A clear-headed command of logic can make the mind powerful enough to outmaneuver the devil himself, according to these intriguing stories. More than 200 puzzles, problems, and paradoxes await within these pages, woven together by a wizard's captivating narrative. The Sorcerer — so skilled in the art of logic that his reasoning seems like magic — takes a puzzle-based perspective on the principles underlying the works of mathematician Georg Cantor. His fascinating riddles involve probability, certainty, time, and infinity, and they unfold amid a landscape populated by honorable knights, lying knaves, quick-witted robots, and other fanciful characters. Amusing and enlightening, the Sorcerer's guided tour of infinity is geared toward the most dedicated puzzle-solvers. Although many of the solutions require only common sense, equations appear in several of the stories, and a familiarity with algebra is essential. The author of several imaginative books on recreational mathematics, Raymond Smullyan is a well-known mathematician and logician. He provides solutions within text, rather than at the end or in footnotes, offering readers a natural progression on a puzzle-filled path through the wonders of logic.
I absolutely loved this book. It was so fun to read even though it took a while to get through all of the puzzles. It isn’t your average puzzle-book -- it has chapters, and parts, but the plot is very loose and is absolutely filled with great logic problems. Not only is it entertaining but it exercises your mind a lot. It teaches you new ways of thinking using logical deduction. The problems start off quite easy, and aren’t too far out of your comfort zone. But soon, there are more difficult reasonings to make. I found it tough when the problems got harder, but I got used to the strange way of completely rational thinking. By the end of the book, I felt like I had transformed my brain just by sitting down and thinking all the way through all of the problems. Yes, I had to look at plenty of the solutions before I understood the answer, but that just helped me move on to harder problems. Towards the end of the book, the problems become a little abstract and quite difficult, but I found that it’s okay if you don’t comprehend all of the problems. You can always come back to sections of the book after you’ve read parts you can understand. Unlike a book with a puzzle on every page, each numbered and with a solution at the back of the book, Satan, Cantor, and Infinity had an actual plot to it. It’s not one that has suspense and a climax, as in most fiction books (and some non-fiction), but you do follow three characters: the Sorcerer, Prince Alexander, and Princess Annabelle. At the beginning of the book you must solve a few problems to introduce the Sorcerer and unite the two lovers, which is really neat in my opinion. After reading this book, I went on to read many other fascinating books by mathematician Raymond Smullyan. All the ones that I have read are also amazing, so check them out as well. Also, the name Satan, Cantor, and Infinity may seem a little strange to you. However, you have to read until the end to figure out why it’s named that.
Satan, Cantor, and Infinity is a fascinating book of logic puzzles and mathematical ideas wrapped in storytelling. Raymond Smullyan is a master at taking very difficult ideas about truth, lies, infinity, and mathematical logic and making them fun and interesting through puzzles and stories. This book is for anyone who loves to think hard, loves puzzles, and wants to understand how logic works.
The book uses a character called the Sorcerer to guide readers through different types of puzzles and ideas. The Sorcerer lives on an imaginary Island of Knights and Knaves, where knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie. Using this simple idea, Smullyan builds increasingly difficult and clever puzzles that teach real logic principles.
The best part of the book is how it makes you think in new ways. Simple puzzles at the start teach you how to reason about truth and lies. By the middle of the book, you are working with robots that create other robots, a concept called self-reference that connects to Godel's famous theorem. By the end, you are learning about infinity through the ideas of mathematician Georg Cantor.
The storytelling keeps you interested while you are learning. Instead of just giving you a dry math textbook, Smullyan tells stories about characters like Alexander and Annabelle who face logic puzzles to win their freedom. You care about whether they will succeed, which makes you want to solve the puzzles.
What Works Brilliantly The organization of the book is excellent. You start with very simple puzzles you can solve in a few minutes, then move to harder ones. By the time you reach the chapters on infinity, your mind is already trained to think in the logical way needed to understand difficult mathematical ideas.
The humor in the book is genuine. The characters talk to each other, make jokes, and sometimes get frustrated. This makes the book feel human, not cold and empty like a textbook. When Alexander fails a test for the fourth time trying to win back Princess Annabelle, you laugh but also feel his disappointment.
Smullyan explains difficult ideas clearly. Take Cantor's discovery: There are more real numbers than whole numbers, even though both sets are infinite. Instead of using heavy mathematical notation, Smullyan explains this through clever counting arguments and shows why it matters.
The puzzles are genuinely challenging. Even experienced puzzle solvers will find some of these hard. But the book does not make you feel stupid if you cannot solve something. Smullyan always explains the answer clearly enough that you understand why it is right.
Where the Book Has Limits Some readers will find the middle sections (about robots and Godel's theorem) harder to follow than the early sections. The jumps between different types of problems can feel sudden. A reader might breeze through the knight and knave puzzles, then hit the chapter about self-reproducing robots and feel lost.
Some of the later puzzles are so difficult that you might want to peek at the answer before you have really exhausted your own thinking. This is fine, but it means some readers may not get the full reward of solving hard problems themselves.
This book is perfect for people who love puzzles, logic, and thinking hard about problems. If you enjoyed books like Godel Escher Bach or if you like logic puzzles from newspapers or magazines, you will probably love this.
Teachers and students of mathematics or philosophy will find valuable material here. The book explains important ideas like self-reference and infinity in a way that makes them memorable.
People who feel like they are "not good at math" should not avoid this book. The math here is not about arithmetic or equations. It is about reasoning and thinking clearly. Anyone who can follow a logical argument can understand this book.
The final chapter is where everything comes together. Satan thinks he has created an unbreakable trap using the idea of sets that do not contain themselves (a concept from Cantor's work). But Cantor's student beats him not by solving the puzzle but by asking whether Satan's description is even valid. By questioning the rules and definitions, the student wins. This is a perfect ending because it teaches that sometimes the most important thinking is asking the right questions.
My supervisor reccomended it. And I agree with him, it's a great book. There are funny puzzles and interesting looks on Gödel's incompletenest theorems. I reccomend it to read "Forever Undecided" too, to make your knowledhe of incompletenes more complete. Last parts are about Set theory, for me it was uninteresting, becouse I knew this before, but I believe, that someone who has no knowledge about problematic, will enjoy it.