Die Kanji lernen und behalten 1: Bedeutung und Schreibweise der japanischen Schriftzeichen

Remembering the Kanji #1

by James W. Heisig, Robert Rauther

»Wer die japanische Sprache beherrschen will, steht vor einer enormen Er muß die Kanji erlernen, nahezu 2000 Schriftzeichen chinesischen Ursprungs. Was durch jahrelanges verzweifeltes Pauken kaum gelingt, das vermag die revolutionäre Methode dieses Buches innerhalb weniger Monate. Sie führt behutsam in die phantasievolle Welt des bildhaften Gedächtnisses ein, erschließt das Reich der Schriftzeichen anhand kleiner Erzählungen und mnemotechnischer Elemente. Was bisher nicht zu hoffen war – die Kanji lassen sich rasch lernen und behalten, sowohl in ihrer Bedeutung als auch in ihrer Schreibweise.«

Genres: Japanese Literature, Language, Nonfiction, Reference, Japan, Linguistics, Education

539 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1977

Reviews

[Sophie · Rating 5 out of 5]

I DID IT. Right on.

Phew! I started working with this book at the end of July/the beginning of August. Heisig himself says in the preface that it should be possible to finish it all in six weeks if you're dedicated and have the time - I laughed at that and thought to myself that it would take me years.

It took me four months. Four months of sitting down every evening to learn about 15-20 new kanji each day. (And I would've been done even sooner if some dickwads hadn't broken into my apartment and stolen my laptop with the data on it, but that's another story.)

Sure, I "only" recognize the kanji and know their basic meaning, but. Well. Considering that five months ago I didn't know any kanji, let alone their meaning, that's pretty awesome. I still have a lot of revising to do, and more studying, but I have to say I found this book incredibly helpful and fun.

It may not be for everyone, and it may seem like double the work because you don't learn everything in one go, but that's kind of the point. And I have to say that in combination with my Japanese language course and my attempts in reading manga in Japanese, I've already learned some of the readings without making much of an effort, so that helps, too.

I think what it did was take away my fear of the kanji. I mean, they and especially their number are really overwhelming, but I'm now confident enough to be able to count the strokes and just, well, look it up. (Also, I try not to think about how many there are and how overwhelming it is. It also helps that I've only been doing this for such a short amount of time, so I can always tell myself, it's okay, you don't have to know this yet!)

And at the end of the day? I'm just really, really, REALLY proud of myself for sticking to it and accomplishing all this.

Also, six months ago? I would never have imagined that I would be this intend on learning Japanese, but there you go. Now I'm in love <3

[Kenrick Chien · Rating 5 out of 5]

Don't let the method presented in this book turn you away. The first time I read about this book, I thought "WTF? When am I going to learn the readings of each character?! This is STUPID!"

About 3-4 years later, I realized that the method from my Japanese classes wasn't cutting it. What method am I referring to? The method where you learn the strokes for a particular character, 2 or 3 readings of it, and then repeatedly writing it ten times or more, hoping that it would stick in my memory past tomorrow.

Maybe that method works for you, but if not, I highly recommend picking up this book and using it with an SRS such as Memosyne, Anki, etc. (See AllJapaneseAllTheTime.com for more details.)

Heisig's method only concentrates on meaning and writing, saving reading for later, so this is a "divide and conquer" approach. His reasons:
1) Chinese and Korean students who come to the Japanese language already know kanji, just not the Japanese readings so they have a huge "head start" compared to Westerners.
2) Learning the writing and the meaning of each kanji puts you on the same level as them, associating each character with an English keyword and a story for each of what he calls 'primitive elements', some of which correspond to traditional radicals. Reading, can then be learned on its own.

Although by no means is it a scientific study, I know of several people who have had great success with this book, including myself. I even know of a Chinese friend who came to the study of Japanese and just learned the readings (and learned to speak and write fluently), so Heisig's reasons make a lot of sense to me.

If you can see the reasoning behind of all this, then I would definitely get this book. If not, that's okay too; everyone has their own learning style.

[May · Rating 5 out of 5]

I DID IT!!
After 4 months of studying 25-50 Kanji characters every day, I can easily say that coming across this book has been one of the best things that has ever happened to me. When I first started learning Japanese, I was in despair; not knowing how on earth was I going to memorize 2000+ complex characters and be expected to use them, but with Heisig's book it became fun and interesting. And for that I'm deeply grateful.

[bhen adrecra · Rating 4 out of 5]

I was going to begin this review by repurposing the old dictionary joke about how the zebra did it. In the case of Remembering the Kanji book I it was the sign of the snake that did it (2042. 巳). You are right, it is a terrible joke and does not work at all here. I am glad I did not use it

I found James Heisig's Remembering the Kanji books I and II in a used-bookshop in old Tokyo town. They were a rather cheap ¥500 each—much cheaper than the £30 or ¥2000 I had seen them at before—so, despite having sworn off learning kanji as a task for one with a better brain than I myself have, I bought them as a kind of symbolic gift

I had previously tried to learn kanji a few years ago by combining study with eating fruit. The British government recommends eating five portions of fruit per day. Thus, I reasoned, if I ate a piece of fruit while learning each character, I could learn five kanji each day and become as healthy as a horse

The first few kanji one learns are the numbers one to ten. This was a handy start for my fruit-based system. The numbers one to five I remembered by associating them with the severe stomach cramps I endured from eating five bananas in a row. It turns out the British government meant five portions of different fruit each day. They should state this more clearly, I reckon. The numbers six to ten I remember as swirling hallucinations of bananas dancing in front of my eyes, forming the strokes for each character. I stopped studying kanji soon after

I then decided to learn hiragana. I admit that trying to learn kanji before hiragana is like trying to run before you can walk, but equally, learning hiragana after trying to learn kanji is like trying to run, breaking both your legs in the process and then razzing around in a snazzy new wheelchair for a couple of months. Blissful. (I haven't thought this all the way through and I have never even broken one or both of my legs and even I can see the holes in this analogy are markedly obvious if pondered for even the briefest of moments. But alas!)

I learned hiragana while working on a quiet checkout in a quiet supermarket. I linked each character with a picture-sound-word. This is pretty easy with most hiragana. と (to) looks like a toe. A perhaps unhealthy toe, but a toe nonetheless. Lets not be judgmental. く(ku) looks like the mouth of a cuckoo. し (shi) looks like and sounds like a waterfall. And so on. I learned hiragana like this in a couple of shifts at the supermarket, also benefiting from unwitting kanji review practice every time someone bought a bunch of bananas

Fast forward a year and I find myself living in Japan (if you want to know the full story please read my blog. Or simply imagine someone getting on a plane in one country and then getting off that same plane in another). I decided I should probably start trying to learn kanji again when my previous culinary skills (using the microwave) began to suffer (not being able to use the microwave)

I began to study again in earnest. This time I had a breakthrough when I realised the kanji for tree 木 kind of looks like a tree, the kanji for forest 森 is a picture of three trees, and the kanji for deep forest 森林 is five trees. Now we are talking. Now we know what's what. I could learn kanji the same way I learned hiragana. The problem comes when you realise that most kanji, with a little imaginative license, resemble trees in various states of rude or ill health. I sighed for a week and then just ran with this explanation and supposed that everything I read on advertisements while idly riding the train, or on various shop hoardings while walking around the city, every piece of writing I saw concerned the labyrinthine subject of dendrology. How nice to live in a society so preoccupied with nature

When I again found Remembering the Kanji books I and II in that used-bookshop, I was in such an arboreal haze I bought them right up, thinking ecstatically I could finally learn the names of all the different trees and various bushes and I could finally be as one with nature in this topiary city, covered as it is in metaphorical greenery

Then I remembered that the tree thing was all a nonsense

The books sat on my coffee table for a couple of weeks, unopened. A humble monument to my foolishness. They were a nice accoutrement to the room, however. If anyone had visited my apartment they might have remarked upon my studying kanji and I might have replied with a noncomittal hmmm. Luckily no-one visited. At all. And I avoided any potential embarrassment (困惑) Or conversation (会話) Or human interaction (人的交流). Or love (愛). Phew (やれやれ)

I began to flick through the first book (book I) as a way of cooling myself in the ridiculous heat of the encroaching summer. Naturally I started to read a couple of entries and found myself recalling the meanings a couple of days later when viewed out in the wild

Unwittingly, during my earlier kanji and hiragana study I had been following the technique outlined by Heisig in his books without even knowing it. Only he uses more interesting stories and less bananas. His technique is to attach a little story to each kanji to help it embed it in your memory, and then, when that kanji is embedded within another kanji, he elaborates on the story. It works rather well, I find

The only criticism I have of the books thus far is that they are a little big and unwieldy to carry around in one's satchel in the heat of a Japanese summer—especially with the addition of an obligatory notebook. During a summer in which even the slightest thought of excess physical exertion leaves one in a sweat, when passing through the heat-blast exhaust of an idling bus leaves you wanting to throw yourself beneath its wheels, having an even slightly heavy book in your bag can colour the day in the most unflattering ways. Other than that they are most useful, beautiful books which might just end up changing my life and allow me to again use the microwave. Winter will soon be on its way, and my porridge oats will not warm themselves

[Cassandra · Rating 5 out of 5]

Love, love, love this book. Between RTK, Anki, and kanji.koohii.com, I learned the (English) meanings and writing of over 2,000 kanji in 89 days. I averaged 22.9 kanji per day and studied for 136.8 hours. Of course, now that I've entered all of the kanji into Anki, I have to keep reviewing. But I love this method of learning kanji.

When I see an unfamiliar kanji, I can now break it down into radicals and figure out how to write it. Before RTK, kanji was just a bunch of scribbles. More than anything else, I believe this book gives the Japanese language learner the confidence to tackle any kanji. And since kanji is generally considered the most difficult part of learning the language, it's all downhill from here!

[Julianne (Leafling Learns・Outlandish Lit) · Rating 4 out of 5]

I finally did it. It only took me four years to really commit to it haha.

There's so much back and forth about whether or not RTK is a valuable method. After many years of dipping in and out of learning Japanese with different techniques, I'm at this point around an N3 level (per my iTalki tutor's assessment), though it's hard to judge because I learn a lot of random stuff out of "order" through immersion. I had almost decided against RTK entirely after hitting roughly 600 kanji a year or two prior to when I started to focus on learning Japanese in a sustainable way this year (consistency over intensity, with a focus on fun immersion learning). But as I was working through native content (books, games, websites), I realized how helpful it was when I ran into a word I didn't know but I already knew what the kanji meant. And I realized how helpless I felt staring at a string of kanji whose lines were completely meaningless to me. Because of this and because rote memorization feels like absolute torture, I decided to finally focus and pursue the completion of this book alongside the kanji.koohii.com story database & flashcards (yeah, yeah, I should use anki, whatever). I'm so so happy I stuck to it.

Only reason it's not five stars is because damn sometimes Heisig is so weird in how he decides how to present things.

[rob · Rating 5 out of 5]

Don't be fooled into thinking there is any one way to get thru the kanji-- your ass is on a mission through imaginationland as you read his and create your own stories to go along with all 2000 or so common kanji. Working through this book took me about 8 months, and it's benefit is only felt when you finish them all. They are in what Heisig calls "imaginative memory" order; that is, you can't expect the first 300 to be the kanji with the fewest radicals. However, they're laid out nicely so the stories flow together in yr own mind.

The companion website is almost as good as the book, and even better as a supplement. Remember, the more penises your kanji have, the more the stories seem like hot love stories you'll never wanna forget.

[Karmologyclinic · Rating 5 out of 5]

LAST AND FINAL UPDATE:I decided not to finish this kanji learning method, not because it's not good but because I found out another method (WaniKani) that works better for me at this point in my life. There are a couple of disadvantages of this book: 1. the learning arrangement of the kanji makes sense for learning them intuitively but not for practical use and 2. you don't learn any kanji reading at all. The disadvantages are not very important if you have time to study them fast and then move to the next step (learn the readings and extra meanings). If you don't have enough free time to finish the Heisig method fast, you end up studying kanjis for months and your only skill is spotting them while reading Japanese texts but being unable to do anything else beyond vaguely knowing their meaning ,no reading or studying grammar is possible while studying Heisig. There is no gratification in this and it is very frustrating because you have the feeling of not moving forward at all. That's why I decided to jump the WaniKani wagon.

Having said that I believe Heisig's method is great in opening up your intuition about understanding kanji characters. After about 600 kanji learned in the Heisig method, I was able to look at a completely unknown kanji for the first time, understand how to write it,deconstruct the radicals and search about it in a dictionary. Intuition is a great thing when it comes to kanji learning.

So, even though not for me at this point, because of time restrictions, I would still suggest this method to all people going into japanese learning. See if it works for you, not all methods are for everyone and this is especially true for a language that is one of the most difficult ones to learn for a westerner.
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UPDATE: This method works. After three years of not studying japanese I returned to it. I found that I remember most of the kanji I learned with Heisig's method. After a small review and minimal effort they are dug up from somewhere inside my head and it's like I knew them forever.... It's an amazing feeling actually, wonders of the brain. I can't wait to finish reviewing what I already know and jump into new kanji.
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My last attempt at learning Japanese stuck when I had to start memorizing the Kanji. I found it impossible to memorize writing, meaning and 2-3 readings for each kanji all at the same time. I ended up confusing everything and not being able to memorize more than a couple of kanji each day.
Mr. Heisig suggests you do each of these tasks separately. At first I thought it was an obnoxious idea and that it wouldn't fit my way of learning. But the reasoning behind the method seemed legit, and I gave it a try and after memorizing 50 characters in 2(!) days and with the help of Memrise, I have found a learning rhythm that works for me.

[Abdullah Al-uthman · Rating 5 out of 5]

two months have passed since I started this book. In these two months, I have learned 2200 Kanji, formed 2200 different stories, drew 2200 characters, and most importantly, learned 2200 words from the Japanese vocabulary. Heisig book offered me a significantly great push towards learning the Japanese language.

The main advantage of Heisig method it teaches you one of the best methods to differentiate between similar Kanji. There are a lot of Japanese Kanji which differ by a single stroke which can be missed easily. The way Heisig teaches it, makes almost impossible (if the method is done correctly) to misunderstand a Kanji. He teaches you all the building primitives of a Kanji initially, then he teaches you the Kanji which you can remember by forming a short story which relates the building primitives with the meaning of the Kanji itself. This way, after knowing all the primitives, there will be no way to forget primitive form which Kanji, because you have identified each Kanji and differentiated it from its similar primitives.

Some people argue they are better at drilling through the Kanji instead of using Heisig method. If they are content with drilling, then good for them, but I can't really imagine the type of memory someone needs in order to differentiate Kanji by the single stroke. Of course, I am not saying it is impossible, but it will take extremely long time, while it is possible to finish Heisig within three months.

The result of finishing the book? When I go through Japanese text now, I can see different Kanji which I know their meaning but not their readings, and i can get a general idea about the content of this text. That's the short-term benefit of finishing Heisig. The long-term effect is that you can easily differentiate between 2200 different Kanji, and hence reading them later and studying them thoroughly as they come in text won't be impossible. It would be still difficult and time-consuming, but keep in mind you are trying to learn a whole language based on which a whole civilization is functioning. Don't expect to learn it in a short time.

What to do afterwards? Honestly speaking, I just finished the book and I haven't gone through this issue yet, but I have seen infinite threads online about what to do after finishing Heisig, I am sure following them will prove beneficial as they were done by Heisig graduates.

Again, I owe this book a lot for helping me tremendously in my studies. God knows I would've stopped after 100 Kanji had I gone through the drilling method.

[Patrick Wallace · Rating 5 out of 5]

For anyone wanting to remember how to read and write kanji, this book is a must have.

The author, James Heisig, makes a few assumptions about learning the kanji that may seem odd at first, but in the end make perfect sense.

His first assumption is that it is a waste of time trying to learn only a handful of kanji. If our goal is language acquisition, then we should try to remember all of the kanji that the Japanese government has declared open for daily use in Japanese. By making this assumption, Heisig can arrange the order of kanji to be learned according to ease, rather than according to frequency or grade level. Heisig thus forces the learner to plan on success on learning all the kanji, rather than failure, unlike most books which try to teach the kanji.

His second assumption is that we should learn the pronunciation of the kanji separately from the meaning, as the pronunciation of the kanji is in some ways more difficult than the meaning. Since even many native Japanese are sometimes unclear as to how to pronounce unusual kanji combinations they might come across, this is also a good call.

Instead of relying on rote memory, Heisig teaches a method for remembering the kanji that relies on imaginative memory. Students visualize a story about the different elements within a kanji character, with this story being tied to the meaning of the kanji and to the way it is written.

While I myself am not fond of mnemonic devices and am not very good at using them, I found his method invaluable to me as I sought to learn how to read Japanese. The book helped get me over the language-learning hump and helped me learn considerably more kanji in a much shorter period of time than I had ever learned before. I would heartily recommend the book to any serious student.

[ipl · Rating 5 out of 5]

me 1 heisig 0

so happy im finally fluent in japanese

[Quí Hiển · Rating 1 out of 5]

Only Kanji symbols and their English meanings, with hints for remembering. And those hints are, for most of the time, sooo sooo sooo etymologically incorrect. That's what grinds my gears. The Kanji are not Egyptian hieroglyphs, and looking at Kanji won't teach you how to read a book, let alone how to speak (and the book doesn't even show you how to pronounce the Kanji, ffs). For a better Kanji book in the same memrise style, please do yourself a favour and buy the Kenneth Henshall's "A guide to remembering Japanese characters", published by Tuttle. This has the best of both worlds, being etymologically correct (according to tradition and Kanji were made by the Chinese after all), while taking into account the mnemonic aspect much applauded by certain readerships.

[Willow · Rating 3 out of 5]

Holy shit, it's finally over

[Naukhel · Rating 2 out of 5]

This book was recommended to me years ago by a French lecturer at my university in Japan. I mainly checked it out because I found the concept fascinating and wanted to give it a try, but in the end the way of learning that this book teaches you is not compatible with my own mental way of categorizing what I learn; in a sense, I would have had to un-learn everything I already knew to begin with, and since this book only teaches you to recognise meaning and not to "read" - that is, not to be able to read out loud, or hear the correct Japanese words in your head while reading, something that I find I need to be able to do in order to glean understanding from Japanese OR English - I didn't find it of much use to me other than as an interesting exercise in another style of study. Perhaps it would be useful to complete beginners who would like to divine meaning from written Japanese text without needing to speak the language, and my professor told me that it allowed him to learn to recognise a great number of Japanese characters in a very short period of time. If that's your goal, this book could be a useful reference tool.

[Emily · Rating 4 out of 5]

Think of this more as a reference book than a text book. The author groups together kanji with similar shapes and characteristics and shares tips and tricks on how to remember them. Some work, some don't. The easy-to-read format features the kanji, the English translation, and a suggested way to remember it. What it lacks is the Japanese pronunciation of the kanji. This was a useful supplement to my study of written and verbal Japanese; I will continue to reference it.

[Vadzianyk · Rating 5 out of 5]

I wouldn’t normally add a textbook here but the amount of effort and time that went into this book fills me with every kind of positive feelings. I can proudly say I’ve learned all 2200 RTK1 kanji and will retain them by daily exercises. This was my year of 漢字!

[Brandon · Rating 5 out of 5]

Fantastic. I don't think i'd ever have learned to write the kanji otherwise. Use with kanji.koohi.com!

[Zuzana Be · Rating 5 out of 5]

wohoo, po 2 rokoch dočítané. :D ale je to učebnica, ktorú naozaj odporúčam, ak sa chcete učiť kanji, ale vôbec vám to nejde do hlavy (a máte imaginatívnu pamäť ako ja). ja som ju síce mala ako čítanie pred spaním na pár strán, ale bavilo ma to. niečo sa na mňa aj nalepilo. :D a tie príbehy, ktoré p. Heisig povymýšľal ku znakom sú top notch.

[Alex · Rating 5 out of 5]

Empecé este libro ya teniendo 8 años estudiando japonés y después de fracasar rotundamente en estudiar con los libros del kanken en los que me quedé en el nivel 7 (4to de primaria) porque las formas no se me quedaban tan bien y las lecturas se me escapaban después de un tiempo, simplemente la manera de aprenderlos es muy ineficiente para alguien que no está rodeado de los caracteres y el idioma todos los días. Decidí empezarlo porque kanji es de mis cosas favoritas en japonés y siempre tuve el deseo de leer textos nativos por mi cuenta. Pues a pesar de lo controversial del método por la falta de lecturas, se me hizo muy atractivo por la promesa de poder escribir de memoria cualquier carácter solo partiendo de una palabra clave. La falta de lecturas fue compensada con todo el vocabulario que ya había aprendido a través de los años al que finalmente le asigné sus letras correctas y de todos modos aprendí por mi cuenta muchas lecturas más sobre la marcha.

Aprender 2200 caracteres no es de ninguna manera algo sencillo, este método mnemotécnico facilita mucho la tarea, lo que lo hace más cuestión de tiempo y constancia que de dificultad. A mí me tomó un poco más de un año, pero estaba ardiente en mi decisión. Una cosa que me motivó mucho fue que al terminar de ver una película china, en los créditos al final usaron caracteres tradicionales (los que usan los japoneses) y pude reconocer una enorme cantidad de ellos enseguida. Igual al leer artículos del periódico aún si no puedo pronunciar todo, puedo comprender la lectura perfectamente, y apoyándome con un diccionario el aprendizaje se integra. Sin mencionar que mi escritura ha mejorado mucho y que puedes impresionar a japoneses escribiendo incluso mejor que muchos de ellos.

Mi recomendación para quien tenga dudas de seguir este libro es que entren con una mente abierta y paciencia, no vas a aprender las lecturas, no vas a aprender todos los significados e incluso en algunos la palabra clave es un significado secundario del carácter, eso a muchos les molesta, pero lo que pasará al completar la tarea es que podrás escribir de memoria cualquier letra o reconocerlas al momento al mismo nivel que un nativo y de ahí en adelante podrás dedicarte con una facilidad impresionante a aprender las lecturas y significados de cada uno teniendo una base sólida sobre la que apoyarte. Ya que te quitas kanji del camino, es como que estés estudiando cualquier otro idioma. Como dice el dicho, divide y vencerás.

[Paul · Rating 4 out of 5]

Definitely a solid offering. I was at first very disappointed when I realized I wouldn't actually be able to "read" kanji after working through this book, but I decided that since I had limited time before my trip to Japan, knowing the general meanings of a lot of Kanji would be better than knowing how to pronounce maybe 300-400 or so. In about 6 weeks using this book and Anki decks already compiled and available in the shared decks library (NihongoShark for recognition and this koohi-based deck for production), I was able to very easily recall and produce about 1700 kanji, which turned out to be quite useful in Japan - it's not the same as reading it, but you can get the gist of a good fraction of the signs.

That said, he does things in a really funky order. You learn the obscure kanji 嫡 (legitimate wife 2130th most common in newspapers) way before you learn the incredibly common 生 (life - 29th most common in newspapers). If you're not going to commit to learning all the kanji in this book, you may want to start out with Basic Kanji instead - that is a much more standard way to learn the kanji.

Still, overall, the memory tricks used in this book really helped me get a good handle on how to learn more kanji, and I'm pretty easily able to learn about 50 new mnemonics per day. Extremely effective at what it's offering.

Note: I found this thread only after drilling on 1900+ characters on my phone, only to realize that Android was prioritizing Chinese characters over Japanese, leading to slightly different forms of many, many characters. See e.g. 直 - if that character looks different on your phone than in the book, you may need to adjust your kanji font.

[Chrispwill · Rating 5 out of 5]

An excellent book by an excellent author - RTK invokes mnemonic techniques that are useful not only in learning the kanji, but learning almost anything else one puts one's head to. On a good day, I often learned almost 100 kanji, with high levels of retention. If I were to read/complete the course again, I would probably take it easy, learning at a rate of about 25 per day. Slow and steady wins the race.

[De Yu · Rating 5 out of 5]

With all of its issues, such as this only being an introduction to kanji (though you're introduced to them all), Heisig makes this daunting task a little less so and a lot more fun/fast, all them "f" words. By the way, I like to brag and I finished it in 59 days filling up some 70 pages of notebook paper.

[Sarah · Rating 3 out of 5]

I borrowed this from my library as an Interlibrary Loan, so I didn't have much time with it. However, I had enough time with it to know that this isn't the study method for me. Much of the book was useful, however the method just isn't my learning style. I actually prefer learning the kanji, the meaning, and the pronunciation all together, and it seems to work well that way for my brain.

[Lindu Pindu · Rating 4 out of 5]

The best method if you want to start learning Japanese without feeling like you're under siege.

[Toofan · Rating 3 out of 5]

Although it is very helpful in remembering the shape and stroke order of the kanji, it fails to provide any readings (On and Kun). Therefore it cannot be used on its own which is a big disadvantage.

[Ivan · Rating 5 out of 5]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgRte... (not mine, but it's what motivated me to do RTK)

[James · Rating 5 out of 5]

I strongly believe I never would have learned kanji without this book. Required studying!

[Maciej Borowik · Rating 4 out of 5]

This book really brings out the masochist in you. It took me slightly over 2 years to get to the last page. That's fine - it's not a race. Black chihuahuas rest in silence.

[Siraj · Rating 5 out of 5]

Before you start this book make sure you're using the 6th edition not the 4th, because that one has a couple errors (one or two keywords were repeated, another had the wrong Kanji, and on top of that it's not the full 2200 Kanji but 2046. The 6th edition is the one you want).

This is a brilliant book. The only book you need for writing and recognizing Kanji. I can't praise it enough to be honest. Although it required tremendous dedication from me because it got tedious as time went on especially when synonyms of previous keywords started showing up. Stipend, Income, Salary, Profit, Earnings, among other examples. Somehow I needed to distinguish between all of them in my imaginary stories and sometimes I felt like I just couldn't be bothered to. There's also the issue of not knowing what 40% of the keywords even meant and having to look them up. Maybe the percentage is that high because I'm not a native speaker of English, but I believe many of the words used are also pretty old and have lost meaning in today's common English (the book was written in the 70s after all), or is it also because it makes it easier to distinguish between synonyms perhaps? (The heck does Sagacious even mean? I still can't figure out the intuitive connotations of that word).

With all that said, this is the book to learn Kanji. There's no real practical and efficient way that I know of to learn Kanji that works better than this method. All 400 Kanji I presumably knew before starting this book (using the drilling method and brute force memorization) I would forget 50% of the time and wouldn't even know how to write 75% of them. This book filled that gap and added 1600 Kanji on top of them. They are presented in such a logical and organized way to avoid confusion with similar looking Kanji.

2000+ Kanji in about two months, in addition to being able to dissect new Kanji and learn them effortlessly in the future. I feel like I can learn a new Kanji just by seeing it a few times now. You feel powerful seeing the progress and feel motivated to keep going further. I had a lot of time so I used to do it all day, but even 4 months (as is the recommended pace by the author and most people) is still incredible considering that they are... two thousand freaking Kanji that usually take Japanese children until the end of high school to learn.

I would also recommend doing this book simultaneously with other Japanese reading because seeing the Kanji used in real texts reinforces their meanings and helps you add actual vocabulary to cement them even further in your memory. And, although the book discourages you from doing this, I'd recommend even replacing the keywords of the book with the real Japanese words used for that Kanji, but only if you really know that word and have no trouble recalling it. For instance I used "kimi" for 君 and "ore" for 俺 because I knew these words already, instead of the confusing English keywords of "old boy" and "myself". There are other keywords like "boy" and "oneself", "self", and "me" and I didn't need the extra confusion. You're not going to read Japanese Kanji in English after all... But if you're a newbie in Japanese with an empty word bank it might be better to just follow the book's instructions to the letter though.

PS: Use it with an SRS software called Anki. That way you don't waste time reviewing your ever-growing pile of Kanji everyday and focus only on the ones you need to review. There are a lot of tutorials for it online. Do the homework and you'll save yourself a lot of time and effort.

PS.2: This is a very nice website I stumbled upon while looking for an easy reference of all RTK Kanji (it has books 1 and 3). I don't recommend using any of the stories underneath though. All the stories I copied from other people ended up doing more harm than good and I had to redo them from my own imagination anyway because they just never stuck in my head. I used this mainly to quickly look up Kanji I couldn't remember the keyword for, or to find the Kanji by keyword. Much easier than looking through the indexes in the book. You can even enter the primitive keyword and it'll show all the Kanji using that particular primitive. Very cool.
https://hochanh.github.io/rtk/index.html

[Claire · Rating 5 out of 5]

After 11 months and for the fourth time of asking I FINALLY got through these 2200 kanji.

I initially saw this book in a bookshop when I was living in Japan and discounted the methodology of creating stories and applying english words to Kanji as ludicrous. Something led me back to it a few years later, I rattled through the first 300 and was amazed how easily I could write and understand these kanji than ones I'd previously sweated through to learn (the first 300 in Heisig only overlapping in part with the first 300 you might normally learn).

Next attempt I got to 600 or so, and then next time crashed through to about 900 before burning out. This time in mid Feb 2022, I set a goal of the end of the year at a pace of about 6 new kanji a day. I know, super slow compared to many, but the reviews each day were not overwhelming (between 50 and 70 or so mostly) and I could cope with missing a day here or there without too much drama.

I used kanji.koohii rather than Anki - something about knowing there are other people reviewing helped, and I've always liked the site (the now defunct forums were brilliant). For writing the kanji I bought some Japonica Section 5mm kanji notebooks and generally used a Pentel Energel 0.4mm black pen.

The process I followed each day: review any failed from the day before - use the flashcards on koohii, write the kanji, reveal, pass or fail; next do all the kanji in the review pile for today as scheduled on koohii - this takes the longest - looking up and restudying any failures as I go; after the reviews, look at the failures list and write all these ones out again - usually quick - mark them all as "learnt". Finally, learn a handful more kanji - look at the kanji in heisig, check the components he identified, read the first few stories on koohii and choose something to create an image from - favourite it / write my own variation / own story if different (some stories just don't stick and it's easier to just relearn what you previously used rather than forgetting that too and having to start again). I found 8 new kanji a day was a pretty good number - much more than that and the reviews built up too fast - even so, I still spent about an hour most days.

But now DONE (well, still reviews of course, but they'll tail off), and although I haven't taken up studying Japanese much again (soon) looking at Japanese text now on food packets, books, TV etc (I'm not in Japan anymore, so limited!) I can actually recognise nearly ALL the kanji and get a rough idea what half the words mean.