Thornton Wilder’s final semi-autobiographical novel, Theophilus North was a surprising read, full of self-effacing wisdoms drawn from Wilder’s observations and the classics. Wilder covers the spectrum of Newport life in the 1920s, drawing portraits of sad people dressed up in posh togs, full of vanities and social pressures that seem meaningless in the hundred years that have passed. This leads one to ask, will our own compulsions and stresses seem equally peculiar to those who come? His treatment of women is varied—rich women trapped and hating parental pressure, causing migraines so severe as to be considered a tumor, or so controlling as to have emasculated a ‘fine war hero’. But he also has working class women who are more than props, Journalists who can change public opinion, a retired maid turned boarding-house landlady with a large circle of influence, and more.
A number of literary allusions must be looked up if one is to enjoy this multi-lingual journey. Wilder also charms us by making famous writers accessible—here lived Henry James, here Bishop Berkeley. His character is a Yale man, son of a Yale alumnus, and one of his clients is a Harvard man. Learning and wealth are taken for granted. “In an office! No!” he cries, turning down a well-paying job. Later he declines a position with a neurospecialist to be his assistant. Talk about white male privilege!
He also asks us to believe there was once a time when a modest living could be made reading to children and seniors, giving lessons in languages and tennis! There is gold to be mined in these stories, each drawn with suspense and colored with dialog, each with some trouble to be solved intelligently and cleverly, even without the knowledge of the recipient of this benevolence. The plots are simple, a plan to be made, allies gathered and set in motion. The plans invariably work, no surprises there. It is the relationships among the characters that intertwine.
SPOILER HERE: The gold, then, is little asides and insights into the human condition. For me, however, the grand reveal was a letdown. Scandalous in the 20s, a one night stand is now ho-hum commonplace. With old fashioned chivalry, the association is not remarked upon—the lady has been engaged to another almost from page one. In these episodes, North plays cupid, endearing himself to the reader, but gives in to vanity in an episode where saving a young woman from entering society spares her from migraines. Taking this to extremes, the young North becomes a reluctant shaman, a saint, as was his ambition. For one steeped in literature and science this seems crass. “There are mysteries in nature,” his protegee reminds us. Alas, youth are merely props to whom young North can pontificate. Is that their purpose in the constellations that Wilder recommends we build around us, constellations of friends our own age, and with those older and younger.
North then moves back to a previous time to pick up the story of Bodo and Persis, leaving the revering crowds unresolved, to ride away in a new jalopy, much as he had arrived, returning to the ‘noble cowboy’ trope. But he has things to say about the first war, about money and marrying money, about the service, and combat veterans. His volume charms, each tale unfolds happily in the hands of a competent story teller, drawing to no climax but a resolution of loose ends, with a final flashback to explain, “why Newport?” We understand how a single night at the end of the first war, a single remark, “I shall have a shop in Newport. It will be a great success,” can lead a fellow to hoping. But when the search is done he has friends, many friends, all grateful for his efforts on their behalf, and a trove of stories, varied life experience and the plan for a career.