4+ stars - This three-act play by Tennessee Williams won the Pulitzer Prize for drama in 1955. Williams explores gender roles, homosexuality, homophobia, societal expectations, avarice, and the psychology of dysfunction relationships, which abound in these flawed, but incredibly human characters. Big Daddy is the larger than life patriarch of the Mississippi plantation where they live. He is crass and opinionated, but at an opportune moment in dialog with his son, Brick, Big Daddy reveals that he would be tolerant if his son is homosexual. Brick who has absorbed societal norms rails against his father’s attempts at conversation and against his father’s tolerance. When Big Daddy determinedly pries from Brick the reason for his alcoholism and morose disposition, Brick utters the word, “disgust.” At that moment, the reader or theatergoer, as the case may be, knows that of all the things that may disgust Brick, he is most of all, disgusted with himself. It’s apropos that Brick is leaning on a crutch from an injury he obtained while trying to rekindle his high school athleticism by jumping over a hurdle. The alcohol is another crutch. Even his suffering keeps him passive.
The women in the play are as colorful as peacock feathers. Maggie depicts the marginalized female of the 1950s, but she breaks stereotypes. She wields words in a powerful way and exudes vitality. She is sultry, proud of her sexuality, but determined to find a place for Brick and herself in the kingdom of Big Daddy. Maggie is the ‘cat on a hot tin roof.’ Big Mama is an obnoxious character. While I felt sympathy for her being the brunt of Big Daddy’s jokes, I was annoyed at her behavior catering to Big Daddy, making him the sun in her world. The fact that she coddles her grown son, Brick, calling him “my baby” seems debilitating for both parties. Big Mama’s expectation that a child from Maggie and Brick will solve everything and make Big Daddy happy is an added pressure for Maggie, especially considering that her sister-in-law Mae is a “fertility machine.” Mae is happily greedy and everything she does is to secure more for herself and her brood.
Lies, manipulation, and as Williams puts it (through Big Daddy), “mendacity” is another major theme in ‘Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. Maggie, Mae, and Gooper, Brick’s older brother, all want a part of Big Daddy’s wealth, and they will lie or manipulate in order to gain whatever is possible. Mae and Gooper seem to have no real love for Big Daddy, only for what he can give them. The only one that doesn’t want a part of it is Brick. This comes across as a truth. Williams winnows through the chaff to expose a truth that most of us know, ‘true love cannot be bought nor revealed through expensive gifts or possessions,” but he does it in a way that we are not likely to forget. An unhappy young man who is offered the kingdom, but looks away in search of something else. We also know he’s not likely to find it at the bottom of a bottle. Brick believes the best thing he ever had in his life is lost forever; his friendship and love of Skipper, his best friend. Maggie reaches out to Brick with something else. She says “Life has got to be allowed to continue even after the dream of life is--all--over.” My interpretation of her words are, you can continue to live in the fantasy of your high school football hero days and with the grief of your lost perfect love, or you can live in an imperfect present, where love and life are messy but real. This is a May group read with ‘On the Southern Literary Trail,’ and one I highly recommend.