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Gnosis: The Nature and History of Gnosticism

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Presents a readable and appealing introduction to what otherwise might seem an inaccessible religion of late antiquity.

413 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1977

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Kurt Rudolph

15 books4 followers

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5 stars
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102 (42%)
3 stars
42 (17%)
2 stars
15 (6%)
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4 (1%)
Displaying 1 - 12 of 12 reviews
Profile Image for Marianne.
48 reviews12 followers
January 12, 2011
This is a truly excellent study of Gnosticism and its development and how it relates to other major ancient religions and systems of thought. Of particular interest: the relationship between Gnosticism and early Christianity, the apocryphal texts, the Catholic Church, certain mystical traditions, and certain metaphysical/spiritual ideas including reincarnation ("rebirth" or "transmigration of souls"), the nature of the human being and the nature of the soul, the nature of Christ, the nature of the Old Testament God, the origin of the local universe, "the call," particles of light, and the "spark."
26 reviews
April 13, 2009
Scholarly. Comprehensive. Intense. Yet readable. The best study of the Gnostic sects; great for a personal library as a great resource and reference. Gnosticism 101.
Profile Image for Melody Schwarting.
2,155 reviews82 followers
September 4, 2019
An excellent and detailed examination of gnosis/gnosticism. This is really helpful for church historians looking to have a more measured understanding of gnosticism--Rudolph helpfully includes a discussion of heresiographic texts, and what aspects might be accurate and inaccurate. He solidly bases his work in the Nag Hammadi findings, with a good description of their origins and scholarship (spoiler: the history is almost Indiana Jones-worthy, and including grave robbing). I'm so glad this is available in English and has a lot of pictures and illustrations that help visualize this vast, ancient, syncretistic religion. Only one strand, the Mandeans, has made it to the present. Rudolph has contributed great research in that area.
Profile Image for Christ-pher.
27 reviews1 follower
September 12, 2012
Cogent synopsis of the complex theology and history of Gnosticism (proto-Christian, Christian, and other).
239 reviews6 followers
June 5, 2025
Always start with original texts, and where you have translations, start with those instead of "new interpretations" or what you've seen with Ancient Greece and Edith Hamilton, etc. That we have original texts from the so-called Gnostic (early Christian) traditions is gift, so don't look at gift miracle in it rotten tomato, if you know what I mean (I don't).

That said, you need context and background in order to tackle original Gnostic material. Kurt Rudolph's book is a decent introduction after you've realized a popular series like what Elaine Pagels has written doesn't quite satisfy scratching the Gnostic itch. You will also realize how a book like this makes it essential that any study of Gnosticism must be in tandem with a study of Jewish mysticism previous to and after Christ (chiefly in the Kabbalah). And what else? Oh yeah, the study of Christianity, which is difficult for a lazy English-speaker like me who hasn't ventured outside of the King James as far as versions go.

Check this out with The Gnostic Bible and The Other Bible anthologies edited by Willis Barnstone.
Profile Image for Ignacio Plancarte.
2 reviews
February 25, 2026
A complete comprehensive guide to everything you’d want to know about gnosis. It covers everything from mythological and cosmological teachings, to the history behind the different schools and sects of gnosis, and the discovery of the nag hammadi library which made it possible for this book to even be made.
Reading deeply into gnosis and learning about what it truly means to be a gnostic was one of the most enjoyable experiences I’ve ever had learning about a religion. It has such a profound take on what it means to be human and definitely won’t lose its grip on me. For anyone even remotely interested with spirituality I highly recommend delving into this fascinating religious movement.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Rene.
36 reviews13 followers
November 28, 2017
Siimon-Maag
"Kord olevat Siimon lasknud ennast maha matta, et demonstreerida oma ülestõusmist, ei olevat aga enam ellu ärganud. Teise versiooni järgi olevat ta, et näidata Peetrusele oma imevõimeid, võtnud ette katse lennata Rooma kohal, kuid Peetrus olevat lasknud tal, hüüdes Kristuse poole, alla kukkuda. Siimon murdnud reieluu ja surnud."
Profile Image for Wil.
146 reviews10 followers
June 13, 2022
It is a good read
Profile Image for Dariusz Płochocki.
449 reviews25 followers
February 29, 2016
"Państwo to naprawdę przeczytali?"
Gruntowy przekrój przez wczesnochrześcijańską gnozę, o ile oczywiście człek nie zagubi się w gąszczu pism i opisach kto ile eonów gdzie wyróżniał.
Displaying 1 - 12 of 12 reviews

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