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Mark Twain's Other Woman: The Hidden Story of His Final Years

An enduring mystery in Mark Twain’s life concerns the events of his last decade, from 1900 to 1910.

Despite many Twain biographies, no one has ever determined exactly what took place during those final years after the death of Twain’s wife of thirty-four years and how those experiences affected him, personally and professionally. For nearly a century, it was believed that Twain went to his death a beloved, wisecracking iconoclastic American (“I am not an American,” Twain wrote; “I am the American”), undeterred by life’s sorrows and challenges.

Laura Skandera Trombley, the preeminent Twain scholar at work today, suspected that there had to be more to the story than the cultivated, carefully constructed version that had been intact for so long. Trombley went in search of the one woman whom she suspected had played the largest role in Twain’s life during those final years and who possibly held the answers to her questions about Twain’s life and writings.

Now, in Mark Twain’s Other Woman , after sixteen years of research, uncovering never-before-read papers and personal letters, Trombley tells the full story through Isabel Lyon’s meticulous daily journals, the only detailed record of Twain’s last years that exists, journals overlooked by Twain’s previous biographers.

For one hundred years, Isabel Van Kleek Lyon has been the mystery woman in Mark Twain’s life. Twain spent the bulk of his last six years in the company of Isabel, who was responsible for overseeing his schedule and finances, nursing him through several illnesses, managing his increasingly unmanageable daughters, running his household, arranging amusements, as well as presiding over the construction of his final residence. Isabel Lyon also served as Twain’s adoring audience (she called him “the King”), listening attentively as he read aloud to her what he’d written that day. She was Twain’s gatekeeper to an enthralled public.

Trombley writes about what happened between them that resulted in the dramatic breakup of their relationship; about how, in Twain’s final months, he gave bitter, angry press conferences denouncing her; how he ranted in personal letters that she had injured him, calling her, “a liar, a forger, a thief, a hypocrite, a drunkard, a sneak, a humbug, a traitor, a conspirator, a filthy-minded & salacious slut pining for seduction.” Trombley writes that Twain’s invective bordered on obsession (he wrote about Isabel for hours every day, even while suffering from angina pains and gout attacks) and about how, despite the inordinate attention he gave her before his death, Isabel Lyon has remained a friendless ghost haunting the margins of Twain’s biography.

For decades, biographers deliberately omitted her from the official Twain story. Her potentially destructive power was so great that Twain’s handpicked hagiographer, Albert Bigelow Paine, allowed only one timorous reference to her in his massive three-volume work, Mark A Biography (1912).

Isabel Lyon was a forgotten woman, “so private,” she wrote in her journal, “that the very mention of me [was] with held from the world. . .”

This riveting, dark story that “the King” determined no one would ever tell is now revealed at last.

352 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 2010

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Laura Skandera Trombley

3 books1 follower

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 32 reviews
Profile Image for Louise.
1,906 reviews409 followers
December 16, 2012
This book starts out holding your interest and after the middle point it captures you entirely. I was up till 2 am to see how it ended.

When Olivia Clemens became unable to handle all her husband's affairs, Isabel Van Klerk Lyon was brought in as a private secretary. As Olivia's health waned, Isabel took on more and more responsibility. Upon Olivia's death, Isabel was the virtual head of household in addition to her secretarial duties.

In being a de facto helpmate and mother, Isabel knew the family secrets. Clara, Clemens' self absorbed daughter, made a lifelong crusade of keeping the secrets secret. To do this she felt the need to eliminate, intimidate and tarnish the one who might reveal them. Author Laura Trombley fleshes out the amazing and previously unknown story of Olivia Lyon and the Clemens family

Earlier in the month I read Sophia Tolstoy: A Biography and could not help but compare these two women whose labor was contemporaneous for about 7 years. Both were devoted to great authors a generation older than they were. At the heart of their dedication was their reverence for their writer. Both Clemens and Tolstoy washed their hands of day to day household logistics, leaving their key helpmate vulnerable to the whims of implacable children and hangers on. Both authors had moralistic views about sex which served to undermine the position of their most valuable devotee. Both Sophia and Isabel suffered physical ailments from all the stress. Sophia served Tolstoy all her adult life, while Isabel's work was limited to Clemens' final years. Sophia was a virtual slave, with no realistic options. Isabel's alternatives were limited, but while she had a few, none was as attractive as her work with Clemens. Her devotion was such that she would never leave on her own. Just as Clemens turned on a dime regarding his private secretary, Tolstoy could do (an argument can be made that he did) the same for his wife Sophia.

Also in reading of the demise of the Clemens family brings to mind the demise of the Abraham Lincolns. There are no Samuel Clemens' descendants, and may not be any from Abraham Lincoln (DNA testing would be needed to confirm). The Last Lincolns: The Rise & Fall of a Great American Family describes the Lincolns as a family for which there are some parallels to the to the mental and physical problems of the Clemens'.

This is an excellent book I recommend it to anyone interested in Samuel Clemens and this period of literature.
Profile Image for Donna Edwards.
544 reviews11 followers
July 19, 2010
MARK TWAIN S OTHER WOMAN[return]The Hidden Story of His Final Years[return]Laura Trombley, Alfred A. Knopf,March 17 2010, $28.95, 352pp, 978-0-307-27344-4.[return][return]Mark Twain wanted his biography published without a doubt. He also wanted to have total control over the image of the man people would read about and therefore went to great lengths to protect his reputation. So, how do we know the real Mark Twain? [return][return]Mark Twain s Other Woman, by Laura Trombley is about the writer s later years between 1900 and 1910 and his personal relationship with his secretary, Isabel Van Kleek Lyon. Trombley, a college professor, has written two other books about Twain and has sifted through a vast array of primary documents that include personal letters, notes and diary entries. Through interviews and reading the daily reminders written by Isabel Van Kleek Lyon the author has put together a chronology of Twain s life, a portrait of the man he and his family hoped would never come to light. [return][return]This is an engaging at times shocking look at Mark Twain, his relationship with his secretary Van Kleek Lyon and his daughters. It will be easy to overlook slow moving passages that are burdened by the author s research findings. Trombley s evaluation and interpretation about this unconventional yet respected iconoclast in American literature will offer an irresistible and controversial read.
Profile Image for Christiane.
788 reviews25 followers
May 24, 2018
I had put off reading Laura Skandera Trombley’s book for the longest time, believing that it might be sensationalist (which it isn’t) and knowing that it would make a dent in my affection for Mark Twain (which it did). I knew (but didn’t really want to know) about the growing anger, bitterness, depression and vindictiveness during the last years of Twain’s life after Livy’s death, his obsession to control every last detail of his legacy, his poisonous rants against Isabel Lyon, the disastrous relationships with his daughters Clara and Jean, etc. etc.

On the other hand, this thoroughly researched work is a breath of fresh air compared with the autobiography and the gushing uncritical outpourings of Albert Bigelow Paine, William Dean Howells, etc. etc. In fact, I feel this book is a must for anyone seriously interested in Mark Twain. Rather than “a being from another star” as Paine describes him, Mark Twain - despite all his brilliance - was decidedly (and not always lovably) human.
Profile Image for QOH.
484 reviews20 followers
February 14, 2015
I stayed up in bed and finished it with a flashlight. At my age! So.

My knowledge of Twain's personal life was vague: there were women, his wife was very proper, and he had trouble with his daughters, but that was about it. Although nominally about Twain's secretary who may or may not have had sexual/marital designs on him (but who definitely worshipped him), as soon as her diary stops, we're mostly in the dark about her, and instead learn more about his daughters and the rest of their lives.

It's a good read, albeit with some redundancies. I'd recommend it to anyone interested in Twain--the man who was behind the lectern and the pen. (Hint: he was pretty self-absorbed, and was excellent at revising history to suit his purposes.) I found myself thinking he was a lot like George III in a history I'd recently read: unwilling to bend, somewhat prudish and overly concerned with image, and refusing to let his children (particularly daughters) free to live lives of their own.
Profile Image for Anne Howard.
Author 6 books34 followers
June 26, 2019
Warning: Some may find this review contains spoilers (although I try to speak in generalities and since we are talking about history, it's hard to know the line between "spoiler" and "well-known fact.") Anyway, please read it at your own risk, or ignore it altogether.
The author did justice to a complicated story about complicated people. I discovered this book at the gift shop at the Mark Twain house in Hartford, Connecticut. (By the way, if you are in the area, I encourage you to take the tour.) I went home and purchased the Kindle version. Like most, I was required to read Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in high school. (I was never into either book, but I appreciate the literary significance of the works.) When the tour of the house was over, I was interested in knowing about "the real Mark Twain," and I believe this book provides an honest portrait of the larger than life figure. He was kind-hearted at times, narcissistic, generous, funny, and very bad at investments (for which he took no personal blame.)
Now onto the women in his life. I don't think we can truly understand the motives of his wife, Olivia, his daughter, Clara, his disabled daughter, Jean, or his personal secretary, Isabel, without embracing the profound restrictions on women at that time in history. Olivia was something of a saint, but she had the assistance of wealth and marriage to a literary giant to solidify her role. Clara was spoiled, musically untalented, and consequently lived in a la-la land of entitlement, thanks to Daddy's generosity. Jean was a tragic figure. Twain's secretary, Isabel Lyon, was by far the hardest to figure out. I don't think that she was malevolent, and I believe she loved (and worshiped) her employer. However, she did seem to take advantage of him, smother him, and manipulatively edge her way into personal family situations that she had no place in. Twain, fueled by his daughter Clara's pettiness and greed, did Isabel a great disservice by being an Indian Giver of sorts, and speaking ill about Isabel in exaggerated ways that did not entirely reflect her actual motives and deeds.
At times, I had to skim a few paragraphs here and there because they were full of research that was a bit boring. I stuck with it, however, because I really wanted to know the final act. The last few chapters were the best, because they helped answer the question of what happens to people in their old age when they reap what they have sown. Twain has the funeral that he dreamt of, with 3000 views of his casket. This is important, because who fantasizes about their funerals? Narcissists. I won't go into details, but Clara seems to get her just desserts in old age. Isabel is actually triumphant, in my way of thinking. She works hard, lives independently, does not feed into the spite of the Twain family by speaking unwell of the man she revered, and ultimately, provides actor Hal Holbrook with the most honest portrait he had been given of Mark Twain. Ironically, Twain may have gone to the grave hating Isabel, but she was the one who knew him best.
The author leaves many questions hanging: how serious was Isabel's alleged drug problem? Did she really try to seduce Twain? Was there something that neither Isabel or Twain told about a secret sexual relationship? What in God's name was up with Twain and his "angelfish" young girls? I do not fault the author for leaving these questions unanswered. No one can know the real truth in an age when secrets were routinely stowed away- we can only speculate.
I took my rating from 5 to 4 stars because it was a slow read at times, but overall, an entirely worthwhile story that has left a lasting impression on me.
Profile Image for Patrick.
71 reviews13 followers
July 6, 2023
The people we most admire, we often learn to our sorrow, have warts that no amount of Compound W could remove. Welcome to reality. People are imperfect. Mark Twain was no exception, although he rose above the rabble of his time he satirized in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

Twain received Booker T. Washington at his home, following Theodore Roosevelt’s “scandalous” invitation to the famed founder of the Tuskegee Institute in 1901. Twain faced his largest audience at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the founding of the famed son of Alabama, basking in a three-minute wave of applause before taking his seat next to the honoree. He was no stranger to controversy.

As the personal aide to Mark Twain, Isabel Lyon had a front seat to much of his exploits. The subject of this book enjoyed the personal confidence and access to sensitive domains of the most beloved writer of his time. He was equally devoted to her, joking that anyone who attempted to reach him through Lyon was “tampering with the sentinel.” The author states that Twain relied on her when he didn’t trust his own daughters with certain matters: “She was given carte blanche to control the household accounts, deal with merchants, and write checks. She also read all of Twain’s personal mail and was charged with keeping the curious and adoring public at bay.”

Unfortunately, Twain’s devotion to his daughters stood in the way of his devotion to his confidante. One of his daughters conjured up the fantastic explanation that Twain was hypnotized by Lyon. This, and the reliance of other medical quackery is ironic in light of the hilarious mockery of Aunt Polly’s medical cures in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer: “She added hot baths, sitz baths, shower baths, and plunges. The boy remained as dismal as a hearse. She began to assist the water with a slim oatmeal diet and blisterplasters. She calculated his capacity as she would a jug's, and filled him up every day with quack cure-alls.”

Ultimately, Twain not only showed Isabel Lyon the door, but heaped ignominy on her poor head on the way out. For someone who demonstrated such magnanimity towards so many, what a shame that he would stoop to this level at the behest of his own jealous family.
Profile Image for Stephen Rynkiewicz.
273 reviews6 followers
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June 15, 2023
This late-career bio starts with a bit of a con, implying that Twain was born at 80 and gradually approached 18. Indeed, worshipful personal secretary Isabel Lyon dreamed of wealth and romance. But instead of hanky-panky, we witness the deaths of Twain's wife, son and two of his daughters. No wonder Twain grew cranky. In this telling, Lyon knew not to push her luck, yet still got on the wrong side of a family drama and a powerful boss. Twain enjoyed a good scam, but not even the hint of one at his expense.
Profile Image for David Allen.
Author 5 books15 followers
August 20, 2023
Twain's last years weren't productive, but he cemented himself as a genial white-haired and -suited public figure. His private life wasn't as well known, but his secretary, Isabel Lyon, almost completely ignored by scholars, kept a daily record to which nobody had paid any attention until this book. We learn that one of Twain's daughters was embroiled in a near-scandal, an affair with a married man, and Lyon appears to have been thrown under the proverbial bus to help hush it up and maintain Twain's rep. A minor part of his life story, but for Twainiacs, this study is lively and interesting.
183 reviews4 followers
May 19, 2026
This is intriguing, and I'm glad it came to light. It's really disappointing, however, to see this obsessive, vindictive, lying, fabricating side of Twain. He literally threw this woman away to please a daughter with whom he was constantly at odds. It's hard to sort out his motivation, when he gained nothing from doing this and instead had to look over his shoulder the rest of his life for the truth to emerge.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Jean Mehochko.
293 reviews
March 5, 2018
I've read several biographies of Twain and don't remember much mention if any of Isabel Lyon. The author has done excellent research and presents the relationships and individuals very well. I enjoy a book that teaches me something new.
662 reviews
April 15, 2022
I had read a number of Mark Twain’s writings but knew relatively little about him. You will learn about him, his family, and his “other woman” [not what it appears]. This is a detailed account of them all over a number of decades. You will get to decide what you believe.
Profile Image for Connie Becerra.
863 reviews4 followers
June 22, 2019
Great read. I've always been interested in Mark Twain's life, I love his writings, so finding this book was very enlightening. So much he did, said and felt are in these pages.
Profile Image for Linda Spear.
591 reviews5 followers
February 18, 2022
According to Trombley, Samuel Clemens/Mark Twain was not as well-liked by some as one would have thought. But he was still a brilliant American writer. "Nuff said.
Profile Image for Steven Peterson.
Author 19 books330 followers
July 14, 2010
A short time ago, I read a fine biography of Mark Twain by Ron Powers. One issue that intrigued me mightily was a very brief mention of two women in Twain's later life--Isabel Lyon and Laura Wright (later Dake). In both cases, Powers' discussion made me want to know more about each.

Well, this work discusses in much more depth the relationship between Lyon and Twain. And it is a pretty disturbing tale, of fight to the death nastiness among those in Twain's life. Isabel Lyon wrote well detailed notes on nearly a day-by-day basis in terms of her years with Twain. She served as a secretary, a colleague, the person who looked after his finances, running his household, and supervising his last home. A part of the picture was the fierce contention Lyon had with Twain's daughter Clara, with Twain’s biographer, and so on. Sometimes the people could work together; at other times they fought fiercely.

Lyon was Train’s companion for much of the last 6 years of his life. At some point, he essentially kicked her out of his life and began vituperative attacks on her.

This book uses previously unused private papers of Lyon to outline the nature of the relationship with Twain--and other aspects of Twain's life. I am not an expert on Mark Twain, so I am not in a position to judge the validity of the author's findings. But this is powerful reading, and one wonders how someone who played such an important role in Twain's later life could be so effectively expunged from many works on Twain.
513 reviews1 follower
May 14, 2016
Ms. Trombley does a great job of taking voluminous scraps of primary resources and weaving the story of Twain's final years, and the fallout after his death. The real-life characters here are every bit as interesting as the ones in any of Twain's fictitious yarns. . . just not as funny. This is less comedy and more Greek tragedy. Looking for a happy ending? Well, you may have to look hard to find it. This tome will color your vision of Samuel "Mark Twain" Clemens. I'm not saying that it destroys the portrait you probably already have, but it'll give it more color than one of Twain's signature white suits. Do I still view Twain as a great writer? Yep. But, his other character ingredients are brought to light, and some serious flaws are exposed. Still, these can mostly be taken with a grain of salt (he was getting up in age, and had dealt with a lot of mess in his life), but some definitely knocked him down a peg or two in my estimation.

This is an entertaining read as a biography, and extremely informative. Laura Trembly spent 16 years putting this all together, and her dedication to the subject matter shows.
Profile Image for Catherine.
663 reviews3 followers
April 16, 2010
Fascinating account of the last six years of Twain’s life and his loyal caretaker Isabel Van Kleek Lyon.

This story certainly shed an entirely new light for me on the ruthless, evil-spirited Clara, (Twain’s daughter), and the influence she had over her father. Class structure still featured prominently during that time, (and in some circles it’s still at the forefront) but I couldn’t get over the Twain family’s appalling behavior considering Isabel’s ceaseless devotion. The book revealed a new side of Twain and his family that I’d never known before.

Skandera Trombley spent years researching and writing this book and it was absolutely a wonderful gift for this reader. Really a great piece of unearthed history. Closer to 4-1/2 stars.

I read the Kindle version of this book and this time I think maybe I would have enjoyed reading the hardcover version a bit more due to the awkward conversion with strange spacing, arbitrary underlining throughout and inappropriate page breaks. Otherwise a great read.
360 reviews
December 12, 2015
Although the author thoroughly researched the story of the life of Mark Twain's secretary, Isabel Van Kleek Lyon, the book left many questions unanswered regarding a possible intimate relationship that may have existed between Mark Twain and Isabel. Thus the title was a bit misleading. However, the book is also filled with many details of Mark Twain's relationships with his daughters and friends at the end of his life and his financial difficulties. Be sure to read the epilogue as this will explain the reason for much of the missing information. I found this interesting but not gripping reading.
Profile Image for Wavelength.
223 reviews1 follower
March 19, 2010
The not so flattering account of the last twenty years of Mark Twain's life; his reliance on one woman, Isabel Van Kleek Lyon, to run his life, feed his ego and clean up family "messes." In the end, when she became more of a liability than an asset, her years of dedication and service meant nothing...the "King's" image and reputation were more important. Beyond the story of Twain, I thought the secondary story of his daughter Jean, and her battle with epilepsy was interesting and a reminder of all the medical community doesn't know.
Profile Image for Steve.
210 reviews8 followers
March 31, 2014
Fascinating and ultimately sad account of Mark Twain's secretary/manager/companion in his final years; also sheds light on his relationship with his daughters Clara and Jean. Excellent scholarship! Trombley researched papers in the Mark Twain library in UC-Berkeley, opening up a story that had been pretty much hidden for decades due to the wishes of Mark Twain and his daughter Clara. Anyone interested in Mark Twain's life and in the struggles of women in the early 20th century will enjoy this book.
Profile Image for Julie Hendrix.
9 reviews4 followers
April 28, 2016
If you like women's history and also are more curious about Clemens, then you'll probably enjoy this book. It is well-researched and written. Often, I found it to be too detailed and a bit repetitive for my personal taste, especially when the author is describing Lyon's emotions, as evidenced in Lyon's journals and papers. This is a vitally important part of literary and American history, and this book deserves a wider audience.
218 reviews5 followers
March 18, 2011
This was a much more engaging book than you would think a non-fiction account of a very specific part of one author's life could be, mainly because of the writing. I really read it because I went to a talk by the author and got a copy of the book :) The detailed cross-referencing she does can be a little tedious, but I suppose is unavoidable in an academic work.
Profile Image for Kathy.
212 reviews3 followers
September 7, 2015
A fascinating story that really opens up the life of Samuel Clemmons aka Mark Twain. It really didn't pay to be a "private" secretary especially if daughters get involved. Well written but at times slow. Enjoyed the passages about building "Stormfield" in Redding, CT and mention of H.A. Lounsbury (my maiden name). Can't place him in my ancestry though.
14 reviews
January 11, 2012
This book held my interest to the end. The portrait of him is on the sordid side; to me that was a disappointing revelation. I haven't read other biographies of him, so I can't compare this book to others. It appears to be carefully researched. Worth reading, or would you rather not know?
308 reviews
April 4, 2014
I found it hard to stick with the first 2/3 of the book - but by the end, didn't want to put it down. Really sad story with all of the characters flawed. Amazing how Twain controlled his image. Image was everything!!!
Profile Image for Marguerite.
198 reviews
June 15, 2016
Purchased this book after visiting the Mark Twain house in Hartfort, CT. It is interesting up to a point. Twain life was interesting for his time. His books are great. But I wasn't impressed on how he lived his life as an old man.
Profile Image for Anne.
Author 17 books58 followers
May 30, 2010
a thriller-biography
Profile Image for Aloud LA.
32 reviews30 followers
Currently Reading
July 19, 2010
Come listen to the author, Laura Skandera Trombley at ALOUD at Central Library on Tuesday, July 27 @ 7pm.

Free reservations/www.aloudla.org
157 reviews
December 19, 2011
There wasn't enough material for a book of 270 pages, and, as the book dealt with Twain's final years, little of real interest.
Profile Image for Daniel.
60 reviews16 followers
April 18, 2016
this was actually a great book! Well researched and documented. A hidden part of history.. Well worth the time spent...Twaine was no saint and neither were his daughters, but you already knew that..
409 reviews10 followers
May 17, 2010
A good book; well written, but not a particularly important story.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 32 reviews