William L. Fash, Jr., is Bowditch Professor of Central American and Mexican Archaeology and Ethnology and William and Muriel Seabury Howells Director of the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.
William L. Fash's Scribes, Warriors and Kings: The City of Copan and the Ancient Maya is a detailed and even-handed study of the archeology of the Maya site of Copan in Honduras, from Pre-Classic times to the Classical Maya Collapse of the 9th century AD. Throughout, he looks not only at the dynastic rulers, but also at what remains of the residential structures along the edges of the site.
Then, as the last dynastic ruler, Yax Pac, fades into obscurity, Fash discusses factors indicating that Copan had grown too large and could no longer support a population of some 20,000-odd Maya. He compares what happened to the Maya at this juncture with a similar collapse that took place in Southeast Asia.
We tend to concentrate on the Classic Period of the Maya because of the detailed written calendrical record of events. After Yax Pac, there was no need for commemorative monuments extolling a ruling dynasty: Perhaps the elite had grown too large and unwieldy and was replaced, instead, by traders. This also implies changes to the religion of the people, whose observances perhaps were no longer quite so public. The religion persisted, as shown by Maya documents created during the early part of the Spanish occupation.
The illustrations in this book were excellent and supported the text in the best way possible.