In September 1944, three months after the invasion of Normandy, the Allied armies prepared to push the German forces back into their homeland. Just south of the city of Aachen, elements of the U.S. First Army began an advance through the imposing Huertgen Forest. Instead of retreating, as the Allied command anticipated, the German troops prepared an elaborate defense of Huertgen, resulting in a struggle where tanks, infantry, and artillery dueled at close range. The battle for the forest ended abruptly in December, when a sudden German offensive through the Ardennes to the south forced the Allied armies to fall back, regroup, and start their attack again, this time culminating in the collapse of the Nazi regime in May 1945.
In "The Battle of the Huertgen Forest," Charles B. MacDonald assesses this major American operation, discussing the opposing forces on the eve of the battle and offering a clearly written and well-documented history of the battle and the bitter consequences of the American move into the forest. Drawing on his own combat experience, MacDonald portrays both the American and the German troops with empathy and convincingly demonstrates the flaws in the American strategy. The book provides an insight into command decisions at both local and staff levels and the lessons that can be drawn from one of the bloodiest battles of World War II.
Charles B. MacDonald was a former Deputy Chief Historian for the United States Army. He wrote several of the Army's official histories of World War II.
After graduating from Presbyterian College, MacDonald was commissioned as a US Army officer through the Army ROTC and deployed to Europe. By September 1944, as a 21 year old Captain , he commanded a rifle company in the 23rd Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division. MacDonald received the Silver Star and the Purple Heart.
His first book, ''Company Commander'', was published in 1947, while his wartime experiences were fresh in his mind.
MacDonald wrote the final volume of the Green Series on the European Theatre, ''The Last Offensive''. He retired as Deputy Chief Historian, United States Army Center of Military History in 1979.
After his retirement, MacDonald wrote ''A Time for Trumpets'', his last book, a personal history of the Ardennes Offensive which concentrates on the first two weeks of the battle, which he spent five years researching. MacDonald also wrote or co-wrote two other books of the Green Series, ''The Siegfried Line Campaign'' and ''Three Battles: Arnaville, Altuzzo, and Schmidt''. He also contributed to ''Command Decisions''.
MacDonald suffered from cancer and lung disease and he died on December 4, 1990 at his home in Arlington, Virginia.
Extremely well written account of one of the major battles of WWII. Very little written about those weeks in the Huertgen Forest. Complex battle that involved several division. Mr MacDonald does a great job of sorting out and making since of what happened.
The mistakes made in this battle are mind-boggling. Mistakes are nothing new in war, but these cost so much in men and equipment while reputations were ruined as well. Overconfidence and a stubborn dedication to only one way to fight the battle played their parts in this debacle. Fortunately, the new struggle for what became the Battle of the Bulge ended this tragedy. This book does a good job at providing answers as to how this happened.
One of the greatest battles fought in Europe in WWII. A battle misconceived and at the cost of so many men. Had the powers that be destroyed the dam on the Roer river, the gushing water would have accomplished the objective. Surely the U.S. Army Air Force could have bombed the dams to destruction. One can only wonder if the battle of air power versa the infantry played any part in the decisions to use brute force.
Only one large scale map of the area right at the beginning. Not one other throughout the whole book! This is a complicated battle, and without maps it is impossible to tell what is happening and where. Very poor job of proofreading. Tons of typos. Not nearly as good as McDonald's Time for Trumpets about the Battle of the bulge.
A fascinating account of just one battle late in 1944 after the D-Day landings and before another huge WWII battle, the Battle of the Bulge. MacDonald did an excellent job chronicling the people and events and describing the horrors of the engagements both from the U.S. and German sides. 33,000 Americans were killed, missing, captured and wounded and it is estimated that the Germans suffered a similar number of casualties. I was led to read this book because my father was with one of the Divisions, the Big Red One, that participated in the engagement although there were few accounts in the book involving it.
a battle that seems to have been overshadowed by the subsequent Battle of the Bulge. This battle however was as brutal as any of the war. The book is a bit difficult to follow, especially if you aren't familiar with military chain of command. The number of units involved and the details of their movements is a challenge to try and keep track of. But the gist of it is that the Huertgen Forest was one hugely difficult military challenge to overcome and according to this author the way it was overcome probably wasn't very rational.
With Google Maps by your side, a very informative read
A great book, that I gave five stars because it is the best I’ve read about Hürtgenwald battle. This is despite a terrible lack of maps (I had to use Google throughout to find maps, contemporary with the battle and current) and simply atrocious editing. The editing was bad enough to affect the flow, but I couldn’t knock an otherwise excellent read for WWII buffs. It’s great to read before any visit to the area.
Hind sight is always 20/20. That being said, this was a very interesting read about the Huertgan battle. It was also a story of negligence or incompetence at high levels of authority which cost so many unnecessary casualties, both wounded and dead, so many at the company level. Speedy actions are good but troop conditions adequate support and supplies are necessary.
I had heard of this battle many times, but this is the first time I read about it in any detail. Macdonald writes about it clearly and in great detail. He manages to cover it broadly and to tell individual stories. He also addesses the question of whether it should have been fought.
I gave this work 4 stars, because of the detail provided. However, more maps are needed to enhance the reader's understanding of where unit's are located. The kindle version I read was also full of really stupid spelling/conversion errors, which proved to be an anoance!!
This was a well written history of an under reported battle at the time according to the author and my uncle, who was there.
For warfighters, a good example of the advantage of forest in the defence and that " the tactical situation is always fluid. Strategically, the dams should have been the objective day one.
For the Americans one of the most horrific battles of World War II with 24,000 killed, captured, missing, and wounded with another 9,000 succumbing to disease. It just goes to show that the German army had an awful lot of fight left in them when we were ready to enter Germany itself. A powerful read for those who are students of that war.
This was an excellent read for a person who wants to get in the mind of the commanders on the ground. Was this battle even necessary. You will have to read to find out.
I found the words of history come alive. I am so interested in military history that this book was irresistible. Enjoyed it immensely. There are many grammatical errors though.
As in title read it on Amazon fire. Needed better mapping and desperately needed better spelling edit found file for line very often and die for the i really wished for interactive mapping.
I purchased this book because my father was a veteran of WWII and fought with the First Infantry Division. As I was growing up, my father never talked of the war. Never attended reunions. After he died I realized that I would likely never know of his experiences. I eagerly read this book and began to understand the bell my father went through. It was sobering and made me look at him in a new light.
I will forever be grateful to Mr. MacDonald for having written this book, but shame on the editors that put it into kindle format. The text is full of misspellings and other typos. Corner becomes "comer". The Kall River becomes the Kail in one sentence and Kali in the next. I don't think it is ever called by the correct name. The most humorous was a reference to a Messerschmit "log" instead of 109. Distracting to say the least when you have to decipher text on the fly.
So 3 stars when it could have been 4; had you done a better job of proofreading it would have been that 4.
One of the most detailed book on this battle. Vivid and very solemn. Hard to read sometimes about our men and how they sacrificed and died. Every American should read this book.
Very comprehensive history of the battle. I was attracted to the book because my grandfather was severely wounded in this battle. The author did a good job of describing the battle and the aftermath.
Maps at the end of a book where mean everything don't belong at the end. They should be with each chapter. The book loses its dynamic as Mic the way it is set up.
A very good read on a subject that rarely gets more than a paragraph in most western front history's. I had always assumed there was at least a valid reason for this campaign. I was wrong!
The book needed maps; it had none. Descriptions of actions were repetitious and tedious. The campaign was very tactical, but tactical descriptions and explanations were lacking.