Religions of Late Antiquity in Practice

by Richard Valantasis (Editor)

This is an unprecedented collection of nearly seventy Late Antique primary religious texts. These texts--all in new English translation and many appearing in English for the first time--represent every major religious current from the late first century until the rise of Islam. Produced through the efforts of thirty-six leading scholars in the field, they constitute a comprehensive view of religious practice in Late Antiquity.


Religious life and performance during this period comprised diverse, often unusual practices. Philosophical ascent, magic, legal pronouncement, hymnography, dietary and sexual restriction, and rhetoric were all part of this deeply fascinating world. Religious and political identity often intertwined, as reflected in the Roman persecution of Christians. And a fluid boundary between religion and superstition was contested in daily life. Many practices, including ascetic training, crossed religious boundaries. Others, such as "incubation" at specific temples and certain divination rites, were distinctive practices of individual groups and orders.


Intrinsically interesting, the practice of religion in the Late Antique also edifies modern-day religious life. As this volume shows, the origins of the contemporary Western religious terrain can be gleaned in this period. Rabbinic Judaism flourished and spread. Christianity developed still-important theological categories and structures. And even movements that did not survive intact--such as Neoplatonism and the once-powerful Manichaean churches--continue to influence religion today.


This rich sourcebook includes discussions of asceticism, religious organization, ritual, martyrdom, religion's social implications, law, and theology. Its unique emphasis on practice and its inclusion of texts translated from lesser-known languages advance the study of religious history in several directions. A strong interdisciplinary orientation will reward scholars and students of religion, theology, gender studies, classical literatures, and history. Each text is accompanied by an introduction and a bibliography for further reading and research, making the book appropriate for use in any university or seminary classroom.

Genres: History, Religion, Theology, Nonfiction

527 pages, Hardcover

First published May 30, 2000

Reviews

[Mary Catelli · Rating 3 out of 5]

An array of documents. Many Christian, including hymns, sermons, acts of martyrs and other accounts, but also Manichean, with hymns and a service, pagan, such as a spell tablet invoking Osiris to recapture a husband's attentions, Julian the Apostate arguing against Christianity, claiming that Solomon worshipped other gods because he was wise, an aretalogy of Isis listing her virtues, and a Mithradic liturgy, and various other things, such as Talmudic tales, and the Gnostic Gospel of Thomas. A number were taken from incomplete documents, so the lacunae pile up, and some of the commentary begs the question a bit.

[Austin · Rating 4 out of 5]

There's stuff about early Christianity in here that you won't believe! This little corner of history is fascinating, and this text is one of the best-researched in the field. Authoritative. Hands down.

[Ted Morgan · Rating 5 out of 5]

Wow, this work introduced me to much literature I had not known in fresh English translation. It has meant more to me during a good part of the almost two decades when published. I treasure the focus on actual religious practice over simple dogmatics but the range of the work includes theology. It is especially helpful to me just now as I explore more fully than I had the general development of life leading to the inception and rise of Islam.

[Tim Murphy · Rating 4 out of 5]

While this book is not one to sit down and read cover to cover, it's a great source of information on those ancient times and provides an excellent cultural context of those days.

[Ella · Rating 4 out of 5]

Solid sourcebook on texts relevant to late antique religious practice.