A READING OF GENETIC EVIDENCE BASED PRIMARIILY ON THE BIBLE
Nathaniel Jeanson has a Ph.D. in Cell and Developmental Biology from Harvard. He is working at Answers in Genesis, one of the most prominent ‘young earth’ creationist organizations.
He wrote in the first chapter of this 2021 book, “Like many students, I learned the required facts… But the experience left me unsatisfied. Where did the ancient Sumerians come from? From whom did the Egyptians arise?... My history education never answered these questions. It was as if civilizations popped into existence and then disappeared into oblivion. I knew this couldn’t be true. But I had nothing to offer in its place… In other parts of the world, large gaps in the timeline remained… We learned next to nothing about what was going on north of the Rio Grande before Europeans arrived…. Central Asia… was hardly discussed… Their history seemed a big blank slate. Again, I knew this couldn’t be true. Again, I had nothing to offer in its place. I never thought that one day I’d be personally uncovering the answers to these questions.” (Pg. 10)
He continues, “In this book, we’ll explore some of the answers I’ve begun to uncover---answers you won’t find anywhere else… The ultimate test of the conclusions of this book is … whether they successfully explain the history we know, and whether they successfully predict future historical-genetic discoveries. I’ll leave it to you, the reader, to decide whether the conclusions in this book meet this standard.” (Pg. 13)
He states, “In ancient Egypt, the Pharaohs… memorialized themselves. They did so through statues, reliefs, and other forms of art. They also depicted their non-Egyptian neighbors. One such neighbor was shown as very dark-skinned. Egyptians represented themselves as lighter-skinned. From this perspective, ancient Egyptians appear to have had features more in common with modern Arabs than with modern sub-Saharan Africans. Does this mean that Egyptians have always looked this way---never dark-skinned? In other words, if… you once bear East Asian features, do you always bear East Asian features?... Among living peoples, the Bushmen, or Khiosan… possess some of the greatest genetic diversity of any people group alive today… At first glance, you might not notice anything unusual about their physical features. While lighter-skinned than a typical Sudanese, they still have a brown skin tone. Their tightly curled hair is also unmistakably associated with sub-Saharan Africa. But their eyes… shape does not resemble the common appearance of eyes among West and Central Africans.” (Pg. 35-36)
He asserts, “A straightforward reading of the Bible leads to a specific, detailed anthropology for the entire globe… Genesis puts the date of their creation by God about 6,000 years ago… The Flood occurred around 4,500 years ago… Shem, Ham, and Japeth … inherited their Y chromosome from [Noah]… males today should be able to dial their Y chromosome difference back… to Noah---in just 4,500 years. For the remainder of the book, I’ll refer to… 4,500 years ago with Noah---as the BEGINNING… Based on these results, ’10,000 B.C.’ and ‘3050 B.C.’ must be more recent---at least 2,500 BC or sooner… the most plausible scenario at present is one in which these dates are bunched up near 2500 B.C. In other words, the supposedly separate African peoples … may have arisen within a few centuries of each other… when looking for spouses, Egyptians and other Africans would have had fewer options than today…Egyptian lineages might be found all throughout Africa.” (Pg. 69-70)
He notes, “Oceania ‘is’ one of the most physically complex and diverse places on earth. How did this sort of physical diversity arise? Why do African-looking and Asian-looking people both exist in Oceania? For the entire Pacific region, archaeology… has uncovered a critical insight… on three counts (physical appearance, archaeology, linguistics) the history of Polynesia appears to be different from that of Australia and Melanesia. So far, we’d be justified in tracing the history of the Polynesians to East Asia, and … the Australians and Melanesians to someplace else. Perhaps even to Africa. Genetics has taken this story and turned it upside down.” (Pg. 125-126)
He says, “Fifteen thousand years ago… a group of Central Asians crossed the Bering Strait to an uninhabited wilderness… When Columbus arrived in the Americas in 1492, the 15,000-year divide was finally bridged… Compared to the rest of the globe, the genetic history of the Americas is the most predictable. We can convert the 15,000-year date from mainstream science to one consistent with the Y-chromosome timeline, but the story changes little. Practically, the only difference is the length of the isolation, not the fact of it.” (Pg. 133)
He reports, “the Israelites kept some of the most detailed genealogical records of their origins. These records will allow us to trace their genetic lineage backward in time to uncover their roots. Once we do, we’ll discover that the genetic history of Israel leads us to trace more than the beginning of their story. It also takes us to the dawn of the whole world.” (Pg. 161)
He asserts, “Noah is the oldest father we have on record… Perhaps Noah passed on more than three Y chromosome mutations to his sons. But how many more than three? Unfortunately, the only published results we have at the moment revolve around mutations in the rest of the DNA---not in the Y chromosome. No one has yet published a study on the relationship between a father’s age and the number of Y chromosome mutations that he passes on to his sons. Furthermore, no one has---or will---publish empirical findings on what a 500-YEAR OLD father will pass on to his sons. No one lives this long anymore.” (Pg. 177-178)
Not surprisingly, he concludes the book with an evangelistic appeal. “I’ve … accepted God’s offer… It’s my sincere desire that you do the same. Will you?” (Pg. 204)
It’s hard to see anyone other than a ‘young-earth’ creationist finding much to appreciate about this book…