Received this as a gift from Duke’s Education program at graduation. Probably my favorite manifesto. This book was short and sweet. I found it interesting that so many of the education practices suggested here are part of the design of the high school I currently teach at, so they are ideas and ways of structuring school that I both do and don’t take for granted.
Some notes:
Chapter 4: The Promise of Education
"Education must enable students to understand the world around them and the talents within them so that they can become fulfilled individuals and active, compassionate citizens."
- The purpose of education is to understand the two worlds you live in: the one in you plus the one around you. It can be divided into four main categories: Personal, Cultural, Economic, Social ("Democracy has to be born anew every generation, and education is its midwife" - John Dewey).
- Eight Core Competencies of Education:
- Curiosity - the ability to ask questions and explore how the world works
- Creativity - the ability to generate new ideas and to apply them in practice
- Criticism - the ability to analyze information and ideas and to form reasoned arguments and judgments
- Communication - the ability to express thoughts and feelings clearly and confidently in a range of media and forms
- Collaboration - the ability to work constructively with others
- Compassion - the ability to empathize with others and to act accordingly
- Composure - the ability to connect with the inner life of feeling and develop a sense of personal harmony and balance
- Citizenship - the ability to engage constructively with society and to participate in the processes that sustain it
(this closely mirrors the six core competencies (divided then among 15 foundational credits) of the mastery transcript that my school uses, as opposed to a traditional transcript that has grades/GPA).
Chapter 5: From the Factory to the Farm:
"We are depleting our human resources in the same way we are depleting Earth's resources. Our future depends on tackling both crises urgently."
- This chapter was broken down into: industrial farming -> industrial education-> regenerative farming -> rewilding education
- I am struck by how seamlessly and frequently this books draws connections between education and environmentalism, and nature and even farming. I suppose it's because all are about life and growth.
Chapter 6: Creating Miracles
"Our role is to create the right conditions for life and learning to flourish. When we do that, we realize we have been in the miracle business all along."
- The chapter is then broken down into:
- a community of learners
(adaptive and part of wider cultural ecosystem)
- invigorating the living culture
(default position of children is to learn. core purpose of a school is to create optimal conditions for learning to happen)
- it values its teachers
(heart of education is the relationship between teachers and students)
- it is interdisciplinary
(disciplines instead of subjects, natural cross-pollination, dynamic fields of inquiry)
- it mixes age groups
(grouped by stages of mastery)
- it personalizes learning
("You cannot force a person to learn. It is a deeply personal act and has to be personalized to be fully effective. There is an argument... that personalizing education for every student is impossible... expensive... impractical... There are two answers to this. The first is that there is no alternative, education is personal. When it comes to expense, personalized learning is an investment, not a cost... The second argument is that it is possible to personalize learning for every student, especially through creative use of new technologies." We personalize cards, diets, phones. Why not education?)
(What it means to personalize education: "recognizing that intelligence is diverse and multifaceted, and enabling students to pursue their particular interests and strengths.")
- its schedule is flexible
(purpose of schedule is to facilitate learning. think! if a business required employees to pause what they were doing every 45 min and switch, it would be crazy and get nothing done. Yet that is how many traditional schools operate!)
- it keeps assessment in perspective
(it's more than a description - assessments compare individual performances against each other. It has several roles: diagnostic (help identify aptitude and development), formative (gather info), summative (make judgments on overall performance at end)).
- it understands the importance of play (more play! it's how kids learn! perhaps not as applicable to my high schoolers? perhaps also just as applicable)
- it makes meaningful connections (with local communities/institutions/cultures)
- it considers its physical environment (the school/ learning space)
- it values the voices of its participants (the students! the kids!)
- creating the conditions for miracles (which are happening every day)
A personal takeaway from Ch 7 - when and where am I in my Element? ("The Element is the place in which the things we love to do and the things we are good at come together. It is where natural aptitude meets personal passion")
I think some of the biggest problems with education (within education itself, so momentarily setting aside our many societal problems that infiltrate education), is that people do things because that is how they have been done (aka, doing things that result in efficiency in the moment, and standardized output/results). This book is great because it goes back to the ROOT of it all, the purpose of education in the first place. Someone might read this book and think it's a load of fluff. Or someone might read it and think, "yeah no shit do you even need to say this?" But the reality is, yes we do, because our education systems have strayed SO far from what education can and should look like. My job has me questioning what I'm doing ALL the time. It's important and honestly just helpful to have a strong sense of purpose as a guide on days when I'm dreading a conversation with a senior, or feeling stuck on a lesson plan, or tired of trying to wrangle a project out of a freshman. And I'm lucky(ish) enough to already work at a super nontraditional, project-based, no-grades school that is already in line with practically all the suggestions in Chapter 6! If a lot more of us embodied Robinson's views, learning and growth (beyond schools, for everyone) would be much healthier, effective, fun, and inspiring. The existence of this book does feel necessary because so many people seem to agree with Robinson's ideals for education to some extent but either not think about it, practice it, or fight against a system that currently perpetuates the opposite of it.