This book has a ton of great content; content that is important and not talked about enough. The only real knock I have against it is that it covers so MUCH material in a relatively short space that it can't go too deep on any of it. A solid conversation-starting book, though.
"it is a small step from a narrow understanding of sin straight into the depths of it. In other words, it's easy to think, well, I'm not doing that, so I must be okay. But sin is not just about 'not doing that.' Sin is the negation of love...When spiritual vitality is measured by sin-avoidance, we deceive ourselves into thinking that we are following Jesus faithfully. But following Jesus is to be measured by love--love for God expressed in love for neighbor" (8).
"by becoming solely focused on abstaining from sin (defined very narrowly), we live by a crushing moralism that robs us from enjoying God and self-righteously places us above others" (9).
"sin is not just something we do but a power we are under, a power turning us inward, but inward in the wrong way" (19).
"Confession uncurves us. To confess our sins doesn't mean obsessing over our mistakes. To confess our sins--especially together in a community--is an act of solidarity. It's a practice reminding us that we are all on equal footing, all in need of grace" (20-1).
"We can't understand the fragmentation we experience without expanding our language for the forces that fill the world and influence us" (26). E.g. powers and principalities
"Powers and principalities are spiritual forces that become hostile, taking root in individuals, ideologies, and institutions, with the goal of deception, division, and depersonalization" (28).
"The Evil One's great scheme is to convince us that the root problem is not with the Evil One but exclusively with ourselves, our circumstances, or our neighbors" (31).
Core strategies of the powers and principalities: deception (b/c love must be grounded in reality), division (b/c love must be nurtured in unity), depersonalization (b/c love must be protected through the compassionate valuing of a person's worth and dignity)
"the way the powers seek to have us live deceptive lives is not through explicit training in falsness but in convincing us to orient our lives around certain values (often good values, at least in the beginning) until they dominate us to such a degree that we can achieve them only through deceit" (33).
"Much of our society holds the conviction that if two people disagree on important issues, they must be enemies" (35).
"If the powers can have us relate to (and even hate, mock, or dismiss) categories of people instead of individuals...it makes it easier to forget the humanity of those different from or disagreeing with us" (35-6).
Individually and as churches we must ask ourselves, "Who or what am I really serving with my time, belief, money, passion, and opinion? Am I being used by 'the powers'?" (39).
"in the Kingdom of God, the powers are not conquered by our mirroring them but by our resisting them. Jesus doesn't resort to the tactics of the powers" (47). I.e. just like Black Panther's vibranium suit that absorbs the blows of his enemies and then uses it against them, so Jesus took violence and sin onto himself and used this sacrificial love to disarm the powers
Peter Storey (South African professor and bishop): "American preachers have a task more difficult, perhaps, than those faced by us under South Africa's apartheid, or Christians under communism. We had obvious evils to engage. You have to help good people see how they have let their institutions do their sinning for them."
Parker Palmer: "The more we know about another story, the harder it is to hate or harm that person."
Resmaa Menakem: trauma is both a wound and the "wordless story our body tells itself about what is safe and what is a threat" that arises from that wound.
"The first thing most of us must confess when trying to navigate our trauma is, 'It's not my fault'" (59).
Brene Brown: "Vulnerability is the greatest causality of trauma."
"Whatever we cannot name reveals the insidious bondage we still exist in" (63).
"Facing the truth about ourselves and opening that part of our lives to God are imperative because God dwells only in reality" (64).
"According to psychoanalyst Robert Stolorow, often trauma endures because 'severe emotional pain cannot find a relational home'" (64).
"In his wounds, Jesus shows himself to be one who identifies--even in a resurrected state--with humanity" (68).
"We are called to be wounded healers, but the first part of our healing requires us to be present to the wounds we have carried" (68).
"Our world is fractured not because there's no state-approved affirmation of Christian prayer but because many followers of Christ have not learned to pray in a way that opens us up to God's healing" (73).
"As a culture, 'prayer' has become code for a sentimentalism that is mildly sympathetic to tragedy but is helpless or even apathetic to producing real transformation" (74).
"our prayers have not done in us what we want to see done in the world" (74).
"Prayer is not about throwing holy words at God; it is about embracing a new way of seeing" (74).
"Contemplative prayer is the unhurried opening of oneself to God through silence, Scripture, and self-examination...To contemplate something is to fix your attention on it in a curious and deliberate manner...The person contemplating is not just a subject observing an object but a subject being encountered by another Subject (God)...Contemplative prayer is our yes to God's yes to us" (76-7, 80).
"What our world is desperately searching for our people who are living from a depth of life saturated with God's presence of love" (82).
"Contemplative prayer forms us to love well because love requires calm presence over reactivity. In contemplation, our brains are rewired, giving our bodies the expanded capacity to be present with ourselves and others" (87-8).
"The challenge about contemplative prayer is that you rarely see fruit in the moment...As the Quaker Douglas Steere has said, 'Stopping too soon is the commonest dead-end street in prayer'" (92).
"humility is not just doing a lowly task; it's a life committed to the hard task of lowering one's defenses" (94).
"The true self is the place within us where we are found securely wrapped in God's love and have no need to project or protect it. The true self finds its identity in something much deeper than human words of approval or criticism...Humility, then, is the ongoing commitment to live from the true self" (95-6).
"Our fragility is one of the most important signs that the false self is running the show" (96).
"Poverty of spirit is living detached from the incessant need to cling to things that prop up our false self [i.e., there's nothing to protect, nothing to possess, nothing to prove]" (97).
"One of the greatest gifts we give the people we lead (and generally the people we are in relationship with) is a lack of defensiveness...To lower our defenses is to make space for others and the gifts they carry" (101).
"The way of humility essentially says, 'I don't take myself too seriously; I have no need to project myself as something I'm not; I don't need to be in control; I'm open to things that are beyond my experience or understanding'" (103).
"[Naaman's] body was healed on the seventh dip, but his heart was being transformed on the first dip, when he set aside his entitled ways and humbly said yes to Elisha's instructions" (104).
"The humble person is one who repeatedly chooses the counter-instinctual way of vulnerability, honesty and self-confrontation" (104).
"Becoming someone who can remain present to oneself and to another, especially in times of disagreement or distress, is one of the most important things we can do to become whole...The cultivation of calm presence is the conscious and courageous decision to remain close and curious to ourselves and others in times of high anxiety...In other words, the person growing and cultivating presence is curious, courageous, and compassionate" (115-6, 120).
"Anger, control, manipulation, avoidance, sarcasm, and distraction can all be expressions of anxiety" (123).
"For some of us, we live our lives avoiding the potential of conflict do to debilitating fear. A person living this way often has a hard time finding their voice, refuses to disagree, or painfully becomes a chameleon to limit the possibility of conflict. For others, we avoid the reality of conflict..." (138).
"Let's normalize this. Conflict is not a sign of unhealth. It's unhealthy to never have conflict...dealing with conflict is not a sign of immaturity; it's a reflection of the depth of our maturity in Christ" (139).
Dietrich Bonhoeffer: "Those who love their dream of a Christian community more than they love the Christian community itself become destroyers of that Christian community even though their personal intentions may be ever so honest, earnest, and sacrificial."
"Healthy conflict requires confrontation...By confrontation, I simply mean that conflict requires face time" (145).
"I clearly recognize the angst that many attempt to avoid through 'electronic talk.' The problem, however, is that an entire generation is being taught to move further away from each other in the name of peace. There's just too much of ourselves that goes missing through texting and emails" (146).
Kurt Thompson: One reason we avoid confrontation: we internalize the script, "I do not have what it takes to tolerate this moment," which is a lie.
"Triangulation, in many instances, is talking to everyone about the problem except the person we need to speak to" (149).
"When we are attempting to explore hurt, disappointment, or frustration, we don't need an expansive trove of multisyllabic words; we need plainness of heart and clarity of speech" (151-2).
"the hallmark of someone who is growing in love is one who can listen non-defensively" (155).
"Listening well is a refusal to allow self-righteousness to distort our interactions. It's a willingness to open ourselves up to blind spots, knowing that we stand in need of grace every single day. Defensiveness is often a subtle but blatant rejection of our humanity and, consequently, a rejection of God's grace. Experiencing grace requires our walls to come down" (156).
"Our conflicts are normal. Our disagreements are real. But so is the grace of God" (158).
Forgiveness is primarily interpersonal: "To forgive is to cancel the debt owed, to forego retribution, to say no to revenge. It's the clear recognition of wrongdoing but the refusal to continue the cycle of offense" (163). But it has a profound interior component as well: "Forgiveness is inner freedom from allowing the wound inflicted from another to be the primary and permanent point of reference from which we relate to the world" (163).
"you can be forgiven but still be in prison... true freedom is not just in receiving forgiveness but in allowing that grace to flow through us to others" (166).
"to say that God forgets our sins is metaphorical language to help us understand that God doesn't hold our sins against us...By remembering, you create necessary boundaries to avoid repeat offenses. But by forgiving, you extricate yourself from the cycle of revenge" (167-8).
"Forgiveness and justice are not mutually exclusive" (168).
"If you’re feeling the pain of what someone has done, that doesn't mean you haven't forgiven that person; it means that wound was deep" (168).
"Forgiveness is often a painful, redemptive act, but when done in haste and without careful reflection, it can intensify the rift and resentment we have toward others...Mindless, reactionary acts of forgiveness do not lead to the freedom we long for...The only option is to figure out how to extend forgiveness in ways that honor our dignity, attend to our wounds, and reflect the gracious God revealed in his Son" (171). I.e., it's possible to forgive too quickly
"Justice is not something we do after we have 'loved God.' Justice is one of the primary ways to love him. It is essential, not extra" (182).
"Jesus clearly wanted his followers to be more concerned with God's kingdom coming on earth as it is in heaven than with us getting out of earth into heaven" (184).
"Throughout the Old Testament, we learn that God's love is not neutral. God takes sides. Yes, it is true that God loves everyone. It is also true that he has a track record of paying particular attention to those whom society ostracizes or overlooks" (185).
"We work for justice because it's central to who God is. This truth means that justice, biblically speaking, is definitively more relational than individual...the Western emphasis on our individual rights, albeit important, is not what is stressed in the Bible...Justice is the right ordering of relationships. It's an act of organizing life through mutuality and not coercion, humility and not dominance, generosity and not greed, compassion rather than indifference" (188-9).
"biblical justice is relational but it is to be carried out systematically...It's carried out by addressing the way power is misused. Mercy means bandaging up people bloodied in life. Justice refers to systemically stopping those who are bloodying up people in the first place, and creating an environment for everyone's flourishing" (189).
"To prioritize the poor and powerless is not to agree with every theological conviction that purports to represent them; it means to join our voices to theirs, especially when they are on the receiving end of mistreatment, whether spiritually, physically, emotionally, or economically" (189-90).
"Diagnosis is not justice. Naming the problems is not justice. It might be the start of justice, but it can never be the end" (193).
"We are not called to fix the world but to fsithfully respond with the resources, strength, and love we have...the call to justice is not about fruitfulness but faithfulness" (195).
"Justice requires us to attend to people, to see them, to truly recognize their presence. It's the refusal to depersonalize people into mirages" (198).
Stanley Hauerwas: "The task of the church is to serve as the best example of what God can do with human community."