Recently two sports buddy reading friends of mine completed new release Lady Tigers on the Concrete Jungle. I noted that this sounded like Hoop Dreams for girls, and one of them agreed that this was a fair comparison. Although this now iconic documentary had been released in 1994, none of us had ever read the book version and decided to do so. Twenty five years later when kids still dream of making it to the NBA and other inner city kids are still gunned down by gang violence, Hoop Dreams remains a poignant story of perseverance.
In 1987 the Chicago basketball scene did not resemble the atmosphere of today. Kids did not specialize in one sport year round or play in exclusive travel leagues during their school’s off season. Only a handful of middle school students were being recruited by colleges, and, if they were, in the days before the internet and social media, things were kept quiet. On the west side of Chicago in the heart of the ghetto there was always a pickup game of basketball to be played, either on the black top or at a recreation center. Scouts for public and private high schools scoured these games to find the next star to come out of Chicago. In the mid 1980s, Chicago was a hotbed of basketball action, with many high school stars taking their game to the next level, some all the way to the NBA. Kids dreamed about being the next city star to make it, but, in terms of west side Chicago basketball, no rags to riches story shined brighter than that of St Josephs High School star turned NBA player Isaiah Thomas.
Scout Earl Smith discovered William Gates and Arthur Agee on the Chicago playgrounds in 1987 and convinced both families to send their sons to St Josephs. Teaming up in the backcourt for legendary coach Gene Pingatore, the duo would have a chance to be better than Isaiah and take their team to the state finals. From there, the sky was the limit to their dreams. In the late 1980s, however, basketball was changing. After Michael Jordan’s iconic shot over Craig Ehlo in the 1987 playoffs, Chicago boys wanted to be like Mike and model their games after him. During Gates’ and Agee’s time in high school, they eventually changed their allegiances from Isaiah to Jordan, seeing that Jordan’s game was fast paced and more fluid to the watch than the defensive minded struggles favored by Isaiah. Yet, Coach Pingatore still placed Isaiah on a pedestal after many years of coaching and believed that if any players had a chance to measure up to him, it would be Gates and Agee. Despite numerous promises of greatness, multiple events would occur threatening to derail the boys’ Dreams.
Behind the scenes, William Gates and his family lived in a small apartment in the Cabrini Green projects. His father was not a part of his life, and his mother Emma worked multiple jobs so that her six children would have what to eat and avoid the gang activity surrounding them. When money was tight, the older siblings organized potato peeling parties and the family lived on French fries for a week. The trip from Cabrini to St Josephs would have taken William two and a half hours round trip, so during the week he lived with his sister Peggy and her family on the west side closer to the school. He left behind his mother and girl friend Catharine and later their daughter Alicia in order to get what scouts told his mother was a better chance in a life- a chance that his older and more gifted brother Curtis never had and a chance that included mopping floors after school to pay for his tuition. All Gates wanted was to play basketball; yet, being isolated from his family and being one of few African American students at St Josephs made playing the game a struggle. All of Emma’s children received a high school diploma and she was determined that William would be no different, with or without basketball.
Arthur Agee and his family lived not far from Cabrini Green in a decrepit west side neighborhood. His mother Sheila struggled to make ends meet, and his father Bo turned to deception, drugs, and burglary and was rarely home. In a home that included Sheila, Arthur, and siblings Sweetie and Tomekia and her daughter, Sheila received only $368 in welfare a month, hardly enough to pay bills and support a family. Sheila was one of ten siblings from a close knit family from Birmingham, Alabama, and had followed Bo north chasing his dream. She knew that she and her children were better than the conditions that they lived in and vowed to eventually become a registered nurse even if it meant struggling to make ends meet. This struggle included not being able to pay for Arthur to attend St Josephs, and he eventually transferred back to neighborhood public school Marshall High. At Marshall, Arthur faced the challenges that occur at an inner city school- drugs, gangs, girl friend hangers on- when all he wanted to do was play basketball. Modeling his game after Jordan rather than Isaiah, Arthur was determined to do right by his mother and finish high school and eventually earn a college degree.
Hoop Dreams the movie changed the way documentaries were filmed and is still relevant twenty years later. Film makers followed the Gates and Agee families for six years and became a fixture in both William and Arthur’s lives, even when Catharine gave birth to Alicia and William had knee surgery and when Sheila had no money to pay her bills. Perhaps with the constant presence of the film makers, basketball became more of a chore than fun for both teens, and neither ever reached the potential that scouts saw in them. Both went to college and earned degrees, married, and became productive members of society. This should be the true hoop dream, not the aspiration of making it to the NBA, which few kids do, and many more end up on inner city streets. Twenty five years later, Hoop Dreams should be shown to city high school basketball teams, so that teens can see that are possibilities in life beyond basketball. If there is one legacy from Hoop Dreams, it is that star players including Jalen Rose and current megastar LeBron James have even opened schools encouraging their students to graduate, offering college scholarships to the ones who finish in four years. The ability to make one’s way in society is a brighter gift than a hoop dream.
Ben Joravsky followed the Gates and Agee families for an additional year in order to write the book version of their story, after the film had already won awards. By the then, both families still graciously allowed Joravsky into their homes but appeared tired of the constant presence in their lives. As a result, Joravsky, despite being a Pulitzer Prize winning journalist, writes a book that will not win awards for its prose even though this subject is one that absolutely needs to be discussed. The book is geared toward a young adult audience before the young adult genre became what is today, and it is more important for teenagers than established adults to read Gates and Agee’s tale. This fast reading companion to the award winning film is still timely a quarter century later and should not be overlooked by high school parents and teachers alike.
3.5 stars