Organized historically and augmented by more than 400 cartoons designed to make teaching and learning more fun, this lighthearted work, born of serious scholarship, can be used as a core text or as a supplement in introductory courses.
Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the College of Marin in Kentfield, California. He is known for writing introductory books on philosophy and philosophers which attempt to make philosophical ideas accessible to novices. He also illustrates his own books.
Currently he is visiting Assistant Professor of Philosophy at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, North Carolina.
Looking at Philosophy – The Unbearable Heaviness of Philosophy Made lighter is an excellent and engrossing pedagogical book, making the great story of Western philosophy come to life, both for beginning students and philosophy dummies like me. My spouse recommended this – and Bertrand Russell’s A History of Western Philosophy - as an additional read for his introductory course to philosophy to his non-Dutch speaking music students and I feel I learnt a lot from it. For me it not only brushes up what I gathered about philosophy aeons ago (while studying philosophy of law, ethics, logic and epistemology, social and political theories) but also brings together some of the loose ends and dispersed information I picked up in various courses, contexts and books, helping me in discerning more clarity in the connectivity, the continuity and discontinuity of certain philosophical thoughts and theories.
While at first glance one might think this is almost a comic book on philosophy, full of silly drawings, opening with Wittgenstein who would once have said that a whole philosophy book could be written consisting of nothing but jokes - the comprehensible and often slightly funny text is all with all pretty serious. The numerous cartoons and diagrams are often not only amusing but also an astute vehicle to visualize and elucidate the ideas in the text and facilitate greatly in anchoring the endless list of philosophers in your mind. Donald Palmer graciously cycles through the history of Western philosophy from the 6th century BC Pre-Socratic philosophers towards the seventies of the 20th century, closing with the post-structuralist feminist philosopher Luce Irigaray (of whom I had never heard before, she first studied at Leuven). Evidently, every choice in a sense implies a loss and I can imagine that the selection of Palmer could be discussed by people better versed in philosophy, inevitably there will be names and theories you might think crucial to Western philosophy – Auguste Comte, Henri Bergson, Popper- of which you can consider they are missing (or not). As Palmer’s book is solely focussing on Western philosophy omitting the philosophical traditions of India, China, Tibet, Japan, the Islam, you know from the very start you won’t get away with only reading this concise overview anyway.
While reading this book, I was struck by the amount of philosophical thoughts surfacing in some novels or stories I have recently been reading – the clash between the world views of Spinoza and Schopenhauer in Yasmina Reza’s Dans La Luge D'Arthur Schopenhauer (which made me aware how little I know about both philosophers), or the scene in E.B. White’s youth novel Charlotte's Web, where Wilbur the pig retorts the lamb refusing to play with him and telling him that to him pigs mean less than nothing, insightfully echoes Parmenides by pointing out ’What do you mean less than nothing? I don't think there is any such thing as less than nothing. Nothing is absolutely the limit of nothingness. It's the lowest you can go. It's the end of the line. How can something be less than nothing? If there were something that was less than nothing, then nothing would not be nothing, it would be something - even though it's just a very little bit of something. But if nothing is nothing, then nothing has nothing that is less than it is.’ Even this very morning, reading a crime novel by Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Der Verdacht, I bumped into a character asserting X=X, referring so to one of the three basic laws of thoughts, the principle of identity, stating that everything is identical to itself. Philosophy, like history, seems to be omnipresent and for that reason intrigues me.
Maybe overly simplified for some readers, I feel this will be something I’ll return to whenever getting to some more in depth reading, if only because this was the first time I read about Heidegger without getting a headache – no mean feat.
Absorbing this book is, honesty compels me to admit I regret being such a scatterbrain – in the Dutch copy I found a list of exam questions of my spouse and heavens, I am painfully aware I wouldn’t pass at all after a first read. I’ll be re-reading this soon in the third edition, in which Palmer elaborates on ancient Greek philosophy, medieval philosophy, added Maimonides and Averroës and chapters on Frege and Quine. Next to a glossary of philosophical terms and a fair apparatus of footnotes, the third edition also includes a section with ‘topics for consideration’ at the end of each chapter which looks useful to students to evaluate their acquisition of the subject.
Readability implies that Palmer barely quotes from the original works of the philosophers discussed, my personal favourite this formulation of Kant’s categorical imperative: 'Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person, or in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only.'
What can I say? I really enjoyed this book. Got it in two languages (I don’t know why, I was so enthused). This is what educational books must be like. Simple language, basic teachings without losing the complex nature of the material: all fit into chronological order. This is perfect for anyone who wants an outline of the basics for an elementary comparative understanding for further reading. I wish all books were written like this, accompanied by pictures to clarify the material with lame jokes. I’m giving this book 5 stars, because I went through many basic books, and this one I find to be the best. You may think “how hard can it be to write a basic book about philosophy?”. It’s probably harder than writing a complex one. His writing is also very unbiased and written with the reader in mind. Chapeau.
This is a perfect introduction to an almost opaque topic. I have tried to read some philosophy over the years and found it daunting. I dipped into a few books before and got all tangled up. I missed taking a class on the subject in school. This subject really needs a teacher to bounce questions off of. But this was so clearly stated and, no doubt, simplified, that I found it fascinating and compelling. And very funny.
In fact it can be hilarious! The cartoons kept me going. I was reading and chuckling by the pool, and a lady in the water wanted to know what the book was. “It must be wonderful to make you burst out laughing like that.” I told her it was a history of philosophy. She made a queer face and swam away. The mere threat of Nietzsche makes everyone anxious I suppose.
It’s hard to choose, but two cartoons that stick with me are Kant going for his imperious, daily constitutional seen from an ant's-eye view; and “The individual before the Yawing Abyss of Eternity” worried about his socks. The cartoon commentary on the text helped to make the concepts stick in my memory as the history continued to build upon itself.
People who have studied the subject will no doubt find this too elementary but it is a perfect beginners textbook.
I had to purchase this book for a humanities class my first semester of college. At the time I thought that I would never read this book unless it was assigned for homework. Then I picked it up one day to help with a paper in another class and I didn't put it down until I finished it. Donald Palmer takes the heavy and sometimes confusing philosophies of all the great philosophers since sixth and fifth centuries B.C.E. up to Post-Structuralism (from Thales to Irigary) and makes it understandable. Palmer puts the philisophies into words that anyone can comprehend. He also includes cartoons and diagrams that better assist in his explinations. A sense of humor comes out in his work that makes reading this book enjoyable as well as educational. Palmer has inspired me to attempt writing my own version/understanding of theories or philosophies. Even in my papers for my classes I incorporate a sense of humor along with a simpler wording (what I understood) of the subject.
As an introduction to philosophy, Palmer delivers a wonderfully succinct text, and the pictures help lighten the mood, especially as the concepts become a bit more esoteric.
Ik hou wel van filosofische boeken, maar ik kwam hier slecht doorheen. Hij somt de een na de andere filosoof op (rent er doorheen), waardoor het bijna een aaneengesloten lijst word zonder verhaal en betekenis. Hij maakt ook heel slechte 'weet je nog die filosoof vijf hoodstukken geleden dacht hier sus en zo over' momenten.Tegen het einde is hij beter met het schrijven, maar dan weet je al niet meer waar de eerste hoofdstukken over gingen en raast nog even snel door de laatste eeuw heen. Voor mij helaas een teleurstellend geschreven boek.
Donald Palmer's illustrations in this book are often clever, creative and funny. I like that he included many philosophers that I have not read about in other history of philosophy books.
Now as far as making the unbearable heaviness of philosophy lighter, hmm... Palmer kinda does this, but I don't think its his natural skill, he is out of his element. His writing doesn't necessarily flow and to get what he is saying, sometimes I needed to reread paragraphs. Other folks like Will Durant and Greg Boyd have the gift of making the complex simple and super readable. Palmer indeed tries, but I think fails.
An excellent (to my uneducated mind) summary of a bunch of important philosophers and their relation to "the tradition" and their own movements. Does a great job of making some of their major ideas relatively understandable. The drawings are pretty goofy but sometimes do actually help to illuminate the text. Enjoyed it a bunch.
2 criticisms: - It mentions Freud quite a few times but never really describes anything about him - Doesn't challenge Western orthodoxy - treats the Dark Ages as, well, "dark" when this isn't true and mostly ignores Muslim works, giving them short shrift even when they're essential to what others wrote
به نظرم همچنان هم کتاب خوبیست برای آشنایی سریع و جزئی با تاریخ فلسفه. و خب برای آشنایی دبیرستانیها خیلی میتونه مفید باشه چون تصویر داره و خسته نمیشه کسی که مخاطب جدی فلسفه نیست.
I think it’s at this level of depth that philosophy should be taught to all teenagers. The book gives a fun, somewhat easy, and interesting introduction to the greatest philosophical ideas of the west. It starts with the pre-Socratic era and stretches to Nussbaum in the 2100-century.
I was particularly struck by the philosophy of some. My rendition is obviously extremely light-weight and very much open to criticism. --
Socrates had an immense curiosity and his humbleness to question assumptions led to great wisdom.
Plato came up with the Similie of the Line. There are four levels of this. Using 'Beauty' as an example. At the lowest level is the Imitation of Beautiful Entities (e.g., art, reflections, shadows, etc.). At the second level are the Individual Beautiful Entities (e.g., the actual object the art depicts). At the third level is the Concept of Beauty. At the highest level is Superform, the Form of all Forms, meaning in this case, the 'Form of Beauty'.
Aristotle's moral philosophy of virtue. There are some traits we should cultivate. These are are "in accordance with the golden mean of moderation". For example, if we're faced with danger, we can either act with excess (fear), disregard it completely (foolhardiness), or act with moderation (courage). He gives further examples of these virtues. The golden mean of moderation is also realized through trial and error.
The Stoics realized that there are things in the world we can change and things we cannot. Our power lies in focusing on what we can change and accept what we cannot. This leads to wisdom, excellence and happiness (or equanimity?)
Spinoza equated nature with God. Everything is nature and the expression of God. This is called pantheism.
Kant distinguished between the phenomenal world (the world known by the human mind), and the noumenal world (the world impenetrable by the human mind). Amongst other things, he also created a moral philosophy of consistency. This is what is called the categorial imperative. In short, we are to act to one another with (1)dignity and (2)universality. For example; I can't steal because that means I (1)don't respect what is yours and I don't want (2)others to steal from me. The counter-argument is sometimes context demands flexibility. E.g., lying to save someone's life.
Kierkegaard had an existential philosophy of not concocting existence with abstractions (thoughts, language, etc.)
I don't know if I necessarily agree with (William) James, but I found his Theory of meaning to be stimulating. Essentially, if two different ideas have the same practical consequences then there is no difference of meaning between them.
Dewey wrote about his theory of knowledge. Through education we enhance our thoughts and become better problem-solvers. Through education, therefore, we learn to delay our instinctual responses and act more intelligent in our environment. "Thoughts that do not pass into actions that rearrange experience are useless thoughts. (The same if true of philosophies)" (Palmer, 2020, p. 348)
Wittgenstein said "The limits of my language are the limits of my world". I found this sentence to be profound and wanted to include it here. --
Toegankelijk aan de ene kant, maar diverse filosofen blijven toch moeilijk weer te geven. Wereld van Sofie moet dit aanvullen en verduidelijken. Door de plaatjes blijven bepaalde gedachtes echter goed bij.
This was the first book devoted exclusively to secular philosophy that I absolutely devoured cover to cover, with copious notes and references in all margins to my own writings. During my late teens, I had begun writing poetry and philosophy, much of which touched upon the same concepts and ideas discussed in this book. But because it is non-academic, and written like a non-fiction comic strip (with humorous drawings too!), it was like getting a gigantic high-five or affirmation by people who respected the same things I do (often ridiculed as useless by other engineers my own age).
If you have a precocious teenager in your life, or a young-adult who has little exposure to formal philosophy (but lots of questions/ideas) this is an excellent introduction to deeper reading in ethics, aesthetics, epistemology, and many other areas of philosophy. There is absolutely ZERO dry long constructions of theories or arguments, and no primary text (in fact, there are even minimal quotations). So all the content is written in simple modern colloquial english.
Palmer himself is apparently a very moderate and unopinionated politician in his use of slant and truly seems to have no mission other than accurate summary. At the time I read the book, the undercurrents never once appeared to my own sense to move from representation of others opinions, toward including Palmer's own. Better still (or worse for hate-mongers?) is that he assassinates no characters in his biographical coverage, while maintaining enough emotion to slip in light humor without diverting valuable space. There seems to be a genuine desire for fair and objective reporting of facts, minus hyperbole or misrepresentation of each biographed person's ideas, whether or not agreeable. This book in many ways, was a canary in the cave for Wikipedia ;-)
A useful overview of some of the major Western philosophical movements. It’s not a complete look, but it is a great place to get a sense of where to go next and who you’ll need to look up and read more of.
I found the book very helpful in giving the broad strokes for any given philosopher's work. If you're looking for detail, this isn't the place, but in just a few hundred pages you go from before Parmenides to Sartre and beyond. Not bad.
A very approachable introduction to Western philosophy, and certainly the best among the few introductory texts I have read (The Story of Philosophy, Think, Tetralogue). The illustrations help lighten the text.
تصور نمیکردم انقدر مفید و جذاب باشه. خلاصه تاریخ فلسفه و عصاره تفکرا فیلسوفهارو به خوبی و به زبانی ساده بیان کرده بود. استفاده از کاریکاتور و نمودار و... برای در آوردن متن از خشکی هم، به خوبی انجام شده بود. برای شروع خوانش تاریخ فلسفه یپشنهادش میدم حتما.
Overall a wonderful pickup for those looking for a holistic view of the genre. I learned a lot about some philosophers that I had not bothered to attempt to read due to their difficulty. I even had a couple chuckles at the in-page comics dispersed throughout!
However, I found Palmer has trouble seamlessly flowing from one section to the next, resulting in a choppiness that, as a reader, I was surprised by. I felt forced to stop and re-read entire sections again to gather what the point was, despite that the book was supposed to make philosophy "lighter" and, presumably, easier to digest.
A secondary gripe is how Palmer chooses to justify very early on why there are few female philosophers of note and why it's such a male-dominated book. For a book completely unrelated to gender, I did not feel this warranted dedicating a whole preface to explain. It felt forced upon the reader, like Palmer opted for a "cover your ass" insurance policy in his own book, only to then meagerly shove in at the last second a few pages on one female philosopher before abruptly ending the book.
Overall, I enjoyed it and would still recommend it as an easier way to tackle the history of philosophy and what its greatest thinkers discovered.
I had to purchase this book for a humanities class my first semester of college. At the time I thought that I would never read this book unless it was assigned for homework. Then I picked it up one day to help with a paper in another class and I didn't put it down until I finished it. Donald Palmer takes the heavy and sometimes confusing philosophies of all the great philosophers since sixth and fifth centuries B.C.E. up to Post-Structuralism (from Thales to Irigary) and makes it understandable. Palmer puts the philisophies into words that anyone can comprehend. He also includes cartoons and diagrams that better assist in his explinations. A sense of humor comes out in his work that makes reading this book enjoyable as well as educational. Palmer has inspired me to attempt writing my own version/understanding of theories or philosophies. Even in my papers for my classes I incorporate a sense of humor along with a simpler wording (what I understood) of the subject.
This was my first foray into the quite esoteric subject of philosophy. I found out about this book last summer and the proposition seemed interesting - "philosophy made lighter".
It was a difficult read anyhow but on the bright side it was a valuable history lesson on the origins of philosophy, theology, the tenets of major western religions, and related theories. Its treatment starts from the pre-Socratic era and continues into the 20th century. The glossary at the end of the book is quite valuable to refresh your memory on the difficult philosophical jargon mentioned in the book. I found some of the illustrations to be apt and put in the context which gives you a visual medium of understanding the text.
As philosophy textbooks go, this is probably the most enjoyable text available. I didn't read it as a textbook, however. I read it for fun, and I found that it was surprisingly fun.
Palmer does an excellent job of providing an approachable view of the great philosophers and philosophical movements since the days of Socrates. What makes this book a joy to read, however, are the many illustrations. Some of theme are hilarious little philosophical jokes, and others are very effective visual explanations of difficult concepts.
If you read only one philosophy textbook in your lifetime, this should probably be the one.
Well put-together and filled to the brim with clever self-illustrated drawings that make me smile, even if some chapters still feel (very) heavy. I have to say that I miss Michel de Montaigne, one of my beloved (significant, according to Wikipedia) medieval philosophers. Donald claims he only touches upon the most influential works from presocratics to the end of the 20th century but I have the feeling the selection process went different. In any case, I was happy to learn basics of Kant, Hegel, Schopenhauer etc as I'm unschooled in philosophy. I now might be able to recognize metaphysical ideas when I come across them in later books.
It is quite an interesting book for philosophy beginners BUT in some angle not an easy read… It covers the old and classic details of pre-1900 philosophers but it lacks the coverage on post 1900 philosophers. One needs to have some historic and philosophical knowledge in order to grasp this book
Begint goed volgbaar en interessant. Tegen het einde kijken de stukjes tekst per nieuwe filosoof of stroming steeds korter te worden en sneller achter elkaar te komen. Het werd wat moeilijker om te volgen. Er zijn heel weinig details. Wel grappige metaforen om begrippen uit te leggen en hele leuke illustraties.
Teaches western Philosophy by comics and cartoons... The complex task is made simpler. But does not get in to details of a philosophy. Can be taken as a starter or dessert but definitely not as main course.
This deceptively intelligent book is an excellent summary of major philosophical movements. Deceptive? Yes. The cartoons make it seem to be a humorous volume, but it's not. It's erudite in its explanations.