This college textbook is quite detailed and yet very readable. It covers warfare from the ancient world through the current period and particularly covers non-Western societies and nations. One major theme is the way(s) that military forces (land, sea, and, latterly, sky) have shaped their societies and vice versa. The role of technology is another theme as well as how societies have viewed the role of armed forces in their society and politics. It is sparsely illustrated, but each chapter has at least one "case study" that sums up, or exemplifies, the themes of that chapter. My western civilization history courses emphasized politics, economics, and intellectual history. I felt as though I was seeing through from the other side of the mirror. This book explains why wars are won, lost, or end in a tie and discusses how the military influenced the civilian sides of history. It has enlightened my understanding of our current involvement in the mideast.