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358 pages, Mass Market Paperback
First published January 1, 1981
As Brazil's military cooperation with the United States rapidly became more intimate-American and Brazilian air patrols operating out of northeastern bases began sinking U-boats in the South Atlantic in mid-1942-naval planners in Berlin pressed for "a powerful blow" against Brazilian shipping. "The fact that the Brazilian Air Force is attacking Axis submarines is not the only decisive factor," said Kriegsmarine analysts. "Equally important is our conviction that Brazil, because of her warlike actions, is actually in a state of war." Hitler, in a conference with Admiral Raeder on June 15, finally gave permission for attacks on shipping off the coast of Brazil, and early in July a group of U-boats sailed from French ports for Brazilian waters.