This is an astonishing and disturbing firsthand account of Woodes Rogers' years as a captain and buccaneer — leading a private fleet that pillaged Spanish ships and settlements on behalf of the British, published in 1712. Rogers is best known for rescuing marooned Scottish sailor Alexander Selkirk, who spent more than four years on an uninhabited island 400+ miles off the coast of Chile.
Here is Rogers' first description of Selkirk: “Immediately our Pinnace return'd from the shore, and brought abundance of Crawfish, with a Man cloth'd in Goat-Skins, who look'd wilder than the first Owners of them.” Selkirk was my reason for finding this book. Although Rogers only devotes a dozen pages to Selkirk and his island, his earnest accounts engaged and appalled me so much that I read the next 100 pages in one sitting. His matter-of-fact descriptions of raids, hostages, slaves, looting, negotiations and deaths of his crew (caused by everything from scurvy to gunshot wounds), is eye-opening in content and in tone. Three men died, one ship missing, a threat of mutiny? Just another day in the captain's log.
Selkirk was inspiration for Robinson Crusoe, published by Daniel Defoe 7 years later; Robinson Crusoe has in turn influenced centuries of this genre of shipwrecked sailors, starting with Gulliver's Travels (1726) and on to Swiss Family Robinson (1812), The Little Prince (1943), Lord of the Flies (1954),
and sixty years of TV and film — Gilligan’s Island, Lost in Space, Cast Away, Lost, The Martian, and Expedition Robinson, a TV show you probably know by the name it's used for the past 48 seasons and 25 years — Survivor.
Clearly, Will Robinson's negotiations with alien robots in Netflix's 2018 show Lost in Space has little to do with Alexander Selkirk's years running barefoot up mountains chasing feral goats. But our fascination for people who find themselves stranded on a forsaken rock and find ways to survive may never die.