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336 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1994
The document, issued on May 17, 1939, commonly known as “the White Paper on Palestine,” provided for the establishment of an Arab state within ten years’ time, in which the Jews were not to exceed one-third of the population.
One of history’s most despised documents, the White Paper would have condemned the Jews to remain a permanent minority in Palestine.
An equally dramatic development for Israel was the flight since April of 300,000 Arabs from Palestine. “The most spectacular event in the contemporary history of Palestine,” Shertok called it in mid-June, “more spectacular than the creation of the Jewish state . . . is the wholesale evacuation of its Arab population . . . after which revision of the status quo ante is unthinkable. It opens up a lasting radical solution of the most vexing problem of the Jewish state.”
This “spectacular event,” whereby hundreds of thousands of Palestinians became wards of established Arab states, was sometimes actively encouraged by Israel.
I am for compulsory transfer; I do not see anything immoral in it.
The Palestine Arabs have at present no will of their own. Neither have they ever developed any specifically Palestinian nationalism.
Bernadotte’s conclusion, astonishing in light of subsequent events, was nonetheless borne out by the fact that no cohesive Palestinian leadership had emerged to fill a void King Abdullah was only too eager to fill himself.
After the 1929 uprising, the Labour government in London appeared inclined to embrace the Palestinian demands, but the Zionist lobby succeeded in reorienting the British government comfortably back onto the Balfourian track. This made another uprising inevitable. It duly erupted in 1936 in the form of a popular rebellion fought with such determination that it forced the British government to station more troops in Palestine than there were in the Indian subcontinent. After three years, with brutal and ruthless attacks on the Palestinian countryside, the British military subdued the revolt. The Palestinian leadership was exiled, and the paramilitary units that had sustained the guerilla warfare against the Mandatory forces were disbanded. During this process many of the villagers involved were arrested, wounded or killed. The absence of most of the Palestinian leadership and of viable Palestinian fighting units gave the Jewish forces in 1947 an easy ride into the Palestinian countryside.