I read this war history for a number of reasons. Firstly, I inherited it from my late Dad (I bought it for him) - it was the last book he was reading when he passed, and he never quite finished it.
Secondly, my maternal grandfather, who died well before I was born, served in the Australian Light Horse at Gallipoli and the Middle East. According to my mother, it was something he would never discuss, although he did leave an interesting diary of his WWI experiences.
Thirdly, although I have read quite a bit of war history, this Middle East campaign is one I knew less about than, say, Gallipoli or the trench warfare of the Somme, which was raging concurrently.
Roland Perry has done a marvellous job in bringing to life the arduous battles of 1915 - 1918 between the Allied forces (British, Australian, New Zealand and Indian) against the combined Turkish and German armies.
The title is a little misleading for, although the exploits of the Australian Light Horse feature prominently, it is not exclusively a history of this renowned fighting force.
This is more of a history of the Middle East campaign, with a whole cast of characters, but particularly featuring the excellent leadership of Sir Harry Chauvel and the mythical enigma that was Thomas Edward (T E) Lawrence, often referred to as Lawrence of Arabia.
Most people have heard of the infamous Charge of the Light Brigade at Beersheba in 1917, when a line of fiercely determined Australian troops on their sturdy Waler horses charged the Turkish lines and overwhelmed them to take the town and the essential water supplies that had been under Turkish/German control.
But this is but one of many important and tough battles fought over a period of three years around the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea in lands that are now identified as Egypt, Israel, Syria and Lebanon, culminating in the taking of Damascus and the eventual rout of the Ottoman Empire.
Chauvel, the Australian commander of the Light Horse is portrayed as an astute, careful and tactically brilliant man, who ultimately gained the respect and admiration of his British superiors, especially General Edmund Allenby.
Remember that Australian troops fought in WWI as part of the British Imperial Army, and it was rare for Australian officers to be given control in preference to their British counterparts. Leaders like Chauvel and Monash were exceptions, and their careful planning and respect for their men won battles and saved many lives.
In parallel with the official military campaign against the Turks is the fascinating story of T E Lawrence. I really knew very little about him.
He acted as a British Intelligence Officer, often working alone outside of the official structures, to bring the local Arab population on side the assist the Allies. The Arabs wanted to be rid of the Turks, but demanded appropriate incentives to get involved in the fight. They were ruthless looters.
Lawrence was a smooth and shifty operator, relying on his wits and negotiating skills, using bribes and promises of future powers to enlist the aid of Arab tribes to undertake guerrilla activities, particularly the blowing up of railway lines and bridges. He convinced Arab troops to fight alongside Allied forces in battles where the enemy was attacked on several fronts at once.
Lawrence was genuinely fond of the Bedouins, living among them and adopting their dress and customs, and he made promises that they could control conquered territory once they were freed from Turkish control. And yet he knew that this was something of a ruse, as the British and French governments already had secret agreements in place to divvy up the spoils of war.
Perry has presented a thoroughly well researched war history about battles that are generally less well known than the stories of Gallipoli and the Somme, but which are no less important in the overall context of WWI.
One minor complaint - the book could have benefited from more maps interspersed within the text. There was just one small map at the beginning of the book that I kept referring back to, to understand the relative geographical locations of the many towns and localities that were referred to.