Oh, I so wanted to like this book a lot more than I ended up liking it. Anyone who knows me at all would know that I deeply resonate with the idea of "grassroots zen," which is based upon the 10th century Chinese zen movement, ts'ao-pen ch'an, of householders, farmers, artists, intellectuals and business people, all without any "official sanction' from the priestly elite. With no formal lineage, no hierarchy, and no official history, ts'ao-pen ch'an is not very well known in the west, which seems to have swallowed the whole lineage/transmission mythology hook, line, and sinker.
However, despite this "grassroots" approach of Steger and Besserman, and despite some very good teachings on embracing this world, the passions, and everyday life, and downplaying any sort of mystification, they still come down -- as does the general zen tradition, being so influenced by Taoism -- to some essentialist thinking, and talk about "the true self." And again, as anyone who knows me at all knows, I firmly resist any of that atman-subsitute talk and thinking so prevalent in much contemporary buddhism, and especially so in zen and tibetan buddhism. As well, they have apparently bought and continue to sell the anti-thinking theme so prevalent in zen and other forms of, what Glenn Wallis has called, "x-buddhism."
As an example of one egregious statement:
"To be clear in Zen is to be 100% part of that unfolding. As soon as we stop and say, 'Oh, what was that experience? Where did it come from? In what way was it different from the experience I had yesterday?' we're engaged in a search for analytical clarity. We stop the flux by removing ourselves from it, thereby creating a static object called the 'self.' It's this onlooker that creates other static objects and no longer wants to flow along with events."
WOW! From the buddha encouraging us to "go against the stream," to "go with the flow," this is an example of the distortion of buddhist meditation from analytical investigation of dhammas to the rhetoric of spontaneity and oneness with the flow! And they hammer at this theme saying things like "The analytical mind itself is the obstacle to partaking in the unfolding moment and seeing clearly." This is the common error of being blind to one's ideology.
This made me cringe:
"It helps to remember that we're searching for the true self, not just the self. What exactly is this true self? We don't know, but we still find the word "true" meaningful."
Talk about the creation of confusion and delusion. Talk about something you don't know, but posit its existence anyway! Beneath the so-called "masks" they encourage us to look, there isn't any "self" to be found! THAT's the radical teaching of the buddha. It's not palatable to many folks, so they just ignore it, by pretending that "not-self" is some kind of "true self!"
While an enticing and necessary theme, this "grassroots zen," I cannot give it more than 2-stars. Sorry.