This book opens with our protagonist asking her husband a question: "Tell me the truth."
He doesn't. She shoots him between the eyes, and walks out for a coffee.
Then, she proceeds to tell the truth. Indeed, the Italian title of Natalia Ginzburg's haunting 1947 novella is È stato cosi, or "It was like that," and there is a precision to the way her unnamed narrator tells us her story—a mastery of well-paced and breviloquent prose—which commends it.
In a mere 100 pages, Ginzburg draws out the psychological portrait of a stifled woman: lonely, frustrated, and without prospects, she is unattached to and disdainful of her home in the country, and lives out her days teaching children in a city school. When she meets a man who walks her along the river, takes interest in her life, and tells her nothing about himself, she tries giving meaning to her empty, mundane life by convincing herself he loves her and, crucially, that she is in love with him. The 'dry heart' of this book's English title really is both of these characters: him, secretive and easily bored; her, bound by the templates of insecurity that society places on women. Troubled by his ambivalence regarding their future, she asks him to marry her, and he does. Such are the bases on which their four-year-long marriage begins—and you already know how it ends.
She shoots him between the eyes.
Between the walks along a river and this, there lies much disconnect, betrayal, trauma and grief, and it is through her spare and yet artful elaboration of these that Ginzburg meditates on marriage, motherhood, cruelty, the contrariness of our desires, and the dangerous spaces these squeeze people into.
Personally, what drew me into this book and still keeps me thinking about it is the starkness with which it presents the protagonist's loneliness. From the very first moment on, when the trigger is pulled, we are plunged into her inner world, full of listlessness, desperation, and a lack of direction—emotions that brim inside her and come up in the way she goes about and interacts with the world outside, with which she begs a connection but cannot find any. It is this lack that she fills with her imagination, except that her imagination is limited only to the ideals permitted to women by society: love, marriage, companionship, children, all of which end up trapping her into a reality that becomes more inescapable than ever.
For most women throughout history, this was it: a loveless/ luckless marriage, and a miserable life thereafter. The only reason why our protagonist is driven to find her escape, even through a means as extreme as murder, is because of tragedies pushing her to the brink. However, her decision to marry isn't a thoughtless one either, but rather one informed by too much thought: without the prospect of marital bliss, her only alternative would have been to carry on as she always had.
There are, of course, women who choose other paths in the novel: the protagonist's cousin Francesca is an artist who shuns marriage and indulges in free love, and there too is Giovanna, who is married with kids and yet develops a relationship with another man. Crucially, these are the women we know by name, whereas the protagonist remains nameless even as we get to know her intimately. Her identity is first reduced and then erased.
It is hard to overlook the feminist undertones Ginzburg works with here, given the potency with which she gives them a literary articulation: from its concerns (immersed in a woman's lived-experience and its ramifications for her psyche) to the manner in which it is written (a slim volume with prose divested of any decorative and melodramatic pretensions), The Dry Heart seems to be positioned in opposition to the romantic narratives historically penned-down and centered upon men. It crafts a distinct female voice (as Rachel Cusk says in her blurb for the book), while also casting a critical eye at the ways in which women walk, seemingly agentically, into the traps laid out for them. In other ways, too, this is an exercise in literary excellence: the characters are properly fleshed out and multidimensional, and the reader taken for a ride so deep within the protagonist's perspective that one almost feels a sense of affirmation when she finally pulls the trigger.
I cannot recommend this book highly enough.