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How to Read a Tree: Clues and Patterns from Bark to Leaves

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New York Times–bestselling author Tristan Gooley opens our eyes to the secret language of trees—and the natural wonders they reveal all around us


Trees are keen to tell us so much. They’ll tell us about the land, the water, the people, the animals, the weather, and time. And they will tell us about their lives, the good bits and bad. Trees tell a story, but only to those who know how to read it.



In How to Read a Tree, Gooley uncovers the clues hiding in plain sight: in a tree’s branches and leaves; its bark, buds, and flowers; even its stump. Leaves with a pale, central streak mean that water is nearby. Young, low-growing branches show that a tree is struggling. And reddish or purple bark signals new growth.



Like snowflakes, no two trees are exactly the same. Every difference reveals the epic story this tree has lived—if we stop to look closely.

384 pages, Hardcover

First published March 1, 2023

856 people are currently reading
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Tristan Gooley

23 books540 followers

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5 stars
419 (36%)
4 stars
472 (41%)
3 stars
213 (18%)
2 stars
37 (3%)
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2 (<1%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 184 reviews
Profile Image for Stephen the Bookworm.
835 reviews62 followers
June 29, 2025
Many years ago I read the Natural Navigator by Tristan Gooley and over the years this has been a point of reference before and after hiking and walking - providing me with invaluable knowledge and guidance.

This latest book is as superb and as I read it I found myself wanting to go outside and explore the information about trees I was acquiring. Tristan has produced an incredibly detailed and informative book about trees - yes, we admire and notice them but this book will add further depth and many dimensions to your appreciation of them … so much so I was making notes as I read the book to take with me when walking.

Living a short distance from the South Downs many featured landmarks were familiar to me and this book will help me view them and all other locations in a new light.

With the impact of climate change becoming more and more obvious and it’s impact affecting all ,it feels fundamental that all young people - no all people - should have access to a book such as this and realise the fragility of nature and how these majestic beauties can tell us so much about the world around them. (Trees and people)

This is a truly extensive and wonderful book ( a labour of love I’m sure) and one that you will need to return to time and time again . Highly recommended
Profile Image for Stephen.
2,116 reviews448 followers
September 15, 2024
interesting book about how to look at trees and reading what it means , learnt a few new things
1,724 reviews31 followers
April 23, 2023
How to Read a Tree by Tristan Gooley is an astonishing book about how to truly see trees and value them for their unique characteristics. As a nature fiend it became invaluable to me on the first page. This is the most practical, accessible and fascinating book I have ever read on the subject, so many questions answered and addresses questions I never knew I had! As Gooley says, once you know where and how to look, you cannot unsee the hundreds of clues they yield. Not only do we learn from what we see but what we don't.

I live in a stunning varied forest and am happily putting my newly-acquired tree reading skills to beautiful use. Amongst the information I learned so much stands out such as pioneer and climax trees, the distance sea air affects trees (I've wondered this for ages!), how different tree shapes reveal the environment, primary and secondary growth, expending of energy, Parasol Effect, the influence of sunlight, defender branches, the Southern Eye, "reaction wood", windthrow vs. windsnap (I had no idea!), "bulge" effect, root systems and tree family identification. Nature is incredible and has so much to teach us. We will never know it all which is a lovely thought.

If you are even remotely interested in learning more about trees and how they shape our world, this book is absolutely unmissable. The sheer amount of information contained is staggering. The author passionately shares his knowledge in his wonderfully easy conversational tone full of heart and depth. Illustrations are excellent help, too.

My sincere thank you to The Experiment and NetGalley for providing me with an early digital copy of this memorable book. It is truly life changing and enriching. I cannot begin to convey my gratitude for the joy it is bringing to my life!
Profile Image for Laurie Sefton.
44 reviews1 follower
May 3, 2023
This is the first truly useful book about trees and, more importantly, the "why" of trees for the layperson. For example, I am looking out at a forest full of Cedar, Pine, and Fir right now. Gooley presents to the reader how to tell which is which and why these trees are where they are, why they aren't elsewhere, and how they grow and reproduce. Gooley would look through this stand of trees and show the reader that a bit over, there's a stand of Maple and Alder trees, and the reason they are there--a small creek runs through the land, and these trees will thrive nearer to a source of water.

We must have highly readable books like "How to Read a Tree," I would recommend this to anyone interested in trees and forest ecology, especially to those who might have been virtually chased away earlier by works expecting the reader to know "deciduous climax forest" when an explanation of "these are the trees in an old forest that lose their leaves every year."

Gooley keeps a high level of interest throughout the book. This is a book I would give to anyone who has an interest in the world around us.

Very Highly Recommended: Five Stars
Profile Image for Shirley.
394 reviews
June 13, 2023
What a wonderful book. I've taken up really looking at trees
3 reviews
March 7, 2024
There are some interesting observations in this book and I have made a list of notes of things to look out for when next walking. It is a fascinating subject and I wish the book was a better read.

The reason for two stars is because it feels rather unedited to me, It could have easily been a hundred pages shorter. Between each nugget of interesting observations are dull stories about meeting publishers, going to interviews etc., long-winded and unimaginative analogies and memory aids that do little more than reword a point he has already made. The last couple chapters have the feel of 'what else can i say before the exam ends' feel.
Profile Image for soph.
135 reviews21 followers
June 14, 2024
listen, it’s a book about trees. interesting if you’re interested… but essentially just does what it says on the tin.
Profile Image for Rainbow Goth.
307 reviews7 followers
June 6, 2025
I thoroughly enjoyed this book, and I gained a wealth of knowledge that I'm excited to apply on my next nature walk. After reading, I found myself examining the trees in my own garden, eagerly trying to identify some of the features and characteristics the author meticulously described throughout the chapters.

The author showcases a deep expertise in the subject matter, yet manages to present the information in a way that feels engaging and accessible. The inclusion of witty anecdotes adds a delightful layer of humour, making it not only informative but also a truly enjoyable read from start to finish.

I experienced this as an audiobook, which was a wonderful choice since it allowed me to absorb the content while I explored my surroundings. However, I plan to purchase a physical copy as well so that I can flip back and forth through the pages and revisiting key points will surely enhance my learning experience even further.
34 reviews
October 22, 2023
For those wanting to learn a lot about trees and how to read them in their environment this is an excellent book. While this book is not written in an academic format, I feel like you will learn a lot about the general nature of trees with this book. It is likely something that academics in the field would also enjoy as well. Far from being a book that will monotonously fill you with tree facts, this book will take you on a journey that you can immediately start putting into practice in your everyday life and environment. You may find that you feel like you understand trees much better after this read even if you still can’t academically identify all the species that you’re surrounded by. I will definitely be reading the other books by this author that relate to natural land navigation as the things you will learn span far beyond wilderness navigation.
Profile Image for Sarah.
174 reviews3 followers
August 11, 2025
4,5* dit was zo'n verrassend leuk boek om te lezen! Het enthousiasme van de auteur spat van de pagina's af. Heb een hoop geleerd. Ben inmiddels helaas ook een hoop alweer vergeten, maar zie dat als een goede reden om het boek een keer te kopen (had hem nu van de bieb) en me er vaker in te verdiepen. Ga zijn andere boeken ook zeker lezen!
Profile Image for Margaret.
904 reviews35 followers
August 25, 2023
This is both informative and entertaining. Here is a book which I shall buy - I have a library copy just now - because I can see myself reading and re-reading sections of it to build on what I've learnt. Mainly, Gooley's intent on developing the reader's powers of observation. A little knowledge and a lot of looking will reveal all kinds of secrets to the intelligent and well-informed observer. I'm now better placed to things about the woodland, the stands of trees, the single trees in my life. A walk through the woods will become a trip of discovery with Gooley's observations at my disposal.
Profile Image for Nick Jones.
95 reviews
January 14, 2024
I walk in the woods most days, and know very little about the trees I see. I expected this to be a guide to species recognition, but despite an appendix with some general guidelines for identifying tree families, this book is actually about something else entirely. What it teaches is how to observe the life stories of trees, to see how their roots are stronger on one side, to see the scars where they have self-pruned branches, and how they have tried to heal themselves after suffering injury or infection.

If I can manage to remember even a fraction of the lessons from this book, my daily walks will be vastly enhanced.
Profile Image for Brooke.
43 reviews
March 22, 2023
Thank you to NetGalley and the publisher for an advance copy of this book! I am a big fan of science and nature books and this one did not disappoint! The tone of the book is casual (this would be a great book to listen to on a hike), and yet it is full of details about every part of the tree. I came away with new knowledge, and can’t wait to put it to use in nature. There is even a detailed appendix at the end to help with specific tree identification. I loved this book from start to finish, and will for sure be gifting it to many friends when it comes out.
Profile Image for Scott Carpenter.
57 reviews2 followers
March 2, 2024
So far I’ve yet to read a book by Tristan Gooley that I didn’t like, and How to Read a Tree was no exception! Packed with broad observations and tiny details that help to tell the life story of individual trees and forests alike, the book is useful to those who work in the forestry industry as well as laypeople who want to get a deeper sense of nature.
6 reviews
February 24, 2024
Skimmed it, looked like there were some interesting facts in there but I just couldn’t find any without spacing out and my mind wandering.
Profile Image for Harrison.
14 reviews
June 18, 2025
Recently drove to and from Düsseldorf in Germany, from London, with my Dad (was an 8+ hour drive). We don’t really listen to music in the car so most of the time we stare out the window. I’ve done this drive many times before but this time I noticed every single change. The Lombardy poplars announcing every little Dutch town. The 20km influence of sea salt filled air affecting the trees when driving down the coast near Calais. The lack of medium sized trees when looking at all the broadleaf tree lines in Belgium. This book will stay with me for a long time. I keep re-reading sections like I’ve got an exam on it next week but I just have a strong urge to memorise everything in this book.
Profile Image for Kathleen.
548 reviews5 followers
October 8, 2023
A wonderful, wonderful book. I love the amazing insights and information uncovered by this author, and the loving manner in which he shares it. He obviously loves trees, but not in a super-serious, stern scientific way, nor a woo-woo way, and his chapters read like a casual conversation between friends. One of the best nature books I have read in years.
Profile Image for Tim.
256 reviews6 followers
November 22, 2023
An amazing book for anyone with the slightest interest in trees. Packed full of eye opening facts and insights. One word of advice though - it’s a book far better read out among trees and in woods where you can put your new found knowledge into immediate effect, than sat indoors.
22 reviews
April 16, 2025
Heel leerzaam en ook nog eens lekker vlot geschreven, wat wil je nog meer? Nou, naar buiten en ontdekken!
Profile Image for Paul.
514 reviews14 followers
May 3, 2023
I'm always trying to expand my knowledge, especially regarding the world directly around me. And being someone who is lucky enough to live in the English countryside, I'm never more than five minutes away from a forest or woodland. It is honestly one of my favorite places to be and just walk aimlessly around. I do however not really know much about all the things I see there other than name the basics tree, deer bluebells, and so on. So when I heard about How To Read A Tree I was curious to see if it could help me learn about the trees I see all around me. I must admit I'd not heard of this author before seeing this book. So having done a quick bit of googling it became clear that he clearly knows his stuff so you got to figure that it gave me the best possible chance at being able to learn a bit more.

The world of trees is probably way bigger than we all give it credit for. They have been around longer than almost anything else on the planet. And whilst at first glance there doesn't seem to be a great deal of variation, that could not be future from the truth. Gooley sets out to show us the basics of what might seem like a random assortment of trees when in actuality it has a very strong purpose and an ordered structure that goes way beyond what we can see. The author does this by breaking down each chapter to tackle a different aspect of the forests. But rather than simply giving us set boundaries for each topic he wraps them up within anecdotes. It's one of those things that I think all the best teachers do. They manage to make you learn by coming at it a little sideways and before you realize it you're just having a fun time. It also means that whilst you are not only learning about trees you also start to get a better idea of the author himself.

I was impressed by just how much Gooley managed to cram into the pages of this book. I wasn't expecting to be able to learn everything there is to know about trees. But what he has done here is give us a good foundation to build upon. We learn about how and why trees grow the way they do and also how to tell an old forest from a new one. This is all done in his unique style that makes it very accessible for anyone to engage with the text. It is in my opinion the mark of a great author and I feel like I learnt so much from the time I spent within it. Now I would love to say that having read this book I will never get lost in a forest again. But to be fair I can't promise this and I feel like I'm going to have to go through this book again before that happens. But it is also one of those books that I would happily read it again to be able to get it all in such was the experience I had with it.

For me, this is a book that I will happily shove this book into anyone's hands that is looking for something to read. And I was left feeling very impressed by Gooly and the work he produces. It is a work that is sure to both entertain you and allow you to learn a great deal.
Profile Image for Katie.
258 reviews20 followers
June 25, 2024
24.06.2024

Suuuper interesting read, and really relaxing to listen to on audio, too! I liked how the book was broken up into small sections that you can easily dip in and out of.

This is essentially a love letter to trees and nature. How they interact with their environment, how they grow, why they grow in certain ways. Its not too academic or dense, but I felt like I learned so much!

Can't wait to look out for all the things he mentioned on walks over the next few months!
Profile Image for Dan Driver.
18 reviews1 follower
August 1, 2024
This book was sitting on the shelf at Waterstones in a deal which screamed at me: "hey 'yew' like trees don't you?". I couldn't say no as it seemed like a 'poplar' choice, for if I didn't leave without it all the knowledge I will have acquired from it will be nothing but 'ash'. I said 'oak'ay and bought it.

I'm very glad. Gooley writes with a real passion that 'branches' out. I found it hard to 'leaf' this book alone.

Hands down one of the best books I've read this year, another smashing piece of writing from Gooley.

Read. This. Book.
Profile Image for Joanna.
78 reviews18 followers
March 10, 2024
Informative, sometimes really obvious. Things we learned in grade school obvious, but written in a way where you’re like oh, that fact doesn’t stop there…
In other words, he managed to reinstill meaning into the simple things I thought I already knew.
Great book, hopefully will prove itself very useful on future hikes
Profile Image for Ann Dewar.
826 reviews6 followers
June 30, 2024
I am not a great lover of non-fiction but I am a great lover of trees which I find calming, beautiful and a source of great joy.

This book is really of more use to the regular hiker and natural navigator but there is still plenty that will interest ‘civilians’ and allow you to bore the pants off anyone you go for a walk with! 😉

Authoritative and insightful it will inspire you to look more closely at the natural world that surrounds you.
Profile Image for Ann.
355 reviews8 followers
July 30, 2024
It made my husband and me look more closely at trees on our retirement-home campus during the read. We will not remember all the details, and we'll never be able to navigate in a woods using trees alone as a compass — which the author does regularly in his UK home and around the world and describes delightfully. But we thoroughly enjoyed the trip!
Profile Image for Emma.
157 reviews
August 14, 2025
This book was the perfect mix between facts and wisdom. Every time I picked up this book, there was more for me to see in the natural world. I genuinely have never looked at nature with such curiosity before reading this book. It’s also great in the sense that I will refer to it as a guide as well. The journey for this book doesn’t end at an epilogue.
Profile Image for Thomas Derrick.
8 reviews
October 13, 2024
Very good book. Did exactly what it said it would and changed the way I look at trees/woods. Currently travelling away from home but looking forward to revisiting this book when I get back to Sussex so I can put what I’ve learnt into practice!
Displaying 1 - 30 of 184 reviews

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