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On the Edge: Life along the Russia-China Border

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A pioneering examination of history, current affairs, and daily life along the Russia–China border, one of the world’s least understood and most politically charged frontiers.

The border between Russia and China winds for 2,600 miles through rivers, swamps, and vast taiga forests. It’s a thin line of direct engagement, extraordinary contrasts, frequent tension, and occasional war between two of the world’s political giants. Franck Billé and Caroline Humphrey have spent years traveling through and studying this important yet forgotten region. Drawing on pioneering fieldwork, they introduce readers to the lifeways, politics, and history of one of the world’s most consequential and enigmatic borderlands.

It is telling that, along a border consisting mainly of rivers, there is not a single operating passenger bridge. Two different worlds have emerged. On the Russian side, in territory seized from China in the nineteenth century, defense is prioritized over the economy, leaving dilapidated villages slumbering amid the forests. For its part, the Chinese side is heavily settled and increasingly prosperous and dynamic. Moscow worries about the imbalance, and both governments discourage citizens from interacting. But as Billé and Humphrey show, cross-border connection is a fact of life, whatever distant authorities say. There are marriages, friendships, and sexual encounters. There are joint businesses and underground deals, including no shortage of smuggling. Meanwhile some indigenous peoples, persecuted on both sides, seek to “revive” their own alternative social groupings that span the border. And Chinese towns make much of their proximity to “Europe,” building giant Russian dolls and replicas of St. Basil’s Cathedral to woo tourists.

Surprising and rigorously researched, On the Edge testifies to the rich diversity of an extraordinary world haunted by history and divided by remote political decisions but connected by the ordinary imperatives of daily life.

400 pages, Hardcover

Published November 30, 2021

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Franck Billé

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for Natalie.
104 reviews16 followers
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June 27, 2022
Though its academic nature makes it a dense read at times, On the Edge offers a well-researched and clearly argued examination into a place on earth on which there are few (English) books. A unique and fascinating read
903 reviews2 followers
May 11, 2024
"These cities are consistently described as international, places where you might bump into Europeans, Americans, or Africans. In other words, it is not Chinese culture itself that is perceived as modern, but the space in which these forms of international and cosmopolitan modernity are found." (194-5)

"Perhaps the most revealing story the border has to tell about how the two countries actually function is that of the continuing absence of fully working bridges across the Amur. This is where China's Belt and Road Initiative peters out upon meeting the reality of Russia." (270)
Profile Image for Daria.
128 reviews
January 4, 2024
This book does credit to its title and describes the life along the border, but it describes only several border towns, particularly Blagoveshchensk and Heihe. I didn't find what i was looking for.
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