Colin Brown in his book ‘Whitehall The Street that Shaped a Nation’ aims to provide a history of the street that has been central to England and then the UK for the last five hundred years. Whitehall has been at the centre of power. First through the palace built by Cardinal Wolsey and confiscated by Henry VIII and then expanded haphazardly over the next couple of centuries. As the time of Kings controlling everything power moved up the street to the new ministers and departments. This of course includes not just Whitehall itself but the small off streets such as King Charles St (Foreign Office) and Downing St.
I think this is one of those books that does not provide what I wanted from it, which does not necessarily mean it is a bad book; many will feel the opposite, that it is exactly what they want. But for me, as a self proclaimed biography of the street I was expecting more about how the street was born and developed. Whitehall has a collection of impressive buildings and it would have been interesting to read about their development, what was there before, why they were changed, what the trials and tribulations there were to get the buildings built. Brown usually provides a little bit on the building; when it was built, the style of architecture etc but at most a page or so. The exception is the Foreign Office where Palmerston’s arguments with the architects seem to have captured Brown’s attention. But surely this kind of thing happened with every building. One that I know a bit about, the admiralty extension, for example went through several stages of design and parliamentary debates before being built, surely this was the case for all the buildings which should have provided plenty of grist for the mill.
Instead what we get are short accounts of significant bits of history that took place in or around Whitehall. This to a certain extent leads to a ‘best bits of English history’ approach to the book; Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, check! Charles I getting his head cut off, check! Samuel Pepys and the Great Fire of London, check! Jack the ripper, check! Winston Churchill and WWII check! The buildings are brought in, but they feel very much the sideshow, the scenery for the stage… which is of course the case. But ultimately if I want a book on the events or personalities I’ll go for a book on the event itself rather than one that purports to do something quite different.
My other criticism is that this is already feeling a bit dated. Being a journalist Brown can't help himself but write a lot about what was current in 2009 - the New Labour years - but now 15 years later feels very long ago. Thus we get lots of little anecdotes about Blair’s ministers. Nothing wrong with anecdotes but it might have helped if they were rather more evenly scattered over the last 50 years rather than just one administration.
Finally I noticed a couple of mistakes, most notably saying James III/VIII and Bonnie Prince Charlie were not son/grandson of James II which is a bit of a whopper… or else incredibly partisan Williamite! Could have done with a map of the whole of Whitehall rather than just the old palace, I know the area well but still had to resort to google maps.
A good book if you want some short snippets of English history tied into a particular place. But not one for lots of information on the development, design and buildings of the buildings that line Whitehall.