Southern Africa's first people communities are the groups of hunter-gatherers and herders, representing the oldest human lineages in Africa, who migrated from as far as East Africa to settle in what is now Namibia, Botswana and South Africa. These groups, known today as the Khoisan, are represented by the Bushmen (or San) and the Khoe. In First People, archaeologist Andrew Smith examines what we know about southern Africa's earliest inhabitants, drawing on evidence from excavations, rock art, the observations of colonial-era travellers, linguistics, the study of the human genome and the latest academic research. Richly illustrated, First People is an invaluable and accessible work that reaches from the Middle and Later Stone Age to recent times, and explores how the Khoisan were pushed to the margins of history and society. Smith, who is an expert on the history and prehistory of the Khoisan, paints a knowledgeable and fascinating portrait of their land occupation, migration, survival strategies and cultural practices.
I first picked up this book for research for a novel I'm working on. I've put it down with the conclusion that every South African needs to read it
Andrew Smith had put together a concise, accessible historical timeline of a people who's history has been suffocated and drowned out more so than almost any indigenous people of the world. It was written with both the intention to inform and remind - and it does so with eloquence and considered factuality.
It's short and very accessible considering its historical topic (I struggle to read non-fiction but this read similarly to Sapiens in its simplicity), and covers the bushmans' stone age history, through their own expansion, through SA's Western colonisation right up to today. The book paints a fascinating picture of the intricacies of the people - the stark differences between hunter-gatherers and herders, the differences in language among them, their social structures - in a way that is profoundly informative for anyone who calls Southern Africa their home.
I spent a week exploring the Western Cape, including many of the sites mentioned in this book, and bought it to improve and update my understanding of the Khoisan. Glad I did, Smith is a deep expert in the subject, and here brings together the history of the people to the extent it is understood today. He writes in an engaging way, making it accessible to the lay reader, while distilling the archeological and historical knowledge as an acknowledged expert in both. I'd rate it 5* apart from a chapter or two that went too deep and dry into the migration patterns of herdsmen across the centuries - but otherwise a fascinating and authoritative history of the original people of South Africa from the Stone Age to today. A must-read for anyone interested in the history of humans, of where we came from, and also the ever unfolding story about how we choose to displace, colonise, replace - and might it be possible - celebrate and respect - the aboriginal people of the world.
A hopeful sign - visiting the Buffelsfontein visitor centre at Cape Point to see its exhibition of Khoisan artifacts and cultural interpretation, the overwhelming message was - Khoisan were amongst the first people that we ALL descend from - so - welcome home! The point was clearly made that all "races" are meaningless - over 100,000 years or so, we humans all came from people just like them - how could we not be interested in this fascinating group of ancestors to us all?
Recently moved to South Africa so wanted to learn more about the history of the people here. This was mostly a very understandable book, though once it started getting into the genetics I got a little lost - it spent quite a bit of time on this which personally I don't find very interesting, but others might.
As vast a variety of topics were covered as possible considering there is no written history of the KhoeKhoe and the San people, but it was really interesting to see just how much can be gathered from archaeological finds.
The conclusion did feel a little all over the place, trying to fit in as many points as possible without giving each the required attention. It is a short book so maybe would have done better with being expanded - I know I certainly would have loved to read more!