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Princeton Legacy Library

Par la volonté du peuple

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Près de deux siècles d'exégèse ont fini par rendre invisibles les acteurs des premiers mois de la Révolution française. Qu'il soit le résultat d'une recomposition sociale favorable à la bourgeoisie ou celui de la rencontre entre des idéologies et les circonstances, il n'en demeure pas moins que cet événement central de l'histoire reste le fait d'hommes qui, députés aux Etats généraux, sont peu à peu devenus révolutionnaires. Quelle a été l'expérience individuelle et collective de ces hommes réunis dans la salle des Menus-Plaisirs ? Quels itinéraires furent les leurs ? Par quels jeux "d'interactions" les députés ont-ils donné naissance à l'Assemblée nationale ? A partir de quelle culture politique, de quel système de valeurs ? Hommes du concret, lecteurs pour certains des auteurs des Lumières, presque tous déjà partie prenante de la vie politique locale, ils ont tenté d'expliquer, dans leurs correspondances et plus tard dans des mémoires, par quel processus ils avaient fini par renverser l'Ancien Régime. C'est en explorant cette masse documentaire, jamais exploitée par les historiens de manière systématique, que Timothy Tackett, professeur d'histoire moderne à l'université de Californie (Irvine), parvient à restituer la dynamique d'un apprentissage révolutionnaire. La recherche neuve, que propose l'auteur, ouvre comme " une troisième voie " à l'historiographie de la Révolution. Il s'agit de tenir constamment ensemble le politique, le social et le culturel, de ne pas considérer que le passé proche ou lointain (les fameuses " origines ") explique à lui seul le présent révolutionnaire, mais de laisser ce présent se déployer dans la force de son actualité.

372 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1996

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Timothy Tackett

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Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews
Profile Image for n.
249 reviews2 followers
December 31, 2020
The readability of this book is... minimal. If you've ever wondered what an inventory (or a budget, a list of quotes, or a CV/resume) would look like if someone had turned it into a narrative, it would be this. It becomes cumbersome to even focus as you're told the individual wealth of each deputy, of their so-called qualifications, of their (possible) relationship to either Rousseau or Voltaire... It's exhausting, and it would make a great case study of why historians should learn to write for an audience (and I'm saying this as someone who also studied and taught history).

It's frustrating because a lot of the information could be interesting, but you have to slog through a lot of stuff that could've been better outlined as a table or a chart.
Profile Image for Jim Gulley.
250 reviews2 followers
October 21, 2024
Timothy Tackett takes us into the hearts and minds of the deputies to France’s Estates General in 1789 through their personal correspondences and memoirs. By tapping into these primary sources, he traced the mood swings and intricate political maneuvering that resulted in the formation of the National Assembly on June 17 of that year. These sources carry us through the tumultuous events that eventually led to the fall of the monarchy and the establishment of the Republic.
Profile Image for WuyaNoodle.
8 reviews
March 12, 2025
I think this book is necessary for everyone who wants to truly understand the French Revolution.
Profile Image for Jackson Cyril.
836 reviews92 followers
March 9, 2014
A good study on the very early stages of the French Revolution. Tackett provides a detailed study on the deputies gathered in the assembly and how these men, none of whom really wanted to over throw the ancien regime when first gathered ended up ushering in the most radical revolution the world had seen up to that point. Good if you're interested in the revolution, and if you're interested in how the lack of a good strong leader ( which Louis XVI was not)can lead to very bad things. If you're looking for a general survey of the revolution, skip this book. It's very detailed as I said before, and not targeted at addressing general questions regarding the revolution .
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