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Victoire: My Mother's Mother

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The critically acclaimed, award-winning author of the classic historical novel Segu, Maryse Condé has pieced together the life of her maternal grandmother to create a moving and profound novel.

Maryse Condé's personal journey of discovery and revelation becomes ours as we learn of Victoire, her white-skinned mestiza grandmother who worked as a cook for the Walbergs, a family of white Creoles, in the French Antilles.

Using her formidable skills as a storyteller, Condé describes her grandmother as having "Australian whiteness for the color of her skin...She jarred with my world of women in Italian straw bonnets and men necktied in three-piece linen suits, all of them a very black shade of black. She appeared to me doubly strange."

Victoire was spurred by Condé's desire to learn of her family history, resolving to begin her quest by researching the life of her grandmother. While uncovering the circumstances of Victoire's unique life story, Condé also comes to grips with a haunting question: How could her own mother, a black militant, have been raised in the Walberg's home, a household of whites?

Creating a work that takes readers into a time and place populated with unforgettable characters that inspire and amaze, Condé's blending of memoir and imagination, detective work and storytelling artistry, is a literary gem that readers won't soon forget.

208 pages, Hardcover

First published May 11, 2006

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About the author

Maryse Condé

100 books902 followers
Maryse Condé was a Guadeloupean, French language author of historical fiction, best known for her novel Segu. Maryse Condé was born as Maryse Boucolon at Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, the youngest of eight children. In 1953, her parents sent her to study at Lycée Fénelon and Sorbonne in Paris, where she majored in English. In 1959, she married Mamadou Condé, an Guinean actor. After graduating, she taught in Guinea, Ghana, and Senegal. In 1981, she divorced, but the following year married Richard Philcox, English language translator of most of her novels.

Condé's novels explore racial, gender, and cultural issues in a variety of historical eras and locales, including the Salem witch trials in I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem and the 19th century Bambara Empire of Mali in Segu.

In addition to her writings, Condé had a distinguished academic career. In 2004 she retired from Columbia University as Professor Emeritus of French. She had previously taught at the University of California, Berkeley, UCLA, the Sorbonne, The University of Virginia, and the University of Nanterre.

In March 2007, Condé was the keynote speaker at Franklin College Switzerland's Caribbean Unbound III conference, in Lugano, Switzerland.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 54 reviews
Profile Image for Claire.
811 reviews365 followers
January 13, 2016
Victoire: My Mother's Mother, though the publisher labels as fiction, is based on the life and facts of Maryse Condé's grandmother.

Victoire was an illiterate, white skinned woman she never met, who worked as a highly reputable cook for a white Creole family, the Walbergs, a connection that her mother Jeanne, though raised, supported and educated by this family, appeared to reject.

Maryse Condé wrote this account in a desire to learn more of her family history, a quest that began by researching the life of Victoire Elodie Quidal, speaking to a lot of people and a project that would take three years to complete.

When she questioned her mother Jeanne, a woman with no discernible palate, incapable of boiling an egg, she was shocked to learn her grandmother had been a cook.

'And she didn't teach you anything, not even one recipe?' She continued without answering the question. 'She first worked in Grand Bourg for the Jovials, some relatives of ours. That ended badly. Very badly. Then ...then she migrated to La Pointe and hired out her services to the Walbergs, a family of white Creoles, right up until she died.'


Maryse wanted answers, but that was as much as her mother would share, they never resumed the conversation, the years passed by, in a kind of chaos, however that conversation never left her curious mind and her grandmother began to seep into her imagination.

Sometimes I would wake up at night and see her sitting in a corner of the room, like a reproach, so different to what I had become.

'What are you doing running around from Segu to Japan to South Africa? What's the point of all these travels? Can't you realise that the only journey that counts is discovering your inner self? That's the only thing that matters. What are you waiting for to take an interest in me?' she seemed to be telling me.


Victoire's mother Eliette was a twin who died in childbirth at the age of fourteen. More than the shock of her pregnancy and sudden death, was the appearance of a child with clear eyes and pink skin. No one was aware of her having crossed paths with a white man, there were no whites in La Trielle where she lived except priests and at one point a garrison of soldiers, who'd been training in the area, before being despatched back to France.

Eliette's mother Caldonia raised Victoire and became close to her, when most people were wary of her with her too white skin and transparent eyes. The only education she received was religious and at the age of 10, the Jovial's requested she come and work for them in the kitchen. Given only the thankless tasks, she observed the others and began to acquire the culinary skills she would become so well-known for.

Obtaining a position as cook for the Dulieu-Beaufort family was a turning point in her life, perhaps even more so than finding herself pregnant at 16-years-old, for in this family she would meet her lifelong friend Anne-Marie, her same age, outraged at having been married off to Boniface Walberg, Victoire's future employers and the beginning of a mysterious and enduring relationship, one that set people talking and would be seen by her daughter Jeanne (Maryse's mother) with utmost disapproval.

Apart from a brief period when Victoire fell in love with another, causing a period of separation from her daughter, and a significant turning point in their relationship, she would stay loyal to the Walberg's all her life. Though she could neither read or write, she accepted her life, despite suffering the disapproval of her unforgiving daughter Jeanne, who would obtain an excellent education and position, marry a man twenty years her senior, removing all risk of insecurity that she'd observed in her mother and previous generations, determined to avoid a similar fate.

In an interview with Megan Doll, in Bookslut Maryse Condé explains her desire to write about her grandmother:

'The story is, of course, about my grandmother but the real problem was my mother. I lost my mother when I was very young -- fourteen and a half. And during the short time that I knew her I could never understand her. She was a very complex character. Some people -- most people, the majority of people -- disliked her. They believed she was too arrogant, too choleric. But we knew at home that she was the most sensitive person and I could not understand that contradiction between the way she looked and the way she actually was. So I tried to understand as I grew up and I discovered that it was because of a big problem with her own mother. She seems to have failed; she had the feeling that she was not a good, dutiful daughter. I had to understand the grandmother and the relationship between my mother, Jeanne, and her mother, Victoire, to understand who Jeanne was, why she was the way she was, and at the same time understand myself.'


Condé also finds a connection between her and Victoire through their creativity, her grandmother's through her renowned cuisine, Condé's through her writing. At times she almost appears to channel her grandmother, as she senses what she may have been thinking or why she reacted in a certain way, connecting with this mysterious woman who was so different to the mother she knew, a woman equally misunderstood by the community around her.

This was the perfect follow-up to Tales of the Heart and an intriguing look into the impact of circumstances of birth of three generations of women, how the past constantly threatens and can mock one's position in the present, somewhat explaining Jeanne's instinct to distance herself from her illiterate mother while fulfilling her ambitions and then her guilt at having treated her mother badly, when she only wanted the best for her.
Profile Image for ICalleBook.
220 reviews19 followers
March 2, 2025
No es una historia fácil de leer, contiene muchos datos, además de traducciones del criollo. Y de la misma manera esa una historia que se clava en el corazón.

Increíble como la narradora (es decir la autora) nos involucra. Es una narración directa de tú a tu entre la escritora y el lector.

Una biografía resultado de la investigación y de la imaginación.

También quiero dar mérito a la traducción, realizada por Martha Asunción Alonso.

Una maravillosa obra que recordaré con cariño.
Sin duda leeré el resto de títulos de la autora .
Profile Image for Sara.
1,202 reviews62 followers
October 11, 2012
This was a very interesting book. It is a fiction story about the life of the author's grandmother that she never knew. I seem to gravitate toward novels that are translated into English from other languages and that have characters and settings far different from what I am used to. I thought the telling of life in another time and another place was done well in this book. Also knowing that it is based on a true story made it more interesting.
Profile Image for Lily Rause.
Author 3 books17 followers
June 28, 2021
Un roman sous forme d'enquête
Maryse Condé nous raconte ce qu'à à été la vie de sa grand-mère maternelle : mulâtresse pauvre avec un don pour la cuisine. Elle nous parle également des relations de sa grand-mère et de sa mère. J'aime beaucoup l'ambiance créolophone du roman et la manière de raconter de Maryse Condé (authentique et féministe).
Profile Image for Monik.
209 reviews27 followers
December 14, 2025
"La vida consiste en una sucesión de elecciones con las que nunca estamos plenamente satisfechas".
En Victoire: la madre de mi madre, Maryse Condé nos lleva a los orígenes de su familia, más allá de Corazón que ríe, corazón que llora. De hecho, este libro es una investigación de la autora de unos hechos que ocurrieron antes de que ella naciera.
Victoire era una mestiza demasiado blanca y cocinera extraordinaria que nunca encajó en ningún sitio. Los negros de La Pointe desconfiaban de ella por sus orígenes y los blancos no la consideraban una de los suyos. Hasta que conoció a la francesa Anne Marie, se hicieron amigas y cuando Victoire quedó embarazada, se la llevó a su casa de cocinera, amiga y compañía. La fama como cocinera de Victoire fue legendaria y gracias a ella, su hija pudo estudiar y ser una de las primeras profesoras negras de Guadalupe. Pero esto no hizo que sus relaciones fueran fáciles o cercanas. Para empezar, no tenían el mismo color de piel y para terminar, la madre de Maryse sí que quería encajar en algún sitio, quería formar parte de la primera clase poderosa negra de Guadalupe, expulsar a los colonizadores franceses, esos para los que su madre trabajaba.
Me ha encantado encontrarme otra vez con la Condé familiar, guadalupeña y cálida.
Profile Image for Elise.
1,087 reviews73 followers
March 12, 2017
I love the beautiful way Maryse Conde weaves her family tale, so rich with details of life in Guadeloupe and other villages of the Antilles in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. I was prepared for a memoir that read like a novel, even though Victoire was billed as a novel. Unfortunately, it was hard to get into this story because of so many authorial intrusions that didn't have to be there, in my opinion. I am still a fan of Conde, and I will continue to enjoy her books, but this one was not one of her strongest. That said, I did find the story's conflict of mother, Victoire, cook and servant, and daughter, Jeanne, school mistress who climbed in social class due to the benefits of her education, complex, moving, and filled with so much truth. I satisfied my curiosity by reading Victoire, and I am glad I did.
Profile Image for Lurdes.
49 reviews2 followers
August 25, 2025
O libro está moi ben porque xusto é antes de todos os movementos revolucionarios anti-colonialistas da illa de Guadalupe (finais do século XIX). Hai moita parte histórica, e moita análise racial e feminista (o cal gústame moitísimo ler).

Si que quizais custoume moito o ritmo - é moi biográfico así que as cousas pasaron como pasaron, pero nunca me cheguei a enganchar. Aínda así, gustoume moito lelo.
Profile Image for Sara.
29 reviews1 follower
March 8, 2025
Auf keinen Fall ein schlechtes Buch, sondern eigentlich sehr interessant! Irgendwie war es aber nicht mein Fall und hat mich nicht so gecatcht.
Profile Image for Covadonga Diaz.
1,092 reviews26 followers
February 16, 2025
Entre recuerdos e imaginación la autora nos cuenta la vida de su abuela, mestiza de piel blanca, cocinera excepcional. Nos pinta el paisaje de Guadalupe, sus tradiciones y su sociedad. La condición de las mujeres es en general terrible.
Profile Image for Renata.
74 reviews2 followers
July 15, 2025
Maryse Condé nos regala un relato de la madre de su madre y nos recuerda la importancia de estos seres míticos y fundacionales en nuestras historias de vida.
Una no puede sino pensar en la suya, en su abuela y su madre, en cómo llevaron las tristezas y los miedos, los amores y las alegrías. En cuanto sufrieron en silencio y en ocasiones todo ello las marcó sin posibilidad de nada más que seguir adelante.
Recomiendo mucho.
Profile Image for Pau  Cedi Banderas.
7 reviews3 followers
June 30, 2025
Con este libro, algo hizo clic.
El primero que leí de Maryse Condé no me atrapó, sentí que no logré conectar ni con la historia ni con ella.
Pero esta vez fue distinto. Nos hemos logrado reconciliar.

Hay una narrativa profunda, casi silenciosa, que corre por debajo de la historia. Más allá de los personajes, se siente la voz de una nieta intentando entender, sin juzgar del todo, a las mujeres que vinieron antes.
Es un libro sobre raíces, sobre silencios heredados y sobre cómo el pasado se nos cuela, incluso cuando no queremos mirar.

No es solo literatura. Es una conversación íntima con la historia.
Profile Image for Helynne.
Author 3 books47 followers
May 24, 2022
I read the original French-language version .Victoire: Les saveurs et les mots, and amid all of the charming details about Guadaloupéenne culture, I encountered lots of French vocabulary I had never seen before as well as several random phrases in ethnic Créole (kewyol) dialect (a language too regional and ethnically and culturally mixed to be comprehensible to me). This is a memoir about a family member the author never knew—a semi-fictionalized story of the life her maternal grandmother, Victoire Elodie Quidal, born in rural Guadeloupe in the 1880s, a few decades after slavery was abolished in the French Caribbean colonies. Victoire’s 13-year-old mother died at her birth, and as a baby, she had such strikingly light skin that her father could only have been a French soldier whose regiment passed briefly through the island. Because of her appearance, Victoire was a source of both fascination and resentment from different acquaintances. (The hierarchy in the society functioned in descending order from white folks [called blancs pays], the racially mixed [mulâtres], and blacks). Although she was illiterate her whole life and never really learned to speak proper (European) French, Victoire was a true artiste with an unprecedented lifetime gift for preparing the sumptuous cuisine of her country. Along with descriptions of the luscious beaches, flowers and other visual delights in Guadeloupe, readers are treated to various lists of the elegant meals that Victoire prepares for the families for whom she works—first, some relatives of African origin, then a Caucasian family with whom she has a bizarre relationship. (The wife becomes a dear friend even while Victoire sleeps with the husband for years on end). Victoire’s relationship with her own (illegitimate) daughter Jeanne, the author’s mother, is troubled, but ultimately loving, and the book is a testament to Condé’s pride in this grandmother she grew to love and admire through the legacy Victoire left behind . “Il me plaít, quant à moi, que ma grand-mère demeure secrète, énigmatique, architect inconveniente, d’une liberation dont sa décendance a su, quant à elle, pleinement jouir” (255).
Profile Image for Fernanda Enríquez.
116 reviews5 followers
July 7, 2025
Me gustó. Lo leí porque amo a mi abuela. Y porque me gusta entender los roles y visiones de las mujeres dentro de la cocina como sostén de la vida en general y justo eso hizo Victorie por muchos años.

La autora narra lo que puede encontrar sobre su abuela, un híbrido entre ficción y texto documentado. Lo que logra encontrar de Marigalante a mediados y finales del siglo 18, desde ahí una tarea gigante.

Me gusta la manera en la que retrata a la personaje principal, una mujer mulata que genera sospechas por tener una madre negra y un padre desconocido en tiempos donde la negrura y la negritud eran de muchísima discriminación y segregación social. Una mujer interesantísima, con una sexualidad latente y un don para cocinar.

Cuando la narra en la comida me parece hermoso, porque entre las muchas tareas domesticas y de cuidados a las cuales las mujeres han sido sometidas y ligadas desde hace siglos, la cocina, en muchos casos, se muestra como un espacio de creatividad, de auto expresión, de control y eso, me parece punk. Además de lo que implica el dar vida -y no quitarla- por medio de los alimentos.
Profile Image for StephenWoolf.
731 reviews22 followers
March 27, 2016
J'ai beaucoup aimé ce livre et j'ai du mal à déterminer pourquoi.
Le lieu ? L'analyse psychologique fine ? L'écriture ? Le sujet ? La démarche de l'auteure ?
Ça me donne envie de lire d'autres livres d'elle.
Profile Image for Luis Fe Domínguez.
362 reviews3 followers
December 23, 2025
De lo más interesante que he leído este 2025.

No es que sea la gran biografía del descubridor del azúcar, o narre la hazaña de una guerrera valkiria sino, describe los desvaríos y penurias de una mujer guadalupeña que por haber nacido mulata debe enfrentarse a la vida misma. Amarga, solitaria y llena de remordimiento. La vida que no da tiempo a hacer reflexiones o a cambiar historias como lo hace la autora, que maneja este hilo de vivencias de manera desprolija y llena de romanticismo. Se esconde tras el caos y la autocomplacencia para enaltecer a su abuela y trata de culpar a quien considera oportuno para recrear su historia.

Quiero creer que si hace su investigación y trata de recrear según lo que colecciona y pregunta en datos significativos para rehacer esta historia, sin embargo peca de pretenciosa, y más aún, de soberbia. Le ha dado por victimizar más a la ya cansada Victorié y a crear villanos constantemente para dignificar la vida de su abuela, a tal grado de ejercer violencia emocional hacia su propia madre.

Me parece más que una memoria o una narración biográfica. Es un discurso sobre la explotación femenina, el desamor y la mala suerte contado siempre por una voz que juzga, que duda, que fantasea y sobretodo antepone sus ideas para fijar en ellas las del lector. Un total desacierto para el lector, pero motiva a que se geste un debate interno por saber la verdad del asunto. Lastima que no esté con nosotros para contarnos que de todo esto supuso que pasó.

Me gustó; cultural, entretenida, avariciosa, llena de enredos y narraciones divertidas. Se pasa muy ameno leyendo. Cumple con el objetivo de la lectura. Yo si lo recomendaría.
Profile Image for mi.terapia.alternativa .
829 reviews193 followers
February 4, 2025
Maryse Condé nos cuenta la historia de su abuela materna, a la que no conoció.

Victoire fue una mujer analfabeta y una cocinera única en su época que trabajaba para los Walberg.

Nos cuenta como la crió su abuela Caldonia. Como trabajó para los Walberg y su extraña relación con ellos(era amiga de Anne-Marie y amante de Boniface) y fue fiel a ellos durante toda su vida.

También nos cuenta la difícil relación con su hija Jeanne, que gracias a los Walberg pudo estudiar y formarse pero en lugar de agradecerlo estaba resentida con ellos.
Me ha gustado mucho leerlo porque me gusta como escribe, porque me ha gustado conocer un poco de la vida en Guadalupe cuando negros, mulatos y blancos convivían bajo el dominio francés, porque me ha gustado leer sobre una mujer analfabeta que puso a sus pies a todo el que probó sus platos. Porque es una historia emotiva y sensible en la que muestra el amor de una nieta que no conoció a su abuela e investigó para darle el valor que realmente tuvo.

Me gusta mucho Maryse.






Profile Image for Rebeca.
129 reviews24 followers
September 6, 2025
Híbrido fascinante entre ficción, memoria, historia e imaginación: Condé nunca conoció a su abuela. Solo tenía una foto, alguna carta, anécdotas confusas y el silencio de su madre, que evitaba hablar del tema. Por eso este libro no es una biografía al uso, ya que la autora nos advierte desde el principio que hay cosas que nunca podrá saber, así que se permite inventarlas.

El texto está repleto de expresiones en criollo y francés traducidas a pie de página, lo que puede ralentizar la lectura, pero son esenciales para sumergirse en la cultura antillana. Y eso es "Victoire": una sugerente exploración de la historia, tensiones y tradiciones de Guadalupe a través del retrato de una mujer humilde de talento excepcional.

Lee la reseña completa aquí: https://www.instagram.com/p/DHRWx2SBX...
Profile Image for J E R S O N.
686 reviews7 followers
May 13, 2025
Además de "Yo, Tituba, la bruja negra de Salem", les recomiendo leer este libro para adentrarse a esta autora caribeña francofóna. Sus palabras, la belleza del creole guadalupeño, la carta de amor dedicado a la comida de su localidad, el legado colonial en la isla, son solo menciones del recuerdo que la autora ha dado en honor a su difunta abuela Victoire. El amar a un ser querido que ella nunca conoció, estoy agradecido de poder haber leído esta historia, que me acompañará este tiempo.

Creo que sin duda, es una de las grandes apuestas de la literatura no anglo del caribe, sus libros son breves pero las palabras permanecen dentro de ti aun después de leerlos. Aun susurrándote como si fuese parte de un susurro, esperando a ser contado
85 reviews
September 10, 2025
¡Qué compleja es la historia! ¡Qué reconsagrada la especie humana!
Se diría que en el tema de la abolición de la esclavitud en las plantaciones de las Antillas está claro, ¿no? Pues no sólo:
"Las condiciones de vida de la gente le partían el corazón. La libertad es una noción abstracta, una ensoñación propia de los privilegiados. Aquellos hombres y aquellas mujeres vivían mejor siendo esclavos. La servidumbre implicaba que sus amos les garantitzaban un techo y sustento per no morir de hambre. Pero, como hombres y mujeres libres, ¿qué poseían a parte de la más absoluta misèria? " (pl 21)
sinó también por los conflictos que provocaron creencias, ideologías, prejuicios, ... entre blancos, mestizos, mulatos, negros y Grandes Negros
Profile Image for Robert Beech.
146 reviews14 followers
January 11, 2018
An imagined memoir of her grandmother's life by Guadeloupean author Maryse Conde. In this book Conde says she aims to vindicate the heritage of a woman, who by conventional reckoning did not leave one. Her grandmother was the illiterate cook and mistress of a white man, whose house and love she shared with his white wife, who saw to it that her daughter (Conde's mother) was educated so would have opportunities that she did not. In so doing, she gave her daughter a chance at a different life, but at the same time created a gulf between them could not never truly be bridged. A fascinating glimpse into a time and place now gone, but that still echoes in life on the island today.
Profile Image for Bookworm.
83 reviews
November 1, 2022
I had high hopes for this book and I was a bit disappointed. I guess my ignorance of the geography of the Antilles took away from my enjoyment of the book, but I did enjoy learning about the culture and history of this region, especially the social dynamics between the white Creoles and the native black population after the abolition of slavery.

The parts concerning Victoire's childhood in Marie-Galante and her life with the Walbergs were interesting. But once the story's focus shifted onto her daughter, Jeanne, the writing became a bit too predictable and repetitive for me. I read the second half of the book out of a compulsion to finish it.

Profile Image for Lucía.
33 reviews
April 6, 2025
Me conmueve la capacidad de Maryse Condé de poner la ficción al servicio de lo biográfico para realizar un sorprendente ejercicio de memoria familiar y un homenaje a sus raíces y a las mujeres de su vida. Hay mucho de lo local y del contexto social, cultural y político en la novela y sin embargo hay una universalidad en los sentimientos y las miserias de los personajes que le llenan a una la mirada de empatia y ternura. Algunos pasajes que recogen el dolor latente de los silencios compartidos entre madre e hija, por su incapacidad de comunicación y sus heridas abiertas, me han encogido el corazón.
Profile Image for Lisa.
912 reviews19 followers
December 22, 2022
Absolutely beautiful biography by Maryse Conde of her grandmother. At some point during the past year Conde’s Segu was on a list of books I wanted to check out. It wasn’t available but Victoire was. Read on a whim because I needed a one word title for a book challenge and I’m so glad I did. This takes place in the Caribbean at the turn of the 20th century. While it’s a semi factual biography of the author’s grandmother, there is also so much history of the islands, labor movement politics, race relations, and above all else, culinary revelry.
144 reviews
September 14, 2022
Something between a memoir, biography and story, Condé paints a vivid picture of Guadeloupe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with a compelling portrait of her maternal grandmother. Precise, beautiful writing.
Profile Image for Teresa GF.
191 reviews8 followers
September 7, 2025
Qué libro tan bien escrito y traducido. Una vez que empiezas solo quieres saber qué le espera en la vida a Victoire y no puedes dejar de sufrir con ella. Me ha gustado aprender sobre las Antillas francesas…y como siempre, de injusticias está lleno el mundo.
Profile Image for Florence.
32 reviews
July 7, 2022
Lecture agréable. J’ai particulièrement aimé retrouver un environment qui m’ait familier à travers ce roman, juste à une époque différente.
Profile Image for Eduardo.
308 reviews16 followers
March 6, 2025
La verdad es que me ha aburrido bastante, el libro no está mal, pero no es el tipo de historias que me atrapan. No obstante lo he terminado.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 54 reviews

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