Cosmogenesis, An Unveiling Of The Expanding Universe, Thomas Swimme, 2022
Religions are Mythologies, Mythologies are guides that instruct individuals on how to live their lives, how to relate to others, that guide societies on how to relate to their environments and other societies. When mythologies no longer relate and respond to new knowledge and environmental circumstances, societies become non-functional. Joseph Campbell, noted mythologist, once made the metaphorical comparison between mythologies and computer software; when a new more advanced computer is introduced, software adapted to the older model is dysfunctional. Mythologies that applied to the circumstances, knowledge, and environments of older societies become dysfunctional when applied to those of newer, different more advanced societies. One could ascribe some or most of our current societal defunction to this exact phenomenon. All the major religions of the world had their genesis between 1200 and 3000 years ago. In that period, it was assumed that the earth was the center of the universe and that humans were special, created in the image of God and separate from other so-called lower life forms. In the past century scientific information and knowledge has exploded and transformed our view about our origins and our place in the universe. We are no longer at the center of the universe but live on a small rocky planet in a solar system, part of a galaxy of 100 billion stars which is one of 100 billion galaxies. We are the products of a cosmic evolution that has unfolded over the last 13 billion years. We humans are the outcome of a 3-billion-year evolution of life on earth, intimately connected to the other life systems which sustain our existence. Genesis is the creation story told in the bible. We now know this story is at best a metaphor and at worse a mistaken guide to our relation to the universe and the living ecosystem around us. Cosmogenesis is the name of Brian Swimme ‘s latest book. It traces the thought evolution of an individual trying to construct a new story, a new mythology, a new religion that relates to our current knowledge and circumstances, to create individual and societal knowledge to correct our current destructive course toward ecological disaster.
Much of the book could be compared to a Platonic dialogue between the author, Professor of theoretical physics and mathematics and Thomas Berry, Dominican priest, cultural historian and scholar of the world’s religions. You might guess that Berry was not your ordinary Catholic priest but a truly original thinker willing to confront the faults and fallacies of his own religion. Can a new spiritual order come out of the scientific knowledge of the last 400 years?
Berry states: “What we have largely forgotten is the most fundamental mode of revelation, the cosmological. The universe, along with planet earth, both in themselves and in their evolutionary emergence, constitutes the primary revelation of the ultimate mystery whence all things emerge into being. The universe’s revelation is primordial. The most spectacular unveiling since the birth of the universe is the supernova explosion. In the twentieth century we have learned that chemical alchemy takes place at the core of every star. The creativity of stars is the one and only way carbon is constructed in the universe, which means that each carbon atom in our bodies, without exception, came from a star. There were no carbon atoms in the primordial flaring forth of the beginning of time. Only through stellar alchemy could carbon, with all its potencies, appear. Humans flower forth from the supernova explosion like roses from a rosebush. We need to relate to this release of elements as we would to a gift. A gift that enabled life. Did the universe ask us to pay for this? No. Have we done anything to earn this cosmic gift? No….. Our frozen imaginations struggle to see stars as bestowers of grace because we are convinced, they are objects. While it is true that our ancestral stars did not know they were giving birth to us, it is wrong to say stars do not know. They do know. They know how to create carbon, silver, boron, and calcium. They know how to participate in the ongoing development of the universe. They know how to fulfill their role in this spectacular process. The central revelation of the supernova is its irreversible gift-giving. Irreversible because the star uses its energy to fashion the elements, and once that energy is used, it is not restored. The gift requires the stars death. Though it is a one-time endowment from the star, it is an ongoing gift-giving from the universe. Scientists estimate that with the passing of each second another star has exploded and is disbursing its treasures. This extravagant gift-giving is the spirituality of the universe. It is a form of cosmic love that enables the future to emerge. Our ancient epics extol humans who give their lives for the well-being of the community. Even if these authors knew nothing of supernovas, they were intimately aware that the universe values generosity. The generous personality is the human mode of a supernova’s extravagant gift-giving. What I have to offer in terms of faith is simple in the extreme. My trust is in a star’s bestowal of grace.”
So Cosmogenesis, a new creation story based on recent scientific knowledge, a knowledge that imbues the universe with spiritual purpose and direction, a story that connects us to the existing and unfolding miracle of the physical reality and the life around us. The Egyptians worshiped Amun Ra, the sun god. They understood it was the bestower of all life on earth. Indigenous hunter-gatherer societies believed in and respected the spirituality of all life, especially the life that sustained their existence. Can western societies be weaned away from a human centric exploitive view and ultimately destructive pathology or come to a view of the cosmos where humans are part of and intimately connected to all life on the planet? The answer will just possibly determine our ultimate fate as a species
As Swimme eloquently states: “Rooted in the birth of the universe, humans are cosmic persons drawn toward the future by their fascinations. Each of us can learn to feel ourselves as cosmic persons, can learn to feel our bodies absorbing fourteen billion years of creativity as we awake each morning with quanta energy coursing through us from the primordial burst. Even in this moment now, carbon and oxygen from stars five billion years ago are assembling themselves as us. Our forms of thought, our layered perceptions of the world, all of these were invented by our ancestors and have become us. We are the entire monumental flow of events in the form of a human being. Astounded by our complex foundations in time, we wonder over the future, over what is coming. We live in a sea of time that perpetually creates itself anew precisely because the universe is unfinished. The ultimate ecstasy for humans is to participate in cosmic development….. The universe rests on relationships. The first elementary particles such as protons, neutrons, and electrons deepened their relationships and gave birth to a trillion galaxies. These particles constructed the galaxies by doing one thing: deepening their relationships. This mysterious synergy happened again with the emergence of life. Unicellular organisms, each one smaller than the sharp end of a pin, entered into relationships with each other and ended up constructing lions. There is great mystery. In relationship with another, your deeper identity is ignited. Only by entering into communion with someone outside yourself can you find your true self. Tiny, tiny individual cells deepened their relationships, united, evolved through time, then flew through the moonless night as great horned owls. In our universe, ultimate creativity rests upon the union of things. Humans took this magic and ran with it. Genetically, we are practically identical with all other apes, but we found ways to deepen our relationships, which brought forth new capacities to see and to listen. Because of these new capacities, we can now hear the universe tell the story of how it created us, how each of us is a billion-year-old process…. When we look out at the night sky, we are looking out at what is looking.”
We do live in an extraordinary time in human history, a period where we have deciphered how the universe was created, what life is made of, where we as humans come from. When we absorb this knowledge. we look at the world and our place in it in a totally new way. We no longer have to rely on ancient mythologies and religions to tell this story. We now know that disseminating this knowledge is critical to our survival as a species. A Dominican priest by the name of Thomas Berry incorporated this knowledge into his belief system in the Catholic church. Can our existing systems of faith do likewise? JACK