“Semel Catholicus, semper Catholicus” (“Once a Catholic, always a Catholic”) -Principle in Canonical Law
According to dictionaries the word lapsed means ‘expired or no longer valid’. A lapsed Catholic however, is often defined as a mere spiritual backslider, a non-practitioner who, according to the church’s canonical law, forever remains a Catholic.There is still some validity, and it remains like a permanent stain. Those brought up in the church will understand how it seems to be a club you can never escape, somehow getting its hooks into your very being, so even when you abandon faith, there are stubborn parts of Catholicism holding on. In "Lapsed" Monica Dux explores this curious anchoring relationship with a lively and droll humour, balanced with extensively researched explication of the weird world of Catholicism, its history and rules.
This book is not for fervent believers, as it is likely to bluntly confront them at times. Described by the publishers as being “for anyone who grew up Catholic - and their support team”, ex-Catholics like me will see it as a wink and an elbow nudge about crazy shared experiences, whilst to others it may just explain much of the crazy Catholic stuff they witness. Mostly though, this book is an autobiography in the style of David Sedaris, a report from a life that seems impossibly weird and funny, even to the subject. Monica’s family features heavily, her siblings and children act as foils to her protagonist as she makes her way in a world between archaic rules and modern life.
This book resonated deeply for me. Although I am somewhat older than the author, Monica’s Catholic upbringing is similar to my own. My childhood can best be described as ‘chronically Catholic’; full of rituals, rules, penitence and holy art, and endless masses.This was totally immersive religiosity and forever ‘on’, day and night. This is Catholic serious, not Catholic lite. "Lapsed" brilliantly portrays Australian suburban Catholic life in the late 20th Century. The church set your role models, regulated your tastes, dictated who you’d socialise with, and had generally had endless expectations of you. But there was also the mystical side, full of miracles and visions, holy relics and transcendence of the ‘evil’ flesh. Stories of ‘uncorrupted’ saints’ bodies and wounded stigmatics, hyper-gory picture books and icons of tortured martyrs were laid upon our impressionable minds. We took it all in, at least for a while. No wonder it is hard to escape later on. Monica Dux explores much of this world cynically, though guiltily admitting to an emotional nostalgia for hymns and Biblical epics, and even taking her family to visit tombs of headless saints, and on a holiday trip ’pilgrimage’ to Lourdes.
As you’d expect from a feminist social commentator, Dux has much to say about the damaging aspects of the patriarchal church, including the life of nuns, the appalling treatment of gay and transgender believers, the horrific institutional child abuse, and priests who literally see themselves as God-Almighty-made-flesh. And then there is the mess of hardlines on abortion, contraception and women’s rights. Dux supports many personal (and fair) observations with rigorous research and hundreds of cited sources, and many of these facts will startle and bemuse the reader. The dichotomy of dark and light, of evil centred within the holy, is one of the powerful aspects of "Lapsed", as, doubting her local clergy, Monica writes, “how are we to know anything anymore?” If the core is rotten, what is left? Such a world of archaic dogmatic certainty is struggling to survive in the harsh light of our secular times, and this can still deeply affect the lapsed as if their past has been altered. If your very identity is tied to a shonky institution, what then?
Much of Catholic orthodoxy is funny enough, the many holes in its logic plastered-over with metaphysical explanations that bear no scrutiny. Some of the more bizarre beliefs are plain crazy and it is easy to snigger, but "Lapsed" goes beyond cheap shots to look at an institution and shared experience that is built on shaky scaffolding of our own construction. The author lays bare the machinations behind core beliefs and asks why she still holds on to bits of Catholicism. If you have seen behind the magic trick, why do you still respect it? Is it because of family obligations and tradition? Is it the seductive paraphernalia, smells and sounds of childhood comfort and belonging? Is turning your back on your religion an act of affirmation, a stronger moral calling than mere acquiescence? The underlying seam of these questions (of course) is the ever-present Catholic guilt in asking. Dux writes, “I know I won’t be able to wash away the mark of my Catholicism, not really, but I can draw a line. Because when I lapsed, I didn’t just quit something. I chose a new way.” In "Lapsed", Dux not only looks ahead, but casts an eye on the legacy she cannot erase.
The heavier aspects of this book are softened by the many candid family tales, and the ever sarcastic wry take Monica delivers. Sharply observed and very funny, this is a book I didn’t expect but needed. Many Australian Catholic families are like the Dux’s, but I’d wager that not many are this frank. This is a deeply personal journey that Monica has invited us on, but it is similar to the path of many of the lapsed; from impertinent adolescent questioning to radical undergraduate atheist, finally through to settling philosophical maturity. The difference to her story is that Monica’s self-examination is both relentless and honest (perhaps itself a legacy of Catholic confession?). Ex-Catholics will recognise the scars (the guilt, the magical thinking, some problematic views of sex and the constant feeling of undeserving), and nod knowingly, but there is much more to this thoughtful book. Dux’s handling of her children’s religious curiosity is particularly touching and indeed the role of the loving family is core to the book’s narrative as the author sees Catholic family values as a distinctive marker of the breed.This is a rich mix.
"Lapsed" leaves you thinking about your own shaping and moral stance, and that of your family (and Catholic families are, well, different. They even define themselves as separate). If you were once a Catholic, or you love a lapsed one, you need to read this book. It is a great conversation starter.