THE CONTROVERSIAL AUTHOR COMPARES THE TWO FAITHS, AND THEIR RESULTS
Robert Bruce Spencer (born 1962) is an American author and one of the key figures of the ‘counter-jihad’ movement. His website, ‘Jihad Watch,’ reports on purported ‘Islamic extremism.’ (He is also a Fellow at the David Horowitz Freedom Center, and has written several politically conservative books.)
He wrote in the first chapter of this 2007 book, “the truth must be told about Christianity and the Judeo-Christian culture. Americans and Europeans---as well as Christians in the Middle East and elsewhere---need to stop apologizing for all our forefathers allegedly and actually did wrong, and for the culture they built … and remember what they did right, recognizing what Judeo-Christian civilization has brought to the world. We must look honestly at Islam and Christianity and recognize how they differ… telling the truth about Christianity and Western civilization… is essential to the defense of the West against today’s global jihad.” (Pg. 3-4)
He notes that Washington Time editor at large Arnaud de Borchgrave referred to “‘the nine Crusades, or religious wars’ that were waged by Christians ‘from the eleventh to the thirteenth century…’ De Borchgrave did not mention that they were defensive wars, seeking to reclaim lost Christian lands and defend Eastern Christians… [But de Bouchgrave asserted] ‘Islam’s promise of seventy-two virgins to suicide bombers is very similar to church leaders in the era of the Crusades that promised eternal paradise in return for martyrdom against Muslims.’ He took no notice of the crucial distinction here between being rewarded for killing innocents… and suffering death at the hands of persecution or in war…” (Pg. 20)
He asserts, “We fool ourselves when we imagine that the problem is a localized ‘Islamic fundamentalism,’ a ‘hijacking’ of an originally peaceful religion, such that the great majority of its adherents not only do not participate in religiously sanctioned violence, but also actively disapprove of it on grounds derived from the religion itself. In reality, active jihadists, while a minority among Muslims, base their actions in Islamic theology and are in the ascendancy throughout the Islamic world… Most Muslims won’t join the jihad, but not because they don’t approve of it. In Islam, as in every other religious tradition, the number of the actively devout (not to say fanatical) is always much smaller than the number of those who identify themselves as members. A smaller number of Muslims actively reject the jihad and Islamist ideology but retain a cultural Islam; these moderates, however, are much more marginalized and less influential than most Westerners imagine.” (Pg. 25-26)
He argues, “if the Chalcedon Foundation does envision a Christian theocracy in the United States, it is a voluntary one that results from Christian evangelization and society-wide conversion. Under these principles, it is hardly at odds with the Constitution… Much of the ‘evidence’ that radical right-wing Christians want to impose a theocracy on the United States is actually evidence only that Christian pastors and leaders have reasserted the right and duty of Christians to participate in public life.” (Pg. 36-37)
He continues, “It seems absurd that liberals downplay the threat posed by Islamic jihadists. Jihadists are forthright about their plans and have executed terrorist atrocities around the world including the worst act of terrorism in U.S. history. But liberals dramatize a supposed threat from domestic ‘theocratic’ Christians, who … have no record of doing anything more dangerous than trying to elect people who share their belief in the importance of reflecting Christian principles in American laws.” (Pg. 45)
Of abortion clinic bombers, he says, “no larger Christian group supports the killing of abortionists. No Christian churches endorsed the actions of Paul Hill and the others… To Christians, killing an abortionist is… murder, and to be condemned as such. But Islam takes a different view… Islamic jihad terrorism … furthers the overall effort to ‘strike terror into… the enemies of Allah,’ thereby leading to the demoralization of those enemies and their ready conquest by the warriors of Allah.” (Pg. 51-52)
Of the Old Testament texts commanding violence, he comments, “there are no armed Jewish or Christian groups anywhere in the world today who are committing acts of violence and justifying them by referring to these texts… While interpretations of these passages differ widely among Jews and Christians… one understanding has remained dominant among virtually all believers: these passages are not commands for all generations to follow, and if they have any applicability, it is only in a spiritualized, parabolic sense.” (Pg. 63-64)
He points out, “Christopher Hitchens, in his [book] … ‘God is Not Great’… titles [a] chapter ‘The “New” Testament Exceeds the Evil of the “Old” One.’ When it comes to backing up this assertion, however, Hitchens offers thin gruel… after that buildup most of Hitchen’s New Testament chapter is taken up not with allegations of iniquity, but with disquisitions on the historicity, or lack thereof, of various portions of the narrative… This is not accident. Those who comb the New Testament searching for incitement to violence come away disappointed. The best that can be done is point to two passages… Luke 19:26-27 [‘bring them here and slay them in my presence’]… the problems with this passage is that these are the words of a king in a parable, not Jesus’s instructions to His followers… The second is Matthew 10:34-35: “…I did not come to bring peace, but a sword…’ To interpret this text literally as a call to familial violence rather than as allegory is not only to misunderstand Jesus, but also the poetical nature of the Bible.” (Pg. 86-87)
He argues, “One of the principal differences between Christianity and Islam is in the concept of martyrdom… in Islam there is an aggressiveness to this concept that is lacking in Christianity. The Qur’an’s only absolute guarantee of a place in Paradise is given to those who ‘slay and are slain’ for Allah (9:111), whereas there is nothing in the Christian concept of martyrdom about martyrs receiving a reward for killing unbelievers.” (Pg. 90)
Turning to slavery, he states, “The prophet Muhammad owned slaves, and, as does the Bible, the Qur’an takes the existence of slavery for granted… One may exercise the Golden Rule in relation to a fellow Muslim, but according to the laws of Islam, the same courtesy is not to be extended to unbelievers. That is one principal reason why the primary source of slaves in the Islamic world has been non-Muslims, whether Jews, Christians, Hindus, or pagans. Most slaves were non-Muslims who had been captured during jihad warfare.” (Pg. 94-95)
Of the Crusades, he says, “The crusaders… never resorted to forced conversions or even extensive missionary efforts. Missionaries did join the Crusades, especially the later ones, but their efforts were never large, and were certainly not supplemented by force. The Spanish Muslim chroniclers Ibh Jubayr even noted that some Muslims preferred to live in crusader territories rather than in the neighboring Muslim lands.” (Pg. 101)
He summarizes, “there is simply no group anywhere in the world today that is committing violent acts and justifying them by quoting the Bible and invoking Christianity. But there are many, many groups committing violent acts and justifying them by quoting the Qur’an and invoking Islam.” (Pg. 109)
He points out, “It is also worth noting that while Hitler may not have had a pope, he did have a mufti: Haj Amin al-Husseini, the mufti of Jerusalem, met with Hither and made plans to work with the Germans to exterminate the Jews in the Holy Land. He also worked during World War II to form Waffen SS units among Muslims in the Balkans.” (Pg. 125)
Of the controversial Danish cartoons of Muhammed, he comments, “the cartoons themselves were inoffensive… three made a connection between Islam and violence. The one that became the mor notorious depicted Muhammad with a bomb in his turban---but the Muslims driven to murderous rage by the incident were never driven to such paroxysms by the alleged ‘hijacking’ of their religion by Osama bin Laden and other Islamic jihadists… As it grew into an international cause célèbre, the cartoon controversy indicated the gulf between the Islamic world and the West in matters of freedom of speech and expression… Islamic organizations around the world tried to use the cartoon controversy to place Islam off-limits not just for ridicule, but for discussion of those elements within it that encourage violence and oppression.” (Pg. 145-146)
He summarizes, “Today’s jihadists are making recruits among peaceful Muslims worldwide by appealing to the teachings of the Qur’an and Muhammad, and on that basis portraying themselves as the exponents of ‘pure Islam.’ … If Islamic scholars and authorities… want to combat this, then need to address it… To defeat the jihadists, we … need Islamic scholars … to lecture Muslims about why traditional Islamic teaching and jurisprudence on jihad must be reformed.” (Pg. 151)
He concludes, ‘Whether one believes in Christianity or not, it is necessary now for all lovers of authentic freedom to acknowledge their debt to the Judeo-Christian assumptions built that built Europe and the United States, and to acknowledge that this great civilization is imperiled and worth defending.” (Pg. 210)
This book will be of great interest to those seeking critiques of jihadist Islam, and to Christians seeking apologetic responses to such critiques.