpretations of Rosecrans' generalship is idiotic). Mostly though this is a work of Grant/Army of the Tennessee propaganda. Woodworth can see no fault with him. Those who did are themselves at fault. His later work took this idea to ludicrous conclusions. Still, his description of the Tullahoma and Chickmauga operations (I think campaigns are loosely defined by Civil War scholars) is lucid and capable. So he breaks even here.

[Brian · Rating 4 out of 5]

I really enjoyed this book. Woodworth is very straightforward, and you will know his views very quickly. I enjoyed Peter Cozzen's trilogy that touches on this campaign with 2 books, and this book was a nice contrast. Woodworth provides context on the strategy; what people like Grant, Rosecrans, Bragg, etc., were trying to do and how their situations shaped their strategic choices and created a logic that they followed. At the core of any discussion of the Army of the Tennessee is the high command structure. Woodworth gives both Bragg and Rosecrans their due. Woodworth addresses their flaws but also provides a rationale for their approach and strategic choices, helping us understand the limits they felt and/or were not able to overcome. All in all, very enjoyable and informative.

[Richard · Rating 4 out of 5]

An enjoyable and interesting overview of the Tennessee campaigns of 1863. As other reviewers have noted, Woodworth is quite opinionated about the capabilities of the generals and officers involved, but I found this made for a more engaged reading, as I agreed or disagreed with him along the way. His positive take on Bragg was unexpected and refreshing (again, as a stand to engage with, rather than merely accept) and Rosecrans also benefits from a more in-depth examination than some other writers have given him. Woodworth's descriptions of the landscape complement the maps well, and his descriptions of the course of battles provides the right amount of depth without bogging down in excessive detail. A welcome book about a theater of the war that I wish had many more books devoted to it.

[Justin Sangster · Rating 4 out of 5]

This book is dry at times, but military history, especially the logistical side, can be dry. The battle scenes were well written though. The most notable part of the book has to be the author's goal to give Gen. Bragg a fair(er) chance to be viewed from a military perspective. Bragg had his misgivings, but he apparently was trying to wage war with the dregs of the Confederacy's leaders: rejects, retreads, politicians, and know-it-alls plagued him and his army. This was an interesting read.

[Alex · Rating 3 out of 5]

The book did a fairly good job in laying out the campaign and its battles. It was a nice induction to a portion of the Civil War I was not yet familiar with. I did not like the fact that the author seemed to have an ax to grind regarding some generals while over praising others. For me, it proved to be more of a distraction then aided in the story. Over all I would recommend this book.

[Jeremy Neufeld · Rating 3 out of 5]

This is a mostly solid and sweeping account of the Tullahoma, Chickamauga, Chattanooga, and Knoxville campaigns. Like McMurry, his fellow traveler in “new” western theater studies, Woodworth has a frustrating contrarian streak which leaves the book filled with surprising but underargued assertions—mostly about Bragg’s generalship.

[Straw · Rating 4 out of 5]

This is a great summary of Tennessee in 1863. Better than that, it is the only book I've ever read that is sympathetic to Bragg and scathing of everyone else. The potshots taken at Polk, Longstreet etc are priceless and worth reading the book for.

[Alex Parker · Rating 2 out of 5]

That was a great book if you like the civil war. Unfortunately, I found that I do not. Read it, if you believe that someones placement in their graduating class at West Point positively correlates to how they'll perform in combat.

[Mark · Rating 4 out of 5]

A worthwhile and credible overview. Even handed and informative, which is what a short history like this should be.