With the 30th anniversary of the verdict of the O.J. Simpson trial, a.k.a. "The Trial of the Century" at hand, I read "Journey to Justice," written by O.J. Simpson's lead trial attorney, Johnnie L. Cochran, who authored the book shortly after the case's final verdict. The first two-thirds of "Journey to Justice" is entirely biographical, starting off with Cochran's early days as a young boy in Shreveport, Louisiana. Chapter One depicts Johnnie's early years growing up in a racist and economically depressed northwestern Louisiana, where school, church and family comprised the foundation of Cochran's life in Shreveport. Still, Cochran suggests that his life growing up in Shreveport, was not particularly bad due to living surrounded by a loving close-knit family with high values.
Not too far into his childhood, Cochran's forward thinking and upwardly mobile father Johnnie L. Cochran Sr., brought the core of the Cochran family to San Francisco during World War II so he could accept a lucrative shipyard job. In San Francisco, little Johnnie happened to that his family and his fellow African American community were inhabiting a land of previous dwellers. He could not help but notice the remnants of art and culture which represented an Asian culture. Japanese Americans who once lived and thrived in the area had lost their houses and businesses during the long years of their imprisonment in the internment camps during the Second World War. Cochran notes: "That we newcomers were the beneficiaries of another people's misfortune was only dimly known to even the adults among us, if at all."
Cochran's father encountered roadblocks while pursuing a higher education during the Great Depression, but he still managed to find time to self-educate. Cochran credits his father for his studious habits which inspired Cochran Jr. to achieve a balance of work and school up until Cochran Jr. studied law at Loyola Law school. Cochran's upstart father began climbing the ladder of a life insurance company, leading the Cochran family to move across the country from Louisiana to San Francisco, and then ultimately onto Los Angeles, where Cochran becomes a top student at L.A. Highschool, who then attends UCLA.
“Journey to Justice” takes readers through Cochran's legal cases as he alternates working as an attorney for public and private practices. Cochran finds himself battling police corruption and police brutality throughout many of his cases. He recounts a surprising number of cases in which innocent and/or downtrodden African Americans are victimized by the police and the justice system. As Cochran advances upward through the legal system, he details specific cases which were rife with corrupt police forces, a rigged justice system, and countless acts of unimaginable police brutality.
Cochran labels his collective adversaries, "the Philistine," which consists of corrupt racist police forces and the machinery that supports them. This is of course, is also a Biblical reference. Cochran draws biblical comparisons when describing his battles in court throughout the book. As Cochran's Stature and rank, primarily as a criminal defense lawyer, rises, so does his ability to wound the Philistine - a foe to whom he had lost to too many times as a young attorney. In cases where the police pulled over, beat up, maimed or even killed African American drivers, Cochran began suing (usually the LAPD) successfully, sending the "Philistine" messages that times were changing.
“Journey to Justice” takes a turn and heats up at the start of chapter ten during which Cochran turns on the Today show one weekday morning in 1994, where he learns about the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson, the ex-wife of former football star O.J. Simpson, and, at that point, an unidentified young man, both found stabbed to death. Cochran shares his thoughts at that time, feeling frustrated that the LAPD was taking advantage of a compliant O.J. Simpson, and wondering why Simpson's lawyer at the time was doing so little to protect Simpson. Eventually, O.J. Simpson begins calling Cochran from jail for help, urging Cochran to represent him in the upcoming murder case. This prompts Cochran to poll colleagues, close friends, and family members in deciding whether to join Simpson's growing team of lawyers.
“Journey to Justice” gives the reader deeper insight into what was transpiring on O.J. Simpson's dream team of lawyers. Standing out is Cochran's tense relationship with attorney Robert Shapiro. Interaction between Cochran and Shapiro provide great drama-within-the drama. From jury selection to cross examinations to closing arguments, there is not a dull moment in the final third of the book.
Bolstering Cochran and his team’s case is LAPD officer Mark Fuhrman, who pleads the Fifth to questions regarding his actions and any potential involvement in the O.J. Simpson case, including the specific question of whether he planted or manufactured evidence. Regarding Fuhrman, Cochran says: "He was the living embodiment of the social evil against which I had struggled for so much of my career."
I must of course mention Cochran’s most memorable statement, “If it doesn't fit, you must acquit.” That was the mantra of lead defense attorney Cochran, who made an illustrious career taking on corrupt and less-than-truthful police officers in Los Angeles.
After Simpson’s Dream Team (Johnnie Cochran, F. Lee Bailey, Robert Shapiro, Alan Dershowitz, Barry Scheck, Peter Neufeld), won an acquittal of the two murders when the verdict was announced on October 3rd, 1995, Cochran became a household name: Johnnie L. Cochran, Jr., the brilliant orator, and legal strategist who captained the Dream Team in the trial of the century. But behind the man the media created is a story of a life spent in the trenches of the American legal system, fighting not for clients as high-profile as O. J. Simpson, but for individuals whose voices are too often silenced. “Journey to Justice” is an unfettered portrait of Johnnie Cochran and the legal system that he has so profoundly influenced.
Cochran's account of every twist and turn of the defense team's efforts to defend O.J. Simpson is well documented so I will refrain from retreading all of that. One interesting thing that Cochran does is list all his team’s questions which have answers that do not seem to add up or make sense. Some of these are fascinating observations, and eyebrow-raising questions about the murders and the investigation. The book devotes over twenty pages to the Dream Team's collective questions and unusual observations of the crime scene(s) and the prosecution's case. I will list a fraction of them right here:
• "How did one glove appear at the Bundy Drive crime scene while the other glove appeared at Rockingham (O.J.'s place) days later.?"
• " Why didn't either glove show up in the first wave of crime scene photos?"
• "Why did O.J. allow himself to be apprehended, questioned and have his blood take by LAPD detectives * without his lawyer present?"
• "Would Mr. Simpson-or any other rational human being-kill the mother of his children while they are close at hand, likely to awaken at any time and come upon the scene?"
• "For what purpose was Detective Vannatter carrying Mr. Simpson's blood around in his pocket for two days?"
• "Why did the blood show up on the sock almost two months after a careful search, and why, as demonstrated by Cr. Henry Lee, was the blood applied when there was no foot in it.?"
• "Why aren't there any bruises or marks on O.J. Simpson's body after, not only two purported murders, but somewhat of an apparent prolonged fight with Ron Goldman, who had bruises all over his knuckles?"
• "Why did O.J., who had a great life, fame fortune, great kids, a great mother to raise the kids, access to women throughout the world, and a model girlfriend-kill Nicole?"
• "Why are there no blood trails to either glove?"
• "Who do bloodstains with the most DNA does not show up until weeks after the murder?"
• “One would think that O.J's white Ford Bronco would be smeared and covered with blood after stabbing two people to death. Instead, investigators find a couple carefully placed droplets of blood replete with high concentrations of EDTA.”
• Cochran and his colleagues also wondered: “The suspicious evidence had common denominators. About every piece of questionable evidence showed 1) an unusually high concentration of DNA. and 2) High levels of the synthesized preservative EDTA.”
Up until Johnnie Cochran’s passing in 2005, he maintained that the jury’s acquittal of O.J. Simpson was a fair and just verdict. Not surprisingly, in Journey to Justice, Cochran never comes right out and proclaims Simpson innocent, nor does he state, “Simpson did not commit the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman.” While the case remains officially unsolved, Cochran’s book covering the events of the case, along with his own life and times is undoubtedly a worthwhile read.
- Jason Patrick Collins